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He graduated from Sonoma State University in 1985 with a bachelor’s degree in physics (and minor in astronomy), after which he signed on for a two-year stint in the Peace Corps, where he taught physics and mathematics in the African nation of Cameroon. From 1989-96 he served on the crew of NASA’s Kuiper Airborne Observatory at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, CA. From 1996-99, he was Head Observer at the Naval Prototype Optical Interferometer program at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, AZ.\r\n\r\nRead his \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/ben-burress/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8263bffa345b7e4923a0b8b9f0f6a161?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ben Burress | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8263bffa345b7e4923a0b8b9f0f6a161?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8263bffa345b7e4923a0b8b9f0f6a161?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/ben-burress"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"science_1980925":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1980925","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1980925","score":null,"sort":[1670871811000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-geminids-meteor-shower-will-peak-early-wednesday-morning","title":"The Geminids Meteor Shower Will Peak Early Wednesday Morning","publishDate":1670871811,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Geminids Meteor Shower Will Peak Early Wednesday Morning | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Get ready for one of the year’s best \u003ca href=\"https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/meteor-shower/list.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">meteor showers\u003c/a>!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early morning hours of Wednesday, Dec. 14, the night sky will light up as the Geminids meteor shower reaches its peak of activity, producing exceptionally bright and sometimes colorful meteors to delight any night-sky enthusiast.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How and when to watch Geminids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Geminids can be seen as early as 10 p.m. PST on Tuesday, Dec. 13. At this time, the meteors’ apparent source, or “\u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/radiant-point-of-meteor-showers/\">radiant point\u003c/a>,” the constellation Gemini, becomes well-positioned in the night sky. This makes the Geminids shower unusual in that some of its meteors can be glimpsed before midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980928\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980928 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy.jpg\" alt='Bright circle labeled \"moon.\" Smaller bright circles for the planets and constellations. ' width=\"1024\" height=\"773\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-800x604.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-1020x770.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-768x580.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of the night sky looking south around 2 a.m. on Wednesday morning, Dec. 14. The twin stars of the constellation Gemini, the radiant source of meteors of the Geminids shower, are at the top, high in the sky above the asterism called the Winter Triangle, and the constellation Orion. Mars is located westward of this area, bright and prominent, as it is currently near its closest approach to Earth. \u003ccite>(Ben Burress/Made using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chabot Space and Science Center is hosting a \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/geminids-meteor-shower/\">meteor watching party\u003c/a>, beginning at 11 p.m. on Tuesday, Dec. 13, and running until 3 a.m. Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the shower, meteors will appear to radiate from Gemini, which reaches its highest point in the sky around 2 a.m.; that’ll be the optimum time to see the most shooting stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Geminids shower typically produces around \u003ca href=\"https://in-the-sky.org/article.php?term=zenithal_hourly_rate\">120 meteors per hour\u003c/a>, so under clear, dark sky conditions, you may see up to two a minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 2 a.m., Gemini will be almost directly overhead, easily identified by its two equally bright stars, Castor and Pollux, the \u003ca href=\"https://study.com/academy/lesson/castor-pollux-in-greek-mythology-story-mother-constellation.html\">twin brothers of Greek myth\u003c/a>. Meteors may be seen almost anywhere in the sky, but if you lie down on a blanket and lock your gaze onto Gemini above, you’ll maximize the number of falling stars you can catch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year the waning gibbous moon, which is a not-quite-full moon diminishing toward the third-quarter phase, will rise around 10 p.m. on Tuesday evening and remain in the sky until well after dawn. Still, the Geminids shower tends to produce bright meteors that will be visible despite interference from moonlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where can you find the darkest skies?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The best place to watch a meteor shower is where skies are darkest, away from urban lights. If you live in the city, light pollution can be difficult to avoid, and driving miles from home in the middle of the night can be an undertaking of planning and willpower. But the rewards are well worth it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You might see a meteor or two even from a city dwelling, but the Bay Area has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">numerous places you can reach in less than half an hour that provide some protection from city lights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1707px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980930 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bright dots scattered across the night sky, blue, orange and red sunset and a glowing orange round buildings. \" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-scaled.jpg 1707w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1920x2880.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Composite image of the telescope domes at Chabot Space and Science Center under the clear night sky. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Conrad Jung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the South Bay, Henry Coe State Park is a prime spot. Along the peninsula are dark niches bordering the coastal mountains. North of the bay, in Sonoma and Napa counties, are wide spans of dark country roads to choose from. In the East Bay hills are some good pullouts, from the Tilden Park region all the way south to Sunol. Mount Diablo offers some good spots, as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In any case, you know your home ground best and probably can think of some good spots. Be wise, be safe and dress for the cold.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is a meteor shower?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=id+asc&search=&condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type\">meteor\u003c/a> is a small bit of space rock or metal, typically no bigger than a pebble, that burns up when it enters Earth’s atmosphere traveling at speeds of many miles per second. You’d get pretty hot, too, going that fast through the atmosphere — ask any astronaut who has been to space and returned home in a fiery reentry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980931 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"Bright lights across the sky, blue and yellow lines. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luminous and colorful streaks left behind by shooting stars of the Leonids meteor shower, which takes place annually in November. Color in meteors comes from different composition of the dust grains burning up. Some are composed of stone, others of metal. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://stardate.org/nightsky/meteors\">meteor shower\u003c/a> happens when Earth passes through a cloud of dust left behind by the passage of a comet. When Earth slams into the dust cloud, moving along its orbit around the sun at 18 miles per second, its sky becomes filled with the incinerating specks: meteors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteor showers are best viewed in the early morning hours because the viewer is on the side of the Earth moving into the dust. Think of a car speeding along a freeway and driving through a cloud of flying insects: Bug streaks only appear on the windshield and not the rear window.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where did the Geminids shower come from?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Geminids meteor shower is unusual for another reason. While most showers come from trails of dust left behind by comets that passed through the inner solar system, the Geminids originate from what astronomers call a “rock comet” named \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/lunar/phaethon.html\">3200 Phaeton\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1980929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/phaeton-asteroid-2017.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Radio telescope image of 3200 Phaeton, the ‘rock comet’ that is the source of dust that produces the Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Arecibo Observatory/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unlike typical comets that are made mostly of frozen water and other volatile materials, Phaeton is more like an asteroid, composed of rock and dust and probably some ice as well. When it passes close to the sun, Phaeton heats up, and some of the ice it contains vaporizes, blowing off into space and carrying dust with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>For your added viewing enjoyment\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As long as you’re up so early waiting to see meteors, take the time to look around at some of the sky’s other wonders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the moon is up there. Enough said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The planet Mars shines high in the sky to the west of Gemini. To locate this rosy celestial gem, look for a bright orange dot shining steadily, without flickering like stars do. Stars flicker because they are distant enough to be simple delicate points of light, strongly affected by turbulence in Earth’s atmosphere, like candles blowing in the wind. Planets, however, are much closer and appear in the sky as disks, much less influenced by atmospheric refraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And you can’t miss the complex of bright stars that form Orion and his famous belt of three.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spanning the sky to the south of Gemini is the asterism called the Winter Triangle, formed by the bright orange star Betelgeuse in Orion, the golden-white Procyon, and the brightest star of the night sky, the rainbow sparkler Sirius.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stay warm and enjoy!\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In the early morning hours of Wednesday, Dec. 14, the night sky will light up — a sure bet to delight any night-sky enthusiast.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704846137,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1147},"headData":{"title":"The Geminids Meteor Shower Will Peak Early Wednesday Morning | KQED","description":"In the early morning hours of Wednesday, Dec. 14, the night sky will light up — a sure bet to delight any night-sky enthusiast.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Geminids Meteor Shower Will Peak Early Wednesday Morning","datePublished":"2022-12-12T19:03:31.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:22:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/science/1980925/the-geminids-meteor-shower-will-peak-early-wednesday-morning","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Get ready for one of the year’s best \u003ca href=\"https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/meteor-shower/list.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">meteor showers\u003c/a>!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early morning hours of Wednesday, Dec. 14, the night sky will light up as the Geminids meteor shower reaches its peak of activity, producing exceptionally bright and sometimes colorful meteors to delight any night-sky enthusiast.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How and when to watch Geminids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Geminids can be seen as early as 10 p.m. PST on Tuesday, Dec. 13. At this time, the meteors’ apparent source, or “\u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/radiant-point-of-meteor-showers/\">radiant point\u003c/a>,” the constellation Gemini, becomes well-positioned in the night sky. This makes the Geminids shower unusual in that some of its meteors can be glimpsed before midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980928\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980928 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy.jpg\" alt='Bright circle labeled \"moon.\" Smaller bright circles for the planets and constellations. ' width=\"1024\" height=\"773\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-800x604.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-1020x770.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-768x580.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of the night sky looking south around 2 a.m. on Wednesday morning, Dec. 14. The twin stars of the constellation Gemini, the radiant source of meteors of the Geminids shower, are at the top, high in the sky above the asterism called the Winter Triangle, and the constellation Orion. Mars is located westward of this area, bright and prominent, as it is currently near its closest approach to Earth. \u003ccite>(Ben Burress/Made using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chabot Space and Science Center is hosting a \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/geminids-meteor-shower/\">meteor watching party\u003c/a>, beginning at 11 p.m. on Tuesday, Dec. 13, and running until 3 a.m. Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the shower, meteors will appear to radiate from Gemini, which reaches its highest point in the sky around 2 a.m.; that’ll be the optimum time to see the most shooting stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Geminids shower typically produces around \u003ca href=\"https://in-the-sky.org/article.php?term=zenithal_hourly_rate\">120 meteors per hour\u003c/a>, so under clear, dark sky conditions, you may see up to two a minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 2 a.m., Gemini will be almost directly overhead, easily identified by its two equally bright stars, Castor and Pollux, the \u003ca href=\"https://study.com/academy/lesson/castor-pollux-in-greek-mythology-story-mother-constellation.html\">twin brothers of Greek myth\u003c/a>. Meteors may be seen almost anywhere in the sky, but if you lie down on a blanket and lock your gaze onto Gemini above, you’ll maximize the number of falling stars you can catch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year the waning gibbous moon, which is a not-quite-full moon diminishing toward the third-quarter phase, will rise around 10 p.m. on Tuesday evening and remain in the sky until well after dawn. Still, the Geminids shower tends to produce bright meteors that will be visible despite interference from moonlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where can you find the darkest skies?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The best place to watch a meteor shower is where skies are darkest, away from urban lights. If you live in the city, light pollution can be difficult to avoid, and driving miles from home in the middle of the night can be an undertaking of planning and willpower. But the rewards are well worth it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You might see a meteor or two even from a city dwelling, but the Bay Area has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">numerous places you can reach in less than half an hour that provide some protection from city lights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1707px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980930 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bright dots scattered across the night sky, blue, orange and red sunset and a glowing orange round buildings. \" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-scaled.jpg 1707w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1920x2880.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Composite image of the telescope domes at Chabot Space and Science Center under the clear night sky. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Conrad Jung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the South Bay, Henry Coe State Park is a prime spot. Along the peninsula are dark niches bordering the coastal mountains. North of the bay, in Sonoma and Napa counties, are wide spans of dark country roads to choose from. In the East Bay hills are some good pullouts, from the Tilden Park region all the way south to Sunol. Mount Diablo offers some good spots, as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In any case, you know your home ground best and probably can think of some good spots. Be wise, be safe and dress for the cold.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is a meteor shower?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=id+asc&search=&condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type\">meteor\u003c/a> is a small bit of space rock or metal, typically no bigger than a pebble, that burns up when it enters Earth’s atmosphere traveling at speeds of many miles per second. You’d get pretty hot, too, going that fast through the atmosphere — ask any astronaut who has been to space and returned home in a fiery reentry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980931 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"Bright lights across the sky, blue and yellow lines. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luminous and colorful streaks left behind by shooting stars of the Leonids meteor shower, which takes place annually in November. Color in meteors comes from different composition of the dust grains burning up. Some are composed of stone, others of metal. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://stardate.org/nightsky/meteors\">meteor shower\u003c/a> happens when Earth passes through a cloud of dust left behind by the passage of a comet. When Earth slams into the dust cloud, moving along its orbit around the sun at 18 miles per second, its sky becomes filled with the incinerating specks: meteors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteor showers are best viewed in the early morning hours because the viewer is on the side of the Earth moving into the dust. Think of a car speeding along a freeway and driving through a cloud of flying insects: Bug streaks only appear on the windshield and not the rear window.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where did the Geminids shower come from?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Geminids meteor shower is unusual for another reason. While most showers come from trails of dust left behind by comets that passed through the inner solar system, the Geminids originate from what astronomers call a “rock comet” named \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/lunar/phaethon.html\">3200 Phaeton\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1980929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/phaeton-asteroid-2017.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Radio telescope image of 3200 Phaeton, the ‘rock comet’ that is the source of dust that produces the Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Arecibo Observatory/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unlike typical comets that are made mostly of frozen water and other volatile materials, Phaeton is more like an asteroid, composed of rock and dust and probably some ice as well. When it passes close to the sun, Phaeton heats up, and some of the ice it contains vaporizes, blowing off into space and carrying dust with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>For your added viewing enjoyment\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As long as you’re up so early waiting to see meteors, take the time to look around at some of the sky’s other wonders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the moon is up there. Enough said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The planet Mars shines high in the sky to the west of Gemini. To locate this rosy celestial gem, look for a bright orange dot shining steadily, without flickering like stars do. Stars flicker because they are distant enough to be simple delicate points of light, strongly affected by turbulence in Earth’s atmosphere, like candles blowing in the wind. Planets, however, are much closer and appear in the sky as disks, much less influenced by atmospheric refraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And you can’t miss the complex of bright stars that form Orion and his famous belt of three.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spanning the sky to the south of Gemini is the asterism called the Winter Triangle, formed by the bright orange star Betelgeuse in Orion, the golden-white Procyon, and the brightest star of the night sky, the rainbow sparkler Sirius.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stay warm and enjoy!\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1980925/the-geminids-meteor-shower-will-peak-early-wednesday-morning","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_145","science_4414","science_541","science_2648","science_1471"],"featImg":"science_1980927","label":"source_science_1980925"},"science_1951358":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1951358","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1951358","score":null,"sort":[1576105692000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"youll-be-cold-and-sleepy-but-you-are-still-going-to-want-to-see-saturdays-meteor-shower","title":"Where and When to See the Geminids Meteor Shower This Weekend","publishDate":1576105692,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Where and When to See the Geminids Meteor Shower This Weekend | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The annual \u003ca href=\"https://www.imo.net/viewing-the-geminid-meteor-shower-in-2019/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Geminids meteor shower\u003c/a> will reach its peak of activity on the morning of Saturday, Dec. 14. Here’s an opportunity to renew your childlike wonder and eagerness to catch a falling star.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What You’ll See\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best time for viewing is around 2 a.m., when the shower’s “radiant point” — the spot in the sky from where the meteors appear to emanate — is almost directly overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cold, often crystal-clear late Autumn morning skies can offer a good, dark backdrop to the fleeting streaks of meteors. Normally, you might spot up to 50 meteors an hour at the Geminids’ peak of activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951367\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1951367\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long exposure of the sky taken during a previous Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Asim Patel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This year, the \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/moon-phases/waning-gibbous#:~:targetText=A%20waning%20gibbous%20moon%20is,late%20night%20through%20early%20morning.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">waning Gibbous moon\u003c/a> will be in the sky during prime meteor-watching time, so its light may drown out some of the fainter meteors. At 2 a.m., the moon will be positioned almost directly at the Geminids’ radiant point in the constellation Gemini, this shower’s namesake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moon won’t completely spoil the show, though; meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. Besides, the moon is beautiful to look at while you wait for the next meteor to streak by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where to See It\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best viewing location is a good, safe spot as far away as possible from large cities and the light pollution they produce. If the moon’s light can drown out the fainter meteors, so can the urban sky glow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the Bay Area, good meteor-watching areas include Skyline Boulevard on the Peninsula, the Santa Cruz Mountains, and the more rural areas of Marin, Sonoma and Napa counties. Keep in mind that the closer you are to the ocean, the more vulnerable you are to foggy conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the East Bay, you could try viewing from Mount Diablo or the Sunol Regional Wilderness. Even though the gates to the parks close at sunset, you can pull over at spots along the roads that lead up to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the South Bay, Henry Coe State Park is a stargazer’s favorite —and the gates stay open around the clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951368\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trails left behind by the burn-up of meteors during a Leonids meteor shower, an annual event that takes place in November. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Be aware that the weather forecast as of Wednesday afternoon is calling for periods of light rain through Saturday. Dress warmly, bring hot beverages and something to sit or lie down on, and look up, taking in as much of the sky as you can. Then, wait. Meteors are fast. They vanish as quickly as they appear, and you never know where one will show up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occasionally an exceptionally bold and bright meteor will make an appearance. Depending on its composition and temperature, it may even look blue, orange or yellow. Seeing just one of these can make your early morning shower-viewing expedition worthwhile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a Meteor Shower, and What Causes the Geminids?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/meteor-shower/en/\">meteor\u003c/a> is a tiny speck of rock or metal that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere, leaving behind a luminous trail of vaporized material that quickly cools and fades from view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/\">meteor shower\u003c/a> occurs when the Earth passes through a cloud of dust in space, typically left behind by a \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">comet\u003c/a> orbiting the sun. When the comet, composed mostly of ice, a sprinkling of dust, and maybe some rocky chunks passes close to the sun, it heats up, and some of the ice is vaporized. An eruption of gas and dust occurs, producing the comet’s familiar tail and leaving behind a trail of debris — mostly specks of rock and metal no bigger than your fingernail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951366\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1951366\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-800x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-800x400.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-768x384.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1020x510.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1200x600.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1920x960.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Time-lapse photo composite of the asteroid 3200 Phaeton, the parent object of the Geminids meteors. Right: A Geminid meteor. \u003ccite>(Conrad Jung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Earth moves along its orbit at a speed of 18 miles per second. When combined with the dust trail’s orbital motion, the collision between dust particles and the atmosphere is intense. Friction quickly superheats the tiny speck, and in a flash it’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People generally see meteor showers only in the morning hours, because the morning skies face the direction Earth is moving through space. If that’s difficult to visualize, think about this: When a car speeding along the freeway plows through a swarm of flying insects, you only see bug streaks appear on the windshield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rock Comets Versus Regular Comets\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most meteor showers are caused by the dusty debris left behind by comets, the Geminids shower is different in that the object that produces its dust trail is not exactly a comet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951365\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951365\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017.png 560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017-160x171.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The orbit of asteroid 3200 Phaeton shown in relation to the orbits of the planets of the inner solar system. \u003ccite>(Tom Ruen)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/lunar/phaethon.html\">3200 Phaeton\u003c/a>, the Geminids’ parent object, is a class of asteroid often called a “rock comet.” Orbiting the sun every 1.434 years, 3200 Phaeton passes within 13 million miles of the sun at its closest approach, about one-third the distance of Mercury from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a comet, and unlike a typical asteroid that is composed mostly of rock and metal, 3200 Phaeton exudes a trail of dust after an encounter with the sun heats it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951364\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951364\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/PIA22185.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A radar image of the rock comet 3200 Phaeton, created from radio observations from the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. \u003ccite>(NASA/Arecibo Observatory)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Whether the dust is blown into space by the vaporization of volatile ice on or within this object; from the fracturing of rock caused by thermal expansion; or from a combination of both, the result is that 3200 Phaeton leaves a stream of dust in its wake that Earth plows through every December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meteor Showers Are Worth the Effort to See Them\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don’t let the cold, dark, sleepy morning hours scare you away from experiencing a light show like the Geminids meteor shower. It may take some planning, careful selection of clothing, dusting off the folding chairs you keep in the basement, and a bit of driving, but once you set up camp and see that first fiery spark dash through the sky, you’ll be glad you did it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Geminids meteor shower will reach its peak of activity in the wee hours of Saturday, Dec.14. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704848031,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1060},"headData":{"title":"Where and When to See the Geminids Meteor Shower This Weekend | KQED","description":"The Geminids meteor shower will reach its peak of activity in the wee hours of Saturday, Dec.14. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Where and When to See the Geminids Meteor Shower This Weekend","datePublished":"2019-12-11T23:08:12.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:53:51.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1951358/youll-be-cold-and-sleepy-but-you-are-still-going-to-want-to-see-saturdays-meteor-shower","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The annual \u003ca href=\"https://www.imo.net/viewing-the-geminid-meteor-shower-in-2019/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Geminids meteor shower\u003c/a> will reach its peak of activity on the morning of Saturday, Dec. 14. Here’s an opportunity to renew your childlike wonder and eagerness to catch a falling star.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What You’ll See\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best time for viewing is around 2 a.m., when the shower’s “radiant point” — the spot in the sky from where the meteors appear to emanate — is almost directly overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cold, often crystal-clear late Autumn morning skies can offer a good, dark backdrop to the fleeting streaks of meteors. Normally, you might spot up to 50 meteors an hour at the Geminids’ peak of activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951367\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1951367\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long exposure of the sky taken during a previous Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Asim Patel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This year, the \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/moon-phases/waning-gibbous#:~:targetText=A%20waning%20gibbous%20moon%20is,late%20night%20through%20early%20morning.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">waning Gibbous moon\u003c/a> will be in the sky during prime meteor-watching time, so its light may drown out some of the fainter meteors. At 2 a.m., the moon will be positioned almost directly at the Geminids’ radiant point in the constellation Gemini, this shower’s namesake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moon won’t completely spoil the show, though; meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. Besides, the moon is beautiful to look at while you wait for the next meteor to streak by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where to See It\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best viewing location is a good, safe spot as far away as possible from large cities and the light pollution they produce. If the moon’s light can drown out the fainter meteors, so can the urban sky glow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the Bay Area, good meteor-watching areas include Skyline Boulevard on the Peninsula, the Santa Cruz Mountains, and the more rural areas of Marin, Sonoma and Napa counties. Keep in mind that the closer you are to the ocean, the more vulnerable you are to foggy conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the East Bay, you could try viewing from Mount Diablo or the Sunol Regional Wilderness. Even though the gates to the parks close at sunset, you can pull over at spots along the roads that lead up to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the South Bay, Henry Coe State Park is a stargazer’s favorite —and the gates stay open around the clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951368\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trails left behind by the burn-up of meteors during a Leonids meteor shower, an annual event that takes place in November. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Be aware that the weather forecast as of Wednesday afternoon is calling for periods of light rain through Saturday. Dress warmly, bring hot beverages and something to sit or lie down on, and look up, taking in as much of the sky as you can. Then, wait. Meteors are fast. They vanish as quickly as they appear, and you never know where one will show up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occasionally an exceptionally bold and bright meteor will make an appearance. Depending on its composition and temperature, it may even look blue, orange or yellow. Seeing just one of these can make your early morning shower-viewing expedition worthwhile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a Meteor Shower, and What Causes the Geminids?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/meteor-shower/en/\">meteor\u003c/a> is a tiny speck of rock or metal that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere, leaving behind a luminous trail of vaporized material that quickly cools and fades from view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/\">meteor shower\u003c/a> occurs when the Earth passes through a cloud of dust in space, typically left behind by a \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">comet\u003c/a> orbiting the sun. When the comet, composed mostly of ice, a sprinkling of dust, and maybe some rocky chunks passes close to the sun, it heats up, and some of the ice is vaporized. An eruption of gas and dust occurs, producing the comet’s familiar tail and leaving behind a trail of debris — mostly specks of rock and metal no bigger than your fingernail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951366\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1951366\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-800x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-800x400.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-768x384.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1020x510.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1200x600.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1920x960.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Time-lapse photo composite of the asteroid 3200 Phaeton, the parent object of the Geminids meteors. Right: A Geminid meteor. \u003ccite>(Conrad Jung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Earth moves along its orbit at a speed of 18 miles per second. When combined with the dust trail’s orbital motion, the collision between dust particles and the atmosphere is intense. Friction quickly superheats the tiny speck, and in a flash it’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People generally see meteor showers only in the morning hours, because the morning skies face the direction Earth is moving through space. If that’s difficult to visualize, think about this: When a car speeding along the freeway plows through a swarm of flying insects, you only see bug streaks appear on the windshield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rock Comets Versus Regular Comets\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most meteor showers are caused by the dusty debris left behind by comets, the Geminids shower is different in that the object that produces its dust trail is not exactly a comet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951365\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951365\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017.png 560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017-160x171.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The orbit of asteroid 3200 Phaeton shown in relation to the orbits of the planets of the inner solar system. \u003ccite>(Tom Ruen)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/lunar/phaethon.html\">3200 Phaeton\u003c/a>, the Geminids’ parent object, is a class of asteroid often called a “rock comet.” Orbiting the sun every 1.434 years, 3200 Phaeton passes within 13 million miles of the sun at its closest approach, about one-third the distance of Mercury from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a comet, and unlike a typical asteroid that is composed mostly of rock and metal, 3200 Phaeton exudes a trail of dust after an encounter with the sun heats it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951364\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951364\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/PIA22185.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A radar image of the rock comet 3200 Phaeton, created from radio observations from the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. \u003ccite>(NASA/Arecibo Observatory)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Whether the dust is blown into space by the vaporization of volatile ice on or within this object; from the fracturing of rock caused by thermal expansion; or from a combination of both, the result is that 3200 Phaeton leaves a stream of dust in its wake that Earth plows through every December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meteor Showers Are Worth the Effort to See Them\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don’t let the cold, dark, sleepy morning hours scare you away from experiencing a light show like the Geminids meteor shower. It may take some planning, careful selection of clothing, dusting off the folding chairs you keep in the basement, and a bit of driving, but once you set up camp and see that first fiery spark dash through the sky, you’ll be glad you did it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1951358/youll-be-cold-and-sleepy-but-you-are-still-going-to-want-to-see-saturdays-meteor-shower","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40"],"tags":["science_541","science_1471"],"featImg":"science_1951363","label":"source_science_1951358"},"science_1935282":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1935282","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1935282","score":null,"sort":[1544748946000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-geminids-return-this-week","title":"The Geminids Return Late Tonight! Where, When and How to Watch","publishDate":1544748946,"format":"image","headTitle":"The Geminids Return Late Tonight! Where, When and How to Watch | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Look up! It’s soon time to be dazzled by one of the year’s best meteor showers, the Geminids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their activity will peak this year on the morning of Friday, Dec. 14. Wake up early for the best viewing around 2:00 a.m. (or stay up late Thursday night.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As meteor showers go, this is a good one. At peak activity, if you are enjoying clear, dark skies, you may see up to 120 meteors per hour (two per minute!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the moon out of the picture, moonlight will not compete with the fainter meteors. (It is an early-setting waxing crescent on the 14th.) You may only have to contend with human-made light pollution. (Find tips on how to minimize this trouble below.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where and How to Watch the Geminids\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You know the drill if you have watched a meteor shower before — \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/meteor-shower-calendar/\">any meteor shower. \u003c/a>Find a good dark, safe location, be sure to dress appropriately for the weather, get comfortable in your chair, chaise, or blanket roll, and look up! Now, be patient, don’t blink. …\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935311\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1935311\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"Meteor trails captured during the annual November Leonid meteor shower. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Meteor trails captured during the annual November Leonid meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At 2:00 a.m., when this shower is ripe for best viewing, fix your eyes on the twin stars of the constellation Gemini: Castor and Pollux. From our Bay Area latitude, Gemini will be located almost directly overhead. This meteor shower’s “radiant” — the point where the meteors appear to be radiating outward from — is in Gemini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meteors can appear almost anywhere in the sky, but most activity will be seen around the radiant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Escaping Light Pollution\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live in or near a big city, try to get yourself to a spot with darker skies. The same urban night-glow that lets you see only a dozen or so of the brightest stars will also limit the number of meteors you can see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935324\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1935324\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-800x607.jpg\" alt=\"The glow of urban light pollution is an unfortunate backdrop for the observatory complex at Chabot Space & Science Center.\" width=\"800\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-800x607.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-768x583.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1020x774.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1200x910.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1920x1457.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1180x895.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-960x728.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-240x182.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-375x285.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-520x395.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night.jpg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The glow of urban light pollution is an unfortunate backdrop for the observatory complex at Chabot Space & Science Center. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even in the \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lightpollutionmap.info/#zoom=7&lat=4560966&lon=-13528434&layers=B0FFFFTFFFF\">San Francisco Bay Area,\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> with its ample sprawl and light pollution, there are many relatively accessible good viewing spots at least partially protected from urban light’s full blast. Just remember, the farther away from cities, the better, and natural barriers (such as forests or hills) can serve as shields to light pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/07/06/dark-secrets/\">Click here\u003c/a> for some ideas about possible dark places near you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a Meteor Shower?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through a stream of dust particles. Earth travels around the sun at 18 miles per second. Dust particles also zip along at extreme speeds. So, when the dust grains hit Earth’s atmosphere, intense frictional heat incinerate the particles in a flash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the ground we see fast, brilliant streaks of light. The burn-up happens at an altitude of about 60 miles — so you can imagine how hot and bright those tiny pebbles of rock or metal are if you can see them from such a distance!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you were wondering why you have to get up after midnight to enjoy a meteor shower, it’s because of which side of the Earth faces into the dust stream as it plows through. It is under morning skies when we are on that leading side of the Earth, making all meteor showers of the year early morning events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a similar way, it is only on the windshield of a car that you see the streaks of insects that the car has plowed into, while the rear window remains relatively streak free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935320\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1935320\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-800x1104.jpg\" alt=\"A comet often has more than one tail: a gas tail and a dust tail. Pressure from sunlight pushes both tails away from the sun, but lighter gases are blown more strongly than the heavier dust particles, and are separated. The largest and heaviest dust particles are affected least by sunlight pressure, and tend to remain within the path of the comet's motion--this is the stream of dust that produces a meteor shower. \" width=\"800\" height=\"1104\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-160x221.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-768x1060.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-240x331.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-375x518.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-520x718.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A comet often has more than one tail: a gas tail and a dust tail. Pressure from sunlight pushes both tails away from the sun, but lighter gases are blown more strongly than the heavier dust particles, and are separated. The largest and heaviest dust particles are affected least by sunlight pressure, and tend to remain within the path of the comet’s motion–this is the stream of dust that produces a meteor shower. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The dust streams that produce meteor showers are generally created by a comet leaving a trail of debris as it swings close to the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are exceptions though. \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/rock-comet-3200-phaethon-geminid-meteor-shower\">The Geminids shower’s dust-supplying parent\u003c/a> is not a comet, but a special type of asteroid sometimes called a “rock comet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typical comets are largely made of frozen volatile materials, like water ice, with a lot of dust mixed in. When they heat up in sunlight while passing through the warmer reaches of the inner solar system, some of the frozen materials turn to gas and blow outward into space. The embedded dust is carried along for the ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, a rock comet is thought to be mostly made of rock or metals (like an asteroid) but with a good supply of frozen volatiles as well. So, when it passes close to the sun, the rock comet also blows off gas and dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935308\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1935308\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/phaeton-asteroid-2017.gif\" alt=\"Arecibo Observatory radar animation of the rock comet 3200 Phaethon.\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arecibo Observatory radar animation of the rock comet 3200 Phaethon. \u003ccite>(Arecibo Observatory/NASA/NSF)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Geminids’ parent object is called 3200 Phaethon, an asteroid that orbits the sun once every 1.4 years on an elongated ellipse. At the farthest point of its orbit 3200 Phaethon dwells beyond the orbit of Mars, but at its closest point (perihelion) it comes as close as 13 million miles from the sun — about three times closer than Mercury!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Geminids 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winter skies are often darker and clearer than those at other times of the year, cloudy or stormy weather excepted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you lay under those glittering, meteor-punctuated skies, keep in mind that each brief flash you see is the end point of the millions- or billions-year journey of a single piece of space rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Look up! It's almost time to be dazzled by one of the year's best meteor showers, the Geminids.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927248,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":992},"headData":{"title":"The Geminids Return Late Tonight! Where, When and How to Watch | KQED","description":"Look up! It's almost time to be dazzled by one of the year's best meteor showers, the Geminids.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Geminids Return Late Tonight! Where, When and How to Watch","datePublished":"2018-12-14T00:55:46.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T22:54:08.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1935282/the-geminids-return-this-week","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Look up! It’s soon time to be dazzled by one of the year’s best meteor showers, the Geminids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their activity will peak this year on the morning of Friday, Dec. 14. Wake up early for the best viewing around 2:00 a.m. (or stay up late Thursday night.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As meteor showers go, this is a good one. At peak activity, if you are enjoying clear, dark skies, you may see up to 120 meteors per hour (two per minute!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the moon out of the picture, moonlight will not compete with the fainter meteors. (It is an early-setting waxing crescent on the 14th.) You may only have to contend with human-made light pollution. (Find tips on how to minimize this trouble below.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where and How to Watch the Geminids\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You know the drill if you have watched a meteor shower before — \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/meteor-shower-calendar/\">any meteor shower. \u003c/a>Find a good dark, safe location, be sure to dress appropriately for the weather, get comfortable in your chair, chaise, or blanket roll, and look up! Now, be patient, don’t blink. …\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935311\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1935311\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"Meteor trails captured during the annual November Leonid meteor shower. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Meteor trails captured during the annual November Leonid meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At 2:00 a.m., when this shower is ripe for best viewing, fix your eyes on the twin stars of the constellation Gemini: Castor and Pollux. From our Bay Area latitude, Gemini will be located almost directly overhead. This meteor shower’s “radiant” — the point where the meteors appear to be radiating outward from — is in Gemini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meteors can appear almost anywhere in the sky, but most activity will be seen around the radiant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Escaping Light Pollution\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live in or near a big city, try to get yourself to a spot with darker skies. The same urban night-glow that lets you see only a dozen or so of the brightest stars will also limit the number of meteors you can see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935324\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1935324\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-800x607.jpg\" alt=\"The glow of urban light pollution is an unfortunate backdrop for the observatory complex at Chabot Space & Science Center.\" width=\"800\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-800x607.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-768x583.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1020x774.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1200x910.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1920x1457.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1180x895.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-960x728.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-240x182.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-375x285.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-520x395.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night.jpg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The glow of urban light pollution is an unfortunate backdrop for the observatory complex at Chabot Space & Science Center. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even in the \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lightpollutionmap.info/#zoom=7&lat=4560966&lon=-13528434&layers=B0FFFFTFFFF\">San Francisco Bay Area,\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> with its ample sprawl and light pollution, there are many relatively accessible good viewing spots at least partially protected from urban light’s full blast. Just remember, the farther away from cities, the better, and natural barriers (such as forests or hills) can serve as shields to light pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/07/06/dark-secrets/\">Click here\u003c/a> for some ideas about possible dark places near you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a Meteor Shower?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through a stream of dust particles. Earth travels around the sun at 18 miles per second. Dust particles also zip along at extreme speeds. So, when the dust grains hit Earth’s atmosphere, intense frictional heat incinerate the particles in a flash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the ground we see fast, brilliant streaks of light. The burn-up happens at an altitude of about 60 miles — so you can imagine how hot and bright those tiny pebbles of rock or metal are if you can see them from such a distance!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you were wondering why you have to get up after midnight to enjoy a meteor shower, it’s because of which side of the Earth faces into the dust stream as it plows through. It is under morning skies when we are on that leading side of the Earth, making all meteor showers of the year early morning events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a similar way, it is only on the windshield of a car that you see the streaks of insects that the car has plowed into, while the rear window remains relatively streak free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935320\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1935320\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-800x1104.jpg\" alt=\"A comet often has more than one tail: a gas tail and a dust tail. Pressure from sunlight pushes both tails away from the sun, but lighter gases are blown more strongly than the heavier dust particles, and are separated. The largest and heaviest dust particles are affected least by sunlight pressure, and tend to remain within the path of the comet's motion--this is the stream of dust that produces a meteor shower. \" width=\"800\" height=\"1104\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-160x221.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-768x1060.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-240x331.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-375x518.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-520x718.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A comet often has more than one tail: a gas tail and a dust tail. Pressure from sunlight pushes both tails away from the sun, but lighter gases are blown more strongly than the heavier dust particles, and are separated. The largest and heaviest dust particles are affected least by sunlight pressure, and tend to remain within the path of the comet’s motion–this is the stream of dust that produces a meteor shower. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The dust streams that produce meteor showers are generally created by a comet leaving a trail of debris as it swings close to the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are exceptions though. \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/rock-comet-3200-phaethon-geminid-meteor-shower\">The Geminids shower’s dust-supplying parent\u003c/a> is not a comet, but a special type of asteroid sometimes called a “rock comet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typical comets are largely made of frozen volatile materials, like water ice, with a lot of dust mixed in. When they heat up in sunlight while passing through the warmer reaches of the inner solar system, some of the frozen materials turn to gas and blow outward into space. The embedded dust is carried along for the ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, a rock comet is thought to be mostly made of rock or metals (like an asteroid) but with a good supply of frozen volatiles as well. So, when it passes close to the sun, the rock comet also blows off gas and dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935308\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1935308\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/phaeton-asteroid-2017.gif\" alt=\"Arecibo Observatory radar animation of the rock comet 3200 Phaethon.\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arecibo Observatory radar animation of the rock comet 3200 Phaethon. \u003ccite>(Arecibo Observatory/NASA/NSF)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Geminids’ parent object is called 3200 Phaethon, an asteroid that orbits the sun once every 1.4 years on an elongated ellipse. At the farthest point of its orbit 3200 Phaethon dwells beyond the orbit of Mars, but at its closest point (perihelion) it comes as close as 13 million miles from the sun — about three times closer than Mercury!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Geminids 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winter skies are often darker and clearer than those at other times of the year, cloudy or stormy weather excepted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you lay under those glittering, meteor-punctuated skies, keep in mind that each brief flash you see is the end point of the millions- or billions-year journey of a single piece of space rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1935282/the-geminids-return-this-week","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40"],"tags":["science_3832","science_3834","science_541","science_2648","science_1471"],"featImg":"science_1935714","label":"source_science_1935282"},"science_427345":{"type":"posts","id":"science_427345","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"427345","score":null,"sort":[1451660413000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-to-see-the-first-meteor-shower-of-2016","title":"How To See The First Meteor Shower of 2016","publishDate":1451660413,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How To See The First Meteor Shower of 2016 | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>The annual \u003ca href=\"http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/meteors/quadrantids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quadrantid Meteor Shower\u003c/a> is heading our way for a brief appearance in the early morning hours of Monday, January 4. But catching one of these fiery streaks requires a bit of late night fortitude, and not a small amount of luck in the case of this particular shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to see some of these meteors, here’s what you need to do. First, find a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/07/06/dark-secrets/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">good place to view\u003c/a> the northern sky that is as dark as possible—as far from city lights as you can get. Now for the part that requires the fortitude: you need to go there between midnight and dawn (Monday morning, January 4)….\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s In It For Me?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some added bonuses to observing Quadrantids this year. First, the Moon will be in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.moonconnection.com/moon_phases_calendar.phtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">waning Crescent phase\u003c/a>, and won’t rise until after 2:00 AM. So for the first couple of hours after midnight no moonlight will contend with your enjoyment of the night sky—and even after the Moon rises, it won’t be terribly bright. In fact, it’ll look beautiful….\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other bonus for the very late night meteor watcher is a string of naked-eye planets. Mars is located near the Crescent Moon all evening, and farther to the west, high in the sky, is Jupiter. Closer to 6:00 AM, the planets Venus and Saturn will rise as a pair in the southeast, and for a brief spell before dawn you can see all four planets and the Moon strung up in a long line. Plus, hopefully, some meteors! Imagine this spectacle!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s a Quadrantid?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_427433\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-427433\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/quadrantid_newmexico_2014-400x213.jpg\" alt=\"A Quadrantid meteor photographed during the 2014 shower. \" width=\"400\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/quadrantid_newmexico_2014-400x213.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/quadrantid_newmexico_2014.jpg 466w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Quadrantid meteor photographed during the 2014 shower. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Maybe you haven’t heard of the Quadrantids? Unlike the more famous Perseids in August or the Leonids in November, the Quadrantids are lesser known, but still a highly productive show of shooting stars. Part of their obscurity may have to do with the typical weather conditions that prevail in January: each year this meteor shower is more prone to being preempted by an Earthly rain shower than its showy summer and autumn counterparts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason for the Quadrantids’ anonymity might be their relatively brief window of the appearance. Typically, shower activity takes place over a week or two, with the meteor rates (the activity in meteors per hour) spread out in something of a Bell curve. The peak in activity for most showers may even span a couple of days, so often you can experience similar meteor rates on two consecutive mornings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not so with the Quadrantids, whose entire period of activity is mostly confined to less than a day. It’s as if the operator in the big meteor shower control tower in the sky flips an “on” switch and then, shortly after, flips it off again. The operator of typical meteor showers is more laid back about the affair, smoothly amping up the dimmer switch over a number of days, and then fading it down again after that. This means that you can spot a meteor days before and after the shower’s peak in activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all that said, Quadrantid meteor shower activity can rival even the Perseid shower, with as many as 50 to 100 meteors per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where Do Meteor Showers Come From?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_427434\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-427434\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/dylhjvftbri1zoippsw3-400x220.png\" alt='Artist depiction of a the \"rock-comet\" 3200 Phaeton. ' width=\"400\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/dylhjvftbri1zoippsw3-400x220.png 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/dylhjvftbri1zoippsw3.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/dylhjvftbri1zoippsw3-768x422.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/dylhjvftbri1zoippsw3-672x372.png 672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artist depiction of a the “rock-comet” 3200 Phaeton. \u003ccite>(JPL/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://geology.com/articles/meteor-shower.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meteor showers are caused\u003c/a> when the Earth passes through a lane of dust left behind by a comet—and in at least a couple of cases, including the Quadrantids, an asteroid. The parent body of Quadrantid meteors is called 2003 EH1, a type of small solar system object that astronomers sometimes call a “\u003ca href=\"http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2013/27nov_rockcomet/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rock comet\u003c/a>“—basically an asteroid that periodically exudes gas and dust like a comet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Earth slams into the dust particles at its orbital speed of 18 miles per second, friction with Earth’s atmosphere vaporizes them in a split second, leaving incandescent trails across the sky for us to marvel at. It’s not unlike when a car on the freeway blasts through a cloud of flying insects, the windshield striking them at high speed to leave streaks across the glass…. Of course, meteor showers are more glamorous….\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind that every meteor you see is the fast and fiery end of a tiny piece of the solar system that has been flying around out there for billions of years!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Names of Meteor Showers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteor showers are named for the constellation they appear to radiate from—their “radiant point”. Perseids appear to issue forth from the constellation Perseus, Leonids from Leo, Geminids from the twins of Gemini, and so on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Quadrantids are named for a constellation that is no longer counted among the ranks of the 88 constellations officially recognized in 1922. Quadrans Muralis–the “mural quadrant,” is an astronomical instrument used to measure the positions of objects in the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The radiant point for this shower is now located within the constellation Bootes, near the handle of the Big Dipper (or the tail of Ursa Major, the Big Bear). If you draw a line through the left-upper “cup” star of the Dipper and the two handle stars closest to it, these three point toward the Quadrantids radiant, about the length of the Dipper handle away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the weather is good and you choose to brave the cold, dark, and very early morning hours on January 4th, may the “ids” be with you….\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The annual Quadrantid Meteor Shower is heading our way for a brief appearance in the early morning hours of Monday, January 4. But catching one of these fiery streaks requires a bit of late night fortitude, and not a small amount of luck in the case of this particular shower. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704930847,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":955},"headData":{"title":"How To See The First Meteor Shower of 2016 | KQED","description":"The annual Quadrantid Meteor Shower is heading our way for a brief appearance in the early morning hours of Monday, January 4. But catching one of these fiery streaks requires a bit of late night fortitude, and not a small amount of luck in the case of this particular shower. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How To See The First Meteor Shower of 2016","datePublished":"2016-01-01T15:00:13.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:54:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/427345/how-to-see-the-first-meteor-shower-of-2016","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The annual \u003ca href=\"http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/meteors/quadrantids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quadrantid Meteor Shower\u003c/a> is heading our way for a brief appearance in the early morning hours of Monday, January 4. But catching one of these fiery streaks requires a bit of late night fortitude, and not a small amount of luck in the case of this particular shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to see some of these meteors, here’s what you need to do. First, find a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/07/06/dark-secrets/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">good place to view\u003c/a> the northern sky that is as dark as possible—as far from city lights as you can get. Now for the part that requires the fortitude: you need to go there between midnight and dawn (Monday morning, January 4)….\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s In It For Me?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some added bonuses to observing Quadrantids this year. First, the Moon will be in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.moonconnection.com/moon_phases_calendar.phtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">waning Crescent phase\u003c/a>, and won’t rise until after 2:00 AM. So for the first couple of hours after midnight no moonlight will contend with your enjoyment of the night sky—and even after the Moon rises, it won’t be terribly bright. In fact, it’ll look beautiful….\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other bonus for the very late night meteor watcher is a string of naked-eye planets. Mars is located near the Crescent Moon all evening, and farther to the west, high in the sky, is Jupiter. Closer to 6:00 AM, the planets Venus and Saturn will rise as a pair in the southeast, and for a brief spell before dawn you can see all four planets and the Moon strung up in a long line. Plus, hopefully, some meteors! Imagine this spectacle!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s a Quadrantid?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_427433\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-427433\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/quadrantid_newmexico_2014-400x213.jpg\" alt=\"A Quadrantid meteor photographed during the 2014 shower. \" width=\"400\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/quadrantid_newmexico_2014-400x213.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/quadrantid_newmexico_2014.jpg 466w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Quadrantid meteor photographed during the 2014 shower. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Maybe you haven’t heard of the Quadrantids? Unlike the more famous Perseids in August or the Leonids in November, the Quadrantids are lesser known, but still a highly productive show of shooting stars. Part of their obscurity may have to do with the typical weather conditions that prevail in January: each year this meteor shower is more prone to being preempted by an Earthly rain shower than its showy summer and autumn counterparts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason for the Quadrantids’ anonymity might be their relatively brief window of the appearance. Typically, shower activity takes place over a week or two, with the meteor rates (the activity in meteors per hour) spread out in something of a Bell curve. The peak in activity for most showers may even span a couple of days, so often you can experience similar meteor rates on two consecutive mornings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not so with the Quadrantids, whose entire period of activity is mostly confined to less than a day. It’s as if the operator in the big meteor shower control tower in the sky flips an “on” switch and then, shortly after, flips it off again. The operator of typical meteor showers is more laid back about the affair, smoothly amping up the dimmer switch over a number of days, and then fading it down again after that. This means that you can spot a meteor days before and after the shower’s peak in activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all that said, Quadrantid meteor shower activity can rival even the Perseid shower, with as many as 50 to 100 meteors per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where Do Meteor Showers Come From?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_427434\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-427434\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/dylhjvftbri1zoippsw3-400x220.png\" alt='Artist depiction of a the \"rock-comet\" 3200 Phaeton. ' width=\"400\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/dylhjvftbri1zoippsw3-400x220.png 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/dylhjvftbri1zoippsw3.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/dylhjvftbri1zoippsw3-768x422.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/12/dylhjvftbri1zoippsw3-672x372.png 672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artist depiction of a the “rock-comet” 3200 Phaeton. \u003ccite>(JPL/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://geology.com/articles/meteor-shower.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meteor showers are caused\u003c/a> when the Earth passes through a lane of dust left behind by a comet—and in at least a couple of cases, including the Quadrantids, an asteroid. The parent body of Quadrantid meteors is called 2003 EH1, a type of small solar system object that astronomers sometimes call a “\u003ca href=\"http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2013/27nov_rockcomet/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rock comet\u003c/a>“—basically an asteroid that periodically exudes gas and dust like a comet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Earth slams into the dust particles at its orbital speed of 18 miles per second, friction with Earth’s atmosphere vaporizes them in a split second, leaving incandescent trails across the sky for us to marvel at. It’s not unlike when a car on the freeway blasts through a cloud of flying insects, the windshield striking them at high speed to leave streaks across the glass…. Of course, meteor showers are more glamorous….\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind that every meteor you see is the fast and fiery end of a tiny piece of the solar system that has been flying around out there for billions of years!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Names of Meteor Showers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteor showers are named for the constellation they appear to radiate from—their “radiant point”. Perseids appear to issue forth from the constellation Perseus, Leonids from Leo, Geminids from the twins of Gemini, and so on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Quadrantids are named for a constellation that is no longer counted among the ranks of the 88 constellations officially recognized in 1922. Quadrans Muralis–the “mural quadrant,” is an astronomical instrument used to measure the positions of objects in the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The radiant point for this shower is now located within the constellation Bootes, near the handle of the Big Dipper (or the tail of Ursa Major, the Big Bear). If you draw a line through the left-upper “cup” star of the Dipper and the two handle stars closest to it, these three point toward the Quadrantids radiant, about the length of the Dipper handle away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the weather is good and you choose to brave the cold, dark, and very early morning hours on January 4th, may the “ids” be with you….\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/427345/how-to-see-the-first-meteor-shower-of-2016","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28"],"tags":["science_541","science_1471","science_542"],"featImg":"science_427432","label":"science"},"science_16111":{"type":"posts","id":"science_16111","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"16111","score":null,"sort":[1396620054000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"nasas-hubble-space-telescope-shows-us-something-new-a-disintegrating-asteroid","title":"NASA's Hubble Space Telescope Shows Us Something New: A Disintegrating Asteroid","publishDate":1396620054,"format":"aside","headTitle":"NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope Shows Us Something New: A Disintegrating Asteroid | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_16112\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 630px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/hst_p2013r3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16112\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16112\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/hst_p2013r3.jpg\" alt=\"Hubble Space Telescope image of asteroid P/2013 R3 break-up. (STScI/NASA)\" width=\"630\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hubble Space Telescope image of asteroid P/2013 R3 break-up. (STScI/NASA)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Upholding a long-standing tradition of showing us things in space that we have never seen before, the Hubble Space Telescope \u003ca title=\"Hubble Space Telescope witnesses breakup of an asteroid\" href=\"http://www.spacetelescope.org/videos/heic1405a/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently witnessed the break-up\u003c/a> of an asteroid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asteroid P/2013 R3 was discovered in the Catalina and PanSTARRS sky survey data on September 15th last year. When follow-up observations were made by the giant \u003ca title=\"Keck Observatory\" href=\"http://www.keckobservatory.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Keck telescope\u003c/a> in Hawaii, three separate objects traveling together within a cloud of dust the size of Earth were revealed. This elevated the level of interest in the object to warrant a look at it through Hubble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through the looking glass of Hubble’s optics, things grew curiouser and curiouser….\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hubble’s perceptive eye made out not three, but 10 distinct objects moving in a pack, the four largest chunks as big as 400 meters across. Also, the fragments are separating from each other at a stately one mile per hour. This could only mean one thing: the small mountain of rock was caught in the act of disintegrating, an event that we had previously only observed in the more fragile and heat-sensitive objects we classify as comets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”1adde2713924ab8b3f162f1d59794f07″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once upon a time, our rudimentary ideal of \u003ca title=\"Asteroids: Formation, Discovery and Exploration\" href=\"http://www.space.com/51-asteroids-formation-discovery-and-exploration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asteroids \u003c/a>was of giant rocks wheeling through space, ranging from house-sized bits to megaliths hundreds of miles across. Most of them are found in the Asteroid Belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, though many have been found roving outside of those bounds and even interloping on Earth’s orbit. Over time we have discovered many thousands, and expect their actual numbers to be in the millions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we think of giant rocks, we tend to imagine singularly solid objects, maybe like El Capitan or Half Dome in Yosemite: robust geological titans that stand up to time, gravity, and the forces of weathering with enduring strength.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But time, and lots of observations by spacecraft like Hubble, robotic probes and ground-based telescopes, have taught us that asteroids, like many things, are usually more nuanced, complicated and just plain interesting than our initial simplistic ideals. We already knew about an asteroid named \u003ca title=\"3200 Phaethon\" href=\"http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2013/27nov_rockcomet/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3200 Phaethon\u003c/a> that exudes a trail of dust as comets do, earning it the moniker “rock comet.” Another asteroid, P/2013 P5, was recently observed to\u003ca title=\"Asteroid sprouts six tails\" href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/space-telescope-spots-unprecedented-asteroid-with-six-tails/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> spout six comet-like tails\u003c/a>!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spewing out dust and comet-esque tails is unusual behavior for asteroids, but what happened to P/2013 R3 to cause it to completely break apart?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Did it collide with another asteroid? Not likely. Though asteroids do occasionally collide with each other, the fragments of P/2013 R3 should be flying apart much faster if a violent collision were the culprit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Did internal forces pry it to pieces? On Earth weathering, the action of water, wind, and expanding ice, will gradually disintegrate a big rock like Half Dome or El Capitan. And, the \u003ca title=\"Regolith of small asteroids are formed by thermal fatigue\" href=\"http://zeenews.india.com/news/space/regolith-of-small-asteroids-are-formed-by-thermal-fatigue_922023.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heating and vaporizing of ices\u003c/a> within an asteroid may be a mechanism related to the dust outbursts from 3200 Phaethon or the tail-growing behavior of P/2013 P5. But the complete crumbling of an asteroid by the expansion of internal vapor is also thought to be unlikely in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does that leave, short of a scenario out of science fiction?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Would you believe sunlight?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the nutshell of this idea: Uneven sunlight pressure gradually accelerates an asteroid’s rotation to the point where stresses from centripetal forces cause it to “gently” fly apart, especially if the asteroid’s structure was already weakened, perhaps due to a collision with another object sometime in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’ve ever seen one of those sunlight-driven propellers (“radiometers”) with the black and white colored sides then you’ve seen how an imbalance of solar radiance can make something move. “Solar sail” spacecraft have been envisioned that take advantage of sunlight pressure for propulsion, and even existing spacecraft (\u003ca title=\"Mariner 10\" href=\"http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1973-085A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mariner 10\u003c/a> for one) have employed the technique to turn. NASA may also use sunlight pressure to stabilize the attitude of the broken \u003ca title=\"Kepler\" href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/kepler/a-sunny-outlook-for-nasa-keplers-second-light/#.Uz25MahdV8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kepler spacecraft\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re not sure that this is what happened to P/2013 R3, but it’s a plausible scenario that matches up well with observations of the breakup. At least, Hubble didn’t spot any Death Star space stations lurking in the area.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Upholding a long-standing tradition of showing us things in space that we have never seen before, the Hubble Space Telescope recently witnessed the break-up of an asteroid. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704933892,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":748},"headData":{"title":"NASA's Hubble Space Telescope Shows Us Something New: A Disintegrating Asteroid | KQED","description":"Upholding a long-standing tradition of showing us things in space that we have never seen before, the Hubble Space Telescope recently witnessed the break-up of an asteroid. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"NASA's Hubble Space Telescope Shows Us Something New: A Disintegrating Asteroid","datePublished":"2014-04-04T14:00:54.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T00:44:52.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/16111/nasas-hubble-space-telescope-shows-us-something-new-a-disintegrating-asteroid","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_16112\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 630px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/hst_p2013r3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16112\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16112\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/hst_p2013r3.jpg\" alt=\"Hubble Space Telescope image of asteroid P/2013 R3 break-up. (STScI/NASA)\" width=\"630\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hubble Space Telescope image of asteroid P/2013 R3 break-up. (STScI/NASA)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Upholding a long-standing tradition of showing us things in space that we have never seen before, the Hubble Space Telescope \u003ca title=\"Hubble Space Telescope witnesses breakup of an asteroid\" href=\"http://www.spacetelescope.org/videos/heic1405a/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently witnessed the break-up\u003c/a> of an asteroid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asteroid P/2013 R3 was discovered in the Catalina and PanSTARRS sky survey data on September 15th last year. When follow-up observations were made by the giant \u003ca title=\"Keck Observatory\" href=\"http://www.keckobservatory.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Keck telescope\u003c/a> in Hawaii, three separate objects traveling together within a cloud of dust the size of Earth were revealed. This elevated the level of interest in the object to warrant a look at it through Hubble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through the looking glass of Hubble’s optics, things grew curiouser and curiouser….\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hubble’s perceptive eye made out not three, but 10 distinct objects moving in a pack, the four largest chunks as big as 400 meters across. Also, the fragments are separating from each other at a stately one mile per hour. This could only mean one thing: the small mountain of rock was caught in the act of disintegrating, an event that we had previously only observed in the more fragile and heat-sensitive objects we classify as comets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once upon a time, our rudimentary ideal of \u003ca title=\"Asteroids: Formation, Discovery and Exploration\" href=\"http://www.space.com/51-asteroids-formation-discovery-and-exploration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asteroids \u003c/a>was of giant rocks wheeling through space, ranging from house-sized bits to megaliths hundreds of miles across. Most of them are found in the Asteroid Belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, though many have been found roving outside of those bounds and even interloping on Earth’s orbit. Over time we have discovered many thousands, and expect their actual numbers to be in the millions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we think of giant rocks, we tend to imagine singularly solid objects, maybe like El Capitan or Half Dome in Yosemite: robust geological titans that stand up to time, gravity, and the forces of weathering with enduring strength.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But time, and lots of observations by spacecraft like Hubble, robotic probes and ground-based telescopes, have taught us that asteroids, like many things, are usually more nuanced, complicated and just plain interesting than our initial simplistic ideals. We already knew about an asteroid named \u003ca title=\"3200 Phaethon\" href=\"http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2013/27nov_rockcomet/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3200 Phaethon\u003c/a> that exudes a trail of dust as comets do, earning it the moniker “rock comet.” Another asteroid, P/2013 P5, was recently observed to\u003ca title=\"Asteroid sprouts six tails\" href=\"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/space-telescope-spots-unprecedented-asteroid-with-six-tails/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> spout six comet-like tails\u003c/a>!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spewing out dust and comet-esque tails is unusual behavior for asteroids, but what happened to P/2013 R3 to cause it to completely break apart?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Did it collide with another asteroid? Not likely. Though asteroids do occasionally collide with each other, the fragments of P/2013 R3 should be flying apart much faster if a violent collision were the culprit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Did internal forces pry it to pieces? On Earth weathering, the action of water, wind, and expanding ice, will gradually disintegrate a big rock like Half Dome or El Capitan. And, the \u003ca title=\"Regolith of small asteroids are formed by thermal fatigue\" href=\"http://zeenews.india.com/news/space/regolith-of-small-asteroids-are-formed-by-thermal-fatigue_922023.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heating and vaporizing of ices\u003c/a> within an asteroid may be a mechanism related to the dust outbursts from 3200 Phaethon or the tail-growing behavior of P/2013 P5. But the complete crumbling of an asteroid by the expansion of internal vapor is also thought to be unlikely in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does that leave, short of a scenario out of science fiction?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Would you believe sunlight?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the nutshell of this idea: Uneven sunlight pressure gradually accelerates an asteroid’s rotation to the point where stresses from centripetal forces cause it to “gently” fly apart, especially if the asteroid’s structure was already weakened, perhaps due to a collision with another object sometime in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’ve ever seen one of those sunlight-driven propellers (“radiometers”) with the black and white colored sides then you’ve seen how an imbalance of solar radiance can make something move. “Solar sail” spacecraft have been envisioned that take advantage of sunlight pressure for propulsion, and even existing spacecraft (\u003ca title=\"Mariner 10\" href=\"http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1973-085A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mariner 10\u003c/a> for one) have employed the technique to turn. NASA may also use sunlight pressure to stabilize the attitude of the broken \u003ca title=\"Kepler\" href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/kepler/a-sunny-outlook-for-nasa-keplers-second-light/#.Uz25MahdV8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kepler spacecraft\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re not sure that this is what happened to P/2013 R3, but it’s a plausible scenario that matches up well with observations of the breakup. At least, Hubble didn’t spot any Death Star space stations lurking in the area.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/16111/nasas-hubble-space-telescope-shows-us-something-new-a-disintegrating-asteroid","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28"],"tags":["science_144","science_145","science_5175","science_1471","science_577","science_833"],"featImg":"science_16112","label":"science"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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