How to See Five Planets All in a Row, in the Early Dawn Sky
Kepler Telescope Dead After Nearly a Decade of Finding Distant Worlds
Meet The Goblin: A Small Planet With Big Implications
Here are the People Who Will Ride NASA's First Commercial Spacecraft
Water is Buried Beneath Mars, Raising Possibility of Finding Life
Astronomers Spy Nearby Star That Could Be Chomping a Planet
Jupiter’s Moon Count Reaches 79, Including Tiny ‘Oddball’
NASA’s Kepler Telescope Almost Out of Fuel, Forced to Nap
NASA’s Record-Breaking Spacewoman Retires As Astronaut
Sponsored
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He graduated from Sonoma State University in 1985 with a bachelor’s degree in physics (and minor in astronomy), after which he signed on for a two-year stint in the Peace Corps, where he taught physics and mathematics in the African nation of Cameroon. From 1989-96 he served on the crew of NASA’s Kuiper Airborne Observatory at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, CA. From 1996-99, he was Head Observer at the Naval Prototype Optical Interferometer program at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, AZ.\r\n\r\nRead his \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/ben-burress/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8263bffa345b7e4923a0b8b9f0f6a161?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ben Burress | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8263bffa345b7e4923a0b8b9f0f6a161?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8263bffa345b7e4923a0b8b9f0f6a161?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/ben-burress"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"science_1979526":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1979526","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1979526","score":null,"sort":[1655509847000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-to-see-five-planets-all-in-a-row-in-the-early-dawn-sky","title":"How to See Five Planets All in a Row, in the Early Dawn Sky","publishDate":1655509847,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How to See Five Planets All in a Row, in the Early Dawn Sky | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A spectacular summer lineup is on the schedule for June, and it isn’t on television.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From mid-June to almost the end of the month, \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/\">a family of planets will come together in the early morning sky\u003c/a>, in a glittering bracelet of celestial gems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From June 16 on, starting around 4 a.m., look to the southeast. Strung in a line stretching from the east toward the west shine all five of the planets visible to the unaided eye — Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn — and our waning gibbous moon as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979530\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979530\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/planetalignment2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/planetalignment2.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/planetalignment2-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/planetalignment2-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Looking east in the morning after June 16, 2022, the five planets possible to see with the naked eye — Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn — stretch westward from the predawn twilight near the horizon. Until June 24, the moon also will be visible, moving night to night from its gibbous phase on June 16, west of Saturn, toward a thin crescent between Venus and Mars on June 24. \u003ccite>(Made by Ben Burress using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mercury and Venus form the pair nearest the horizon while Mars and Jupiter hang out higher in the southeast. Saturn shines highest of all, almost directly south.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Tips for spotting all five\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Mercury doesn’t stray far from the sun and can be challenging to spot, hiding in the glow of twilight or lost in the sun’s glare. To find Mercury you’ll need a clear eastern horizon, free of obstacles like trees, buildings and hills. Fortunately, brilliant Venus, the brightest of the planets, is nearby, and can be used as a signpost to spot the elusive innermost planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Center your sights on Venus, then look down and to the left about 10 degrees, roughly the width of your fist. There, you may glimpse a fiery spark in the growing twilight: Mercury. If you are successful, enjoy the moment, for it is a rare sighting!\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979511\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 994px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979511\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/venus-and-mercury-062422.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"994\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/venus-and-mercury-062422.jpg 994w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/venus-and-mercury-062422-800x454.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/venus-and-mercury-062422-160x91.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/venus-and-mercury-062422-768x436.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mercury is a difficult planet to spot under the best of conditions, but in late June 2022, especially around June 24, Venus is well-positioned to aid in finding the elusive innermost planet. Bright Venus is easy to see, and on this morning, Mercury is found down and to the left at a distance about the width of your fist held against the sky. \u003ccite>(Made by Ben Burress using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On June 24, the waning moon will move farther east and diminish to a delicate crescent, staging a finale for this rare and beautiful assembly of celestial orbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days after, the moon will dive into the dawn, and Mercury will disappear quickly into the sun’s glow, followed in August by Venus. Mars, Jupiter and Saturn will remain prominent well into autumn, but spread farther and farther apart over the weeks, dissolving their close partnership of summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How rare is this alignment?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>All five visible planets gathering in the same patch of sky occurs, on average, every 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matchups of two planets happen regularly. As the \u003ca href=\"https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/orbit_viewer.html\">planets circle the sun\u003c/a> at their various orbital velocities, they pass each other like cars on a freeway moving at different speeds. Mars makes a complete circuit around the ecliptic — the great circle that the sun and planets travel along as seen from Earth — about every two years, reliably buzzing Jupiter and Saturn each time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/i/inferior+planet\">inner planets Mercury and Venus\u003c/a> — closer to the sun than Earth — move more quickly, emerging from the sun’s glare in the morning and evening in seasonal turns, cyclically lining up with more distant planets as they go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979509\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1135px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979509\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1135\" height=\"815\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy.jpg 1135w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy-800x574.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy-1020x732.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy-768x551.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1135px) 100vw, 1135px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The orbital positions of the planets out to Saturn in the second half of June 2022. As viewed from Earth, the five planets possible to see with the naked eye fall in a westward sweeping line from the sun, all appearing together in a dazzling lineup before fading in dawn’s light. \u003ccite>(NASA/JPL/Orbit Viewer)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sometimes these pairings are breathtakingly close, bringing a pair of planets within a thumb’s width of each other, or closer. Venus and Jupiter had such a rendezvous in late April, passing less than half a degree from each other as seen from Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the chance to see all five of the visible planets in one vista is rare. The celestial math of the planets’ dance only brings them together every couple of decades, and when the sun gets into the act we may not see the performance at all. The last time these planets clustered together, in May of 2000, the sun was right in the middle of the stage and outshined all the other luminaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So June brings a rare opportunity to gaze upon all the visible planets, compare their brightness and color, and appreciate the celestial choreography that allows us to witness such splendor. You need to get up early to enjoy the show, but it’s worth it!\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"It's rare to see a lineup of all five of the planets visible to us with the naked eye. June is your chance to catch this striking planetary arc in the sky.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704846248,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":825},"headData":{"title":"How to See Five Planets All in a Row, in the Early Dawn Sky | KQED","description":"It's rare to see a lineup of all five of the planets visible to us with the naked eye. June is your chance to catch this striking planetary arc in the sky.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/science/1979526/how-to-see-five-planets-all-in-a-row-in-the-early-dawn-sky","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A spectacular summer lineup is on the schedule for June, and it isn’t on television.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From mid-June to almost the end of the month, \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/\">a family of planets will come together in the early morning sky\u003c/a>, in a glittering bracelet of celestial gems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From June 16 on, starting around 4 a.m., look to the southeast. Strung in a line stretching from the east toward the west shine all five of the planets visible to the unaided eye — Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn — and our waning gibbous moon as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979530\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979530\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/planetalignment2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/planetalignment2.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/planetalignment2-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/planetalignment2-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Looking east in the morning after June 16, 2022, the five planets possible to see with the naked eye — Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn — stretch westward from the predawn twilight near the horizon. Until June 24, the moon also will be visible, moving night to night from its gibbous phase on June 16, west of Saturn, toward a thin crescent between Venus and Mars on June 24. \u003ccite>(Made by Ben Burress using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mercury and Venus form the pair nearest the horizon while Mars and Jupiter hang out higher in the southeast. Saturn shines highest of all, almost directly south.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Tips for spotting all five\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Mercury doesn’t stray far from the sun and can be challenging to spot, hiding in the glow of twilight or lost in the sun’s glare. To find Mercury you’ll need a clear eastern horizon, free of obstacles like trees, buildings and hills. Fortunately, brilliant Venus, the brightest of the planets, is nearby, and can be used as a signpost to spot the elusive innermost planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Center your sights on Venus, then look down and to the left about 10 degrees, roughly the width of your fist. There, you may glimpse a fiery spark in the growing twilight: Mercury. If you are successful, enjoy the moment, for it is a rare sighting!\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979511\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 994px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979511\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/venus-and-mercury-062422.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"994\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/venus-and-mercury-062422.jpg 994w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/venus-and-mercury-062422-800x454.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/venus-and-mercury-062422-160x91.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/venus-and-mercury-062422-768x436.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mercury is a difficult planet to spot under the best of conditions, but in late June 2022, especially around June 24, Venus is well-positioned to aid in finding the elusive innermost planet. Bright Venus is easy to see, and on this morning, Mercury is found down and to the left at a distance about the width of your fist held against the sky. \u003ccite>(Made by Ben Burress using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On June 24, the waning moon will move farther east and diminish to a delicate crescent, staging a finale for this rare and beautiful assembly of celestial orbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days after, the moon will dive into the dawn, and Mercury will disappear quickly into the sun’s glow, followed in August by Venus. Mars, Jupiter and Saturn will remain prominent well into autumn, but spread farther and farther apart over the weeks, dissolving their close partnership of summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How rare is this alignment?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>All five visible planets gathering in the same patch of sky occurs, on average, every 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matchups of two planets happen regularly. As the \u003ca href=\"https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/orbit_viewer.html\">planets circle the sun\u003c/a> at their various orbital velocities, they pass each other like cars on a freeway moving at different speeds. Mars makes a complete circuit around the ecliptic — the great circle that the sun and planets travel along as seen from Earth — about every two years, reliably buzzing Jupiter and Saturn each time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/i/inferior+planet\">inner planets Mercury and Venus\u003c/a> — closer to the sun than Earth — move more quickly, emerging from the sun’s glare in the morning and evening in seasonal turns, cyclically lining up with more distant planets as they go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979509\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1135px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979509\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1135\" height=\"815\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy.jpg 1135w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy-800x574.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy-1020x732.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/06/Untitled-2-copy-768x551.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1135px) 100vw, 1135px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The orbital positions of the planets out to Saturn in the second half of June 2022. As viewed from Earth, the five planets possible to see with the naked eye fall in a westward sweeping line from the sun, all appearing together in a dazzling lineup before fading in dawn’s light. \u003ccite>(NASA/JPL/Orbit Viewer)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sometimes these pairings are breathtakingly close, bringing a pair of planets within a thumb’s width of each other, or closer. Venus and Jupiter had such a rendezvous in late April, passing less than half a degree from each other as seen from Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the chance to see all five of the visible planets in one vista is rare. The celestial math of the planets’ dance only brings them together every couple of decades, and when the sun gets into the act we may not see the performance at all. The last time these planets clustered together, in May of 2000, the sun was right in the middle of the stage and outshined all the other luminaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So June brings a rare opportunity to gaze upon all the visible planets, compare their brightness and color, and appreciate the celestial choreography that allows us to witness such splendor. You need to get up early to enjoy the show, but it’s worth it!\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1979526/how-to-see-five-planets-all-in-a-row-in-the-early-dawn-sky","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_5180","science_5179","science_1272","science_501","science_5195"],"featImg":"science_1979510","label":"source_science_1979526"},"science_1933831":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1933831","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1933831","score":null,"sort":[1540934465000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"kepler-telescope-declared-dead-after-nearly-a-decade-of-finding-distant-worlds","title":"Kepler Telescope Dead After Nearly a Decade of Finding Distant Worlds","publishDate":1540934465,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Kepler Telescope Dead After Nearly a Decade of Finding Distant Worlds | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>NASA’s elite planet-hunting spacecraft has been declared dead, just a few months shy of its 10th anniversary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials announced the Kepler Space Telescope’s demise Tuesday.[contextly_sidebar id=”jqy9UfxCBZ90iOrUTtyPnNP95TxF0iDM”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already well past its expected lifetime, the 9 1/2-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/main/index.html\">Kepler\u003c/a> had been running low on fuel for months. Its ability to point at distant stars and identify possible alien worlds worsened dramatically at the beginning of October, but flight controllers still managed to retrieve its latest observations. The telescope has now gone silent, its fuel tank empty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kepler opened the gate for mankind’s exploration of the cosmos,” said retired NASA scientist William Borucki, who led the original Kepler science team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kepler discovered 2,681 planets outside our solar system and even more potential candidates. It showed us rocky worlds the size of Earth that, like Earth, might harbor life. It also unveiled incredible super Earths: planets bigger than Earth but smaller than Neptune.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s astrophysics director Paul Hertz estimated that anywhere from two to a dozen of the planets discovered by Kepler are rocky and Earth-sized in the so-called Goldilocks zone. But Kepler’s overall planet census showed that 20 to 50 percent of the stars visible in the night sky could have planets like ours in the habitable zone for life, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $700 million mission even helped to uncover last year a solar system with eight planets, just like ours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has revolutionized our understanding of our place in the cosmos,” Hertz said. “Now we know because of the Kepler Space Telescope and its science mission that planets are more common than stars in our galaxy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost lost in 2013 because of equipment failure, Kepler was salvaged by engineers and kept peering into the cosmos, thick with stars and galaxies, ever on the lookout for dips in in the brightness of stars that could indicate an orbiting planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was like trying to detect a flea crawling across a car headlight when the car was 100 miles away,” said Borucki said.[contextly_sidebar id=”Sjtq1fHgMA0vbbF5Mg2P0qERo6HNrz6B”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resurrected mission became known as K2 and yielded 350 confirmed exoplanets, or planets orbiting other stars, on top of what the telescope had already uncovered since its March 7, 2009, launch from Cape Canaveral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all, close to 4,000 exoplanets have been confirmed over the past two decades, two-thirds of them thanks to Kepler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kepler focused on stars thousands of light-years away and, according to NASA, showed that statistically there’s at least one planet around every star in our Milky Way Galaxy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borucki, who dreamed up the mission decades ago, said one of his favorite discoveries was Kepler 22b, a water planet bigger than Earth but where it is not too warm and not too cold — the type “that could lead to life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A successor to Kepler launched in April, NASA’s Tess spacecraft, has its sights on stars closer to home. It’s already identified some possible planets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tess project scientist Padi Boyd called Kepler’s mission “stunningly successful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kepler showed us that “we live in a galaxy that’s teeming with planets, and we’re ready to take the next step to explore those planets,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another longtime spacecraft chasing strange worlds in our own solar system, meanwhile, is also close to death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s 11-year-old Dawn spacecraft is pretty much out of fuel after orbiting the asteroid Vesta as well as the dwarf planet Ceres. It remains in orbit around Ceres, which, like Vesta, is in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.[contextly_sidebar id=”GgEd7jnSg1jG313uw74Dfgp2slUrmEqk”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of NASA’s older telescopes have been hit with equipment trouble recently, but have recovered. The 28-year-old Hubble Space Telescope resumed science observations last weekend, following a three-week shutdown. The 19-year-old Chandra X-ray Telescope’s pointing system also ran into trouble briefly in October. Both cases involved critical gyroscopes, needed to point the telescopes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertz said all the spacecraft problems were “completely independent” and coincidental in timing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now 94 million miles from Earth, Kepler should remain in a safe, stable orbit around the sun. Flight controllers will disable the spacecraft’s transmitters, before bidding a final “good night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>___\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Science Writer Seth Borenstein contributed to this report from Washington.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The nearly decade old spacecraft's ability to point at distant stars and identify possible alien worlds had worsened dramatically at the beginning of October.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927337,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":762},"headData":{"title":"Kepler Telescope Dead After Nearly a Decade of Finding Distant Worlds | KQED","description":"The nearly decade old spacecraft's ability to point at distant stars and identify possible alien worlds had worsened dramatically at the beginning of October.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/10/TCRAM20181031DanielleVentonKepler.mp3","sticky":false,"nprByline":"The Associated Press","audioTrackLength":106,"path":"/science/1933831/kepler-telescope-declared-dead-after-nearly-a-decade-of-finding-distant-worlds","audioDuration":122000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>NASA’s elite planet-hunting spacecraft has been declared dead, just a few months shy of its 10th anniversary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials announced the Kepler Space Telescope’s demise Tuesday.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already well past its expected lifetime, the 9 1/2-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/main/index.html\">Kepler\u003c/a> had been running low on fuel for months. Its ability to point at distant stars and identify possible alien worlds worsened dramatically at the beginning of October, but flight controllers still managed to retrieve its latest observations. The telescope has now gone silent, its fuel tank empty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kepler opened the gate for mankind’s exploration of the cosmos,” said retired NASA scientist William Borucki, who led the original Kepler science team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kepler discovered 2,681 planets outside our solar system and even more potential candidates. It showed us rocky worlds the size of Earth that, like Earth, might harbor life. It also unveiled incredible super Earths: planets bigger than Earth but smaller than Neptune.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s astrophysics director Paul Hertz estimated that anywhere from two to a dozen of the planets discovered by Kepler are rocky and Earth-sized in the so-called Goldilocks zone. But Kepler’s overall planet census showed that 20 to 50 percent of the stars visible in the night sky could have planets like ours in the habitable zone for life, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $700 million mission even helped to uncover last year a solar system with eight planets, just like ours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has revolutionized our understanding of our place in the cosmos,” Hertz said. “Now we know because of the Kepler Space Telescope and its science mission that planets are more common than stars in our galaxy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost lost in 2013 because of equipment failure, Kepler was salvaged by engineers and kept peering into the cosmos, thick with stars and galaxies, ever on the lookout for dips in in the brightness of stars that could indicate an orbiting planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was like trying to detect a flea crawling across a car headlight when the car was 100 miles away,” said Borucki said.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resurrected mission became known as K2 and yielded 350 confirmed exoplanets, or planets orbiting other stars, on top of what the telescope had already uncovered since its March 7, 2009, launch from Cape Canaveral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all, close to 4,000 exoplanets have been confirmed over the past two decades, two-thirds of them thanks to Kepler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kepler focused on stars thousands of light-years away and, according to NASA, showed that statistically there’s at least one planet around every star in our Milky Way Galaxy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borucki, who dreamed up the mission decades ago, said one of his favorite discoveries was Kepler 22b, a water planet bigger than Earth but where it is not too warm and not too cold — the type “that could lead to life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A successor to Kepler launched in April, NASA’s Tess spacecraft, has its sights on stars closer to home. It’s already identified some possible planets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tess project scientist Padi Boyd called Kepler’s mission “stunningly successful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kepler showed us that “we live in a galaxy that’s teeming with planets, and we’re ready to take the next step to explore those planets,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another longtime spacecraft chasing strange worlds in our own solar system, meanwhile, is also close to death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s 11-year-old Dawn spacecraft is pretty much out of fuel after orbiting the asteroid Vesta as well as the dwarf planet Ceres. It remains in orbit around Ceres, which, like Vesta, is in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of NASA’s older telescopes have been hit with equipment trouble recently, but have recovered. The 28-year-old Hubble Space Telescope resumed science observations last weekend, following a three-week shutdown. The 19-year-old Chandra X-ray Telescope’s pointing system also ran into trouble briefly in October. Both cases involved critical gyroscopes, needed to point the telescopes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertz said all the spacecraft problems were “completely independent” and coincidental in timing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now 94 million miles from Earth, Kepler should remain in a safe, stable orbit around the sun. Flight controllers will disable the spacecraft’s transmitters, before bidding a final “good night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>___\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Science Writer Seth Borenstein contributed to this report from Washington.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1933831/kepler-telescope-declared-dead-after-nearly-a-decade-of-finding-distant-worlds","authors":["byline_science_1933831"],"categories":["science_28","science_89","science_40"],"tags":["science_1073","science_23","science_5175","science_1272","science_3416"],"featImg":"science_1933834","label":"source_science_1933831"},"science_1932209":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1932209","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1932209","score":null,"sort":[1538582444000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"meet-the-goblin-a-small-planet-with-big-implications","title":"Meet The Goblin: A Small Planet With Big Implications","publishDate":1538582444,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Meet The Goblin: A Small Planet With Big Implications | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Astronomers have found — way beyond the orbit of Pluto — an intriguing distant object orbiting the sun.[contextly_sidebar id=”Pfc6O7Pqk5kdBV4si0YmJSetJTc3CtXK”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s just a dwarf planet, about 200 miles across, but some researchers think finding it increases the likelihood that there is a heretofore undiscovered giant planet lurking in the outer reaches of our solar system. That would bring the number of true planets in our solar system back to nine, replacing Pluto which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5703014\">demoted\u003c/a> in 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://carnegiescience.edu/scientist/scott-sheppard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scott Sheppard\u003c/a> and his colleagues at the \u003ca href=\"https://carnegiescience.edu/scientist/scott-sheppard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carnegie Institution for Science\u003c/a> first spotted the new object, known officially as 2015 TG 387, around Halloween three years ago, so they gave it the nickname “The Goblin.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s on the small end of a dwarf planet,” Sheppard says. “We don’t know exactly how big it is, but we think it’s about 300 kilometers in size, which is about six or seven times smaller than Pluto.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, all they knew about The Goblin was its distance from the sun: 7.5 billion miles. Astronomers can tell the distance of an object by how fast it moves across the sky. Objects close to the sun move rapidly, objects farther away more slowly. The speed gives the distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But that’s all we can say,” says Sheppard. “We can’t really say anything about its orbit.”[contextly_sidebar id=”5TKn6cQjl7MF4dLS8K8kLZwnldD5Geov”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the orbit that tells astronomers whether the object is just a distant object, or whether it’s an \u003cem>interesting\u003c/em> distant object.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sheppard’s case, an interesting object is one that never gets close to the sun, and has a non-circular orbit. Such objects defy the normal expectations of how planets and asteroids form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took several years of measurement, but now Sheppard says they have a pretty good idea of The Goblin’s orbit, and it’s definitely interesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, unlike Earth and most of the rest of the objects in our solar system, its’ orbit isn’t even close to round. It’s an elongated ellipse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, it takes 40 thousand years to make a single revolution around the sun, and it never gets closer to the sun than 6 billion miles\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> That’s about twice as far as Pluto is from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://lsa.umich.edu/astro/people/graduate-students/jcbecker.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juliette Becker\u003c/a> is an astronomer at the University of Michigan. She says the current models of planetary formation that don’t explain The Goblin could be wrong, but “an easier solution is the existence of Planet Nine, because it naturally creates these objects in the solar system.”[contextly_sidebar id=”JQKeVy5n1hj8cOPUTAEWU88kpRponuIL”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gravity of big planets like Jupiter or Neptune can sling smaller objects into weird orbits if they happen to wander by. But The Goblin doesn’t get anywhere near Jupiter or Neptune, so \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/29/507382675/astronomers-seeking-planet-9-hope-to-soon-catch-a-glimpse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">astronomers think\u003c/a> another planet, nicknamed Planet Nine, might be out there doing the slinging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becker says astronomers have only found a handful of objects in addition to The Goblin that point to the existence of Planet Nine, so there is considerable skepticism that it’s really out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she says “we’re a lot closer to having enough objects” to give her more confidence that Planet Nine exists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I guess I have kind of a ticker in my mind of how many objects do we need,” Becker says. “Right now we obviously don’t have enough, but this particular object is such a unique orbit and it’s so useful that the ticker in my mind just jumped up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several teams or astronomers are already sufficiently convinced to be actively scanning the sky for this new giant planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, no luck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full details about The Goblin have been submitted to \u003cem>The Astronomical Journal.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+Small+Planet+With+Big+Implications&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Astronomers have found a distant dwarf planet that appears to confirm the existence of Planet Nine, a giant planet lurking in the outer reaches of the solar system.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927433,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":673},"headData":{"title":"Meet The Goblin: A Small Planet With Big Implications | KQED","description":"Astronomers have found a distant dwarf planet that appears to confirm the existence of Planet Nine, a giant planet lurking in the outer reaches of the solar system.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Joe Palca, NPR","nprStoryId":"653453443","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=653453443&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/02/653453443/a-small-planet-with-big-implications?ft=nprml&f=653453443","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 02 Oct 2018 23:56:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 02 Oct 2018 14:14:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 02 Oct 2018 16:57:24 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/10/20181002_atc_a_small_planet_with_big_implications.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1007&aggIds=156490415&d=150&p=2&story=653453443&ft=nprml&f=653453443","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1653780013-d0610b.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1007&aggIds=156490415&d=150&p=2&story=653453443&ft=nprml&f=653453443","audioTrackLength":151,"path":"/science/1932209/meet-the-goblin-a-small-planet-with-big-implications","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2018/10/20181002_atc_a_small_planet_with_big_implications.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1007&aggIds=156490415&d=150&p=2&story=653453443&ft=nprml&f=653453443","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Astronomers have found — way beyond the orbit of Pluto — an intriguing distant object orbiting the sun.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s just a dwarf planet, about 200 miles across, but some researchers think finding it increases the likelihood that there is a heretofore undiscovered giant planet lurking in the outer reaches of our solar system. That would bring the number of true planets in our solar system back to nine, replacing Pluto which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5703014\">demoted\u003c/a> in 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://carnegiescience.edu/scientist/scott-sheppard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scott Sheppard\u003c/a> and his colleagues at the \u003ca href=\"https://carnegiescience.edu/scientist/scott-sheppard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carnegie Institution for Science\u003c/a> first spotted the new object, known officially as 2015 TG 387, around Halloween three years ago, so they gave it the nickname “The Goblin.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s on the small end of a dwarf planet,” Sheppard says. “We don’t know exactly how big it is, but we think it’s about 300 kilometers in size, which is about six or seven times smaller than Pluto.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, all they knew about The Goblin was its distance from the sun: 7.5 billion miles. Astronomers can tell the distance of an object by how fast it moves across the sky. Objects close to the sun move rapidly, objects farther away more slowly. The speed gives the distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But that’s all we can say,” says Sheppard. “We can’t really say anything about its orbit.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the orbit that tells astronomers whether the object is just a distant object, or whether it’s an \u003cem>interesting\u003c/em> distant object.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sheppard’s case, an interesting object is one that never gets close to the sun, and has a non-circular orbit. Such objects defy the normal expectations of how planets and asteroids form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took several years of measurement, but now Sheppard says they have a pretty good idea of The Goblin’s orbit, and it’s definitely interesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, unlike Earth and most of the rest of the objects in our solar system, its’ orbit isn’t even close to round. It’s an elongated ellipse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, it takes 40 thousand years to make a single revolution around the sun, and it never gets closer to the sun than 6 billion miles\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> That’s about twice as far as Pluto is from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://lsa.umich.edu/astro/people/graduate-students/jcbecker.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juliette Becker\u003c/a> is an astronomer at the University of Michigan. She says the current models of planetary formation that don’t explain The Goblin could be wrong, but “an easier solution is the existence of Planet Nine, because it naturally creates these objects in the solar system.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gravity of big planets like Jupiter or Neptune can sling smaller objects into weird orbits if they happen to wander by. But The Goblin doesn’t get anywhere near Jupiter or Neptune, so \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/29/507382675/astronomers-seeking-planet-9-hope-to-soon-catch-a-glimpse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">astronomers think\u003c/a> another planet, nicknamed Planet Nine, might be out there doing the slinging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becker says astronomers have only found a handful of objects in addition to The Goblin that point to the existence of Planet Nine, so there is considerable skepticism that it’s really out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she says “we’re a lot closer to having enough objects” to give her more confidence that Planet Nine exists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I guess I have kind of a ticker in my mind of how many objects do we need,” Becker says. “Right now we obviously don’t have enough, but this particular object is such a unique orbit and it’s so useful that the ticker in my mind just jumped up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several teams or astronomers are already sufficiently convinced to be actively scanning the sky for this new giant planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, no luck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full details about The Goblin have been submitted to \u003cem>The Astronomical Journal.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+Small+Planet+With+Big+Implications&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1932209/meet-the-goblin-a-small-planet-with-big-implications","authors":["byline_science_1932209"],"categories":["science_28"],"tags":["science_1272","science_577","science_934"],"featImg":"science_1746746","label":"source_science_1932209"},"science_1928607":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1928607","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1928607","score":null,"sort":[1533317468000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"here-are-the-people-who-will-ride-nasas-first-commercial-spacecraft","title":"Here are the People Who Will Ride NASA's First Commercial Spacecraft","publishDate":1533317468,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Here are the People Who Will Ride NASA’s First Commercial Spacecraft | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>NASA has assigned the astronauts who will ride the first commercial capsules into orbit next year and bring human launches back to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX and Boeing are shooting for a test flight of their capsules to the International Space Station by the end of this year or early next, with the first crews flying from Cape Canaveral, Florida, by next spring or summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five astronauts assigned to the first flights gathered Friday at Johnson Space Center in Houston for the announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boeing’s first Starliner crew will include a former NASA astronaut who commanded the last shuttle flight in 2011, Chris Ferguson, who is now a Boeing employee. The four other commercial crew members are still with NASA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. astronauts now ride on Russian capsules to the space station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The endeavor will return astronaut launches to U.S. soil for the first time since the space shuttle’s retirement in 2011. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927613,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":136},"headData":{"title":"Here are the People Who Will Ride NASA's First Commercial Spacecraft | KQED","description":"The endeavor will return astronaut launches to U.S. soil for the first time since the space shuttle’s retirement in 2011. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Marcia Dunn\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/science/1928607/here-are-the-people-who-will-ride-nasas-first-commercial-spacecraft","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>NASA has assigned the astronauts who will ride the first commercial capsules into orbit next year and bring human launches back to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX and Boeing are shooting for a test flight of their capsules to the International Space Station by the end of this year or early next, with the first crews flying from Cape Canaveral, Florida, by next spring or summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five astronauts assigned to the first flights gathered Friday at Johnson Space Center in Houston for the announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boeing’s first Starliner crew will include a former NASA astronaut who commanded the last shuttle flight in 2011, Chris Ferguson, who is now a Boeing employee. The four other commercial crew members are still with NASA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. astronauts now ride on Russian capsules to the space station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1928607/here-are-the-people-who-will-ride-nasas-first-commercial-spacecraft","authors":["byline_science_1928607"],"categories":["science_28"],"tags":["science_5175","science_1272","science_577"],"featImg":"science_1928609","label":"source_science_1928607"},"science_1927979":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1927979","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1927979","score":null,"sort":[1532535611000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"water-is-buried-beneath-martian-landscape-study-says","title":"Water is Buried Beneath Mars, Raising Possibility of Finding Life","publishDate":1532535611,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Water is Buried Beneath Mars, Raising Possibility of Finding Life | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars, raising the possibility of finding life on the red planet, scientists reported Wednesday.[contextly_sidebar id=”PgU2EfsYnzR32F3CTbEBGPlpBS5rMv6J”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The discovery, based on observations by a European spacecraft, generated excitement from experts. Water is essential to life as we know it, and scientists have long sought to prove that the liquid is present on Mars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If these researchers are right, this is the first time we’ve found evidence of a large water body on Mars,” said Cassie Stuurman, a geophysicist at the University of Texas who found signs of an enormous Martian ice deposit in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott Hubbard, a professor of astronautics at Stanford University who served as NASA’s first Mars program director in 2000, called it “tremendously exciting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our mantra back then was ‘follow the water.’ That was the one phrase that captured everything,” Hubbard said. “So this discovery, if it stands, is just thrilling because it’s the culmination of that philosophy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.aau1829\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published\u003c/a> in the journal Science, does not determine how deep the reservoir actually is. This means that scientists can’t specify whether it’s an underground pool, an aquifer-like body, or just a layer of sludge.[contextly_sidebar id=”s8U72kCspSiFvlRO5jx1BYd2Fl8K9I4g”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find the water, Italian researchers analyzed radar signals collected over three years by the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spacecraft. Their results suggest that a 12-mile-wide (20 kilometers) reservoir lies below ice about a mile (1.5 kilometers) thick in an area close to the planet’s south pole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They spent at least two years examining the data to make sure they’d detected water, not ice or another substance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really have no other explanation,” said astrophysicist Roberto Orosei of Italy’s National Institute of Astrophysics in Bologna and lead author of the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mars is very cold, but the water might have been kept from freezing by dissolved salts. It’s the same as when you put salt on a road, said Kirsten Siebach, a planetary geologist at Rice University who wasn’t part of the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This water would be extremely cold, right at the point where it’s about to freeze. And it would be salty. Those are not ideal conditions for life to form,” Siebach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, she said, there are microbes on Earth that have been able to adapt to environments like that.[contextly_sidebar id=”DJ840UaLesoc5nCY2aKeMgpmTeZBERE8″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orosei said, “It’s tempting to think that this is the first candidate place where life could persist” on Mars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He suspects Mars may contain other hidden bodies of water, waiting to be discovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our planetary neighbor has been a popular target for exploration, with rovers on its surface and other probes examining the planet from orbit. In May, NASA launched another spacecraft, the InSight Mars lander, that will dig under the surface after it reaches a flat plain just north of the Martian equator in November.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new study suggests a huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars, raising the possibility of finding life on the red planet.\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927655,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":530},"headData":{"title":"Water is Buried Beneath Mars, Raising Possibility of Finding Life | KQED","description":"A new study suggests a huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars, raising the possibility of finding life on the red planet.\r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Emiliano Rodriguez Mega\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/science/1927979/water-is-buried-beneath-martian-landscape-study-says","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars, raising the possibility of finding life on the red planet, scientists reported Wednesday.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The discovery, based on observations by a European spacecraft, generated excitement from experts. Water is essential to life as we know it, and scientists have long sought to prove that the liquid is present on Mars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If these researchers are right, this is the first time we’ve found evidence of a large water body on Mars,” said Cassie Stuurman, a geophysicist at the University of Texas who found signs of an enormous Martian ice deposit in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott Hubbard, a professor of astronautics at Stanford University who served as NASA’s first Mars program director in 2000, called it “tremendously exciting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our mantra back then was ‘follow the water.’ That was the one phrase that captured everything,” Hubbard said. “So this discovery, if it stands, is just thrilling because it’s the culmination of that philosophy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.aau1829\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published\u003c/a> in the journal Science, does not determine how deep the reservoir actually is. This means that scientists can’t specify whether it’s an underground pool, an aquifer-like body, or just a layer of sludge.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find the water, Italian researchers analyzed radar signals collected over three years by the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spacecraft. Their results suggest that a 12-mile-wide (20 kilometers) reservoir lies below ice about a mile (1.5 kilometers) thick in an area close to the planet’s south pole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They spent at least two years examining the data to make sure they’d detected water, not ice or another substance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really have no other explanation,” said astrophysicist Roberto Orosei of Italy’s National Institute of Astrophysics in Bologna and lead author of the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mars is very cold, but the water might have been kept from freezing by dissolved salts. It’s the same as when you put salt on a road, said Kirsten Siebach, a planetary geologist at Rice University who wasn’t part of the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This water would be extremely cold, right at the point where it’s about to freeze. And it would be salty. Those are not ideal conditions for life to form,” Siebach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, she said, there are microbes on Earth that have been able to adapt to environments like that.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orosei said, “It’s tempting to think that this is the first candidate place where life could persist” on Mars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He suspects Mars may contain other hidden bodies of water, waiting to be discovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our planetary neighbor has been a popular target for exploration, with rovers on its surface and other probes examining the planet from orbit. In May, NASA launched another spacecraft, the InSight Mars lander, that will dig under the surface after it reaches a flat plain just north of the Martian equator in November.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1927979/water-is-buried-beneath-martian-landscape-study-says","authors":["byline_science_1927979"],"categories":["science_28","science_98"],"tags":["science_1073","science_192","science_5179","science_1272","science_577","science_201"],"featImg":"science_1927478","label":"source_science_1927979"},"science_1927606":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1927606","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1927606","score":null,"sort":[1532016017000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"astronomers-spy-nearby-star-that-could-be-chomping-a-planet","title":"Astronomers Spy Nearby Star That Could Be Chomping a Planet","publishDate":1532016017,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Astronomers Spy Nearby Star That Could Be Chomping a Planet | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Astronomers may have caught a relatively nearby star munching on a planet or mini-planets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A NASA space telescope noticed that the star suddenly started looking a bit strange last year. The Chandra X-Ray Observatory spotted a 30-fold increase in iron on the edge of the star, which is only 10 million years old, along with pronounced dimming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Astronomers have been watching the baby star — in the constellation Taurus — for decades and iron levels weren’t high in 2015 the last time the \u003ca href=\"http://chandra.si.edu/photo/2018/rwaur/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chandra\u003c/a> telescope looked at it. The star, called RW Aur A, is 450 light-years away. A light-year is 5.9 trillion miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hans Moritz Guenther, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said he’s never seen anything quite like this before, calling it “a lot stranger than we thought we’d be seeing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve never seen any star that’s changed its iron abundance like that,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guenther said one potential simple explanation is that the star is eating a planet or mini-planets. He looked at other possible explanations, and of the two that make sense, he prefers the planet-munching one. Computer simulations show it can happen, but it has never been seen before, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside experts are wary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This could be an exciting discovery, but the evidence is circumstantial and not definitive,” said Harvard’s Avi Loeb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guenther’s preferred explanation is speculative, said Alan Boss of the Carnegie Institution of Science, an expert on planets outside our solar system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is in Wednesday’s Astronomical Journal.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A NASA space telescope noticed that the star suddenly started looking a bit strange last year. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927682,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":283},"headData":{"title":"Astronomers Spy Nearby Star That Could Be Chomping a Planet | KQED","description":"A NASA space telescope noticed that the star suddenly started looking a bit strange last year. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Seth Borenstein\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/science/1927606/astronomers-spy-nearby-star-that-could-be-chomping-a-planet","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Astronomers may have caught a relatively nearby star munching on a planet or mini-planets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A NASA space telescope noticed that the star suddenly started looking a bit strange last year. The Chandra X-Ray Observatory spotted a 30-fold increase in iron on the edge of the star, which is only 10 million years old, along with pronounced dimming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Astronomers have been watching the baby star — in the constellation Taurus — for decades and iron levels weren’t high in 2015 the last time the \u003ca href=\"http://chandra.si.edu/photo/2018/rwaur/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chandra\u003c/a> telescope looked at it. The star, called RW Aur A, is 450 light-years away. A light-year is 5.9 trillion miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hans Moritz Guenther, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said he’s never seen anything quite like this before, calling it “a lot stranger than we thought we’d be seeing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve never seen any star that’s changed its iron abundance like that,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guenther said one potential simple explanation is that the star is eating a planet or mini-planets. He looked at other possible explanations, and of the two that make sense, he prefers the planet-munching one. Computer simulations show it can happen, but it has never been seen before, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside experts are wary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This could be an exciting discovery, but the evidence is circumstantial and not definitive,” said Harvard’s Avi Loeb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guenther’s preferred explanation is speculative, said Alan Boss of the Carnegie Institution of Science, an expert on planets outside our solar system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is in Wednesday’s Astronomical Journal.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1927606/astronomers-spy-nearby-star-that-could-be-chomping-a-planet","authors":["byline_science_1927606"],"categories":["science_28","science_40"],"tags":["science_1073","science_1272","science_577"],"featImg":"science_1927608","label":"source_science_1927606"},"science_1927524":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1927524","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1927524","score":null,"sort":[1531847092000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"jupiters-moon-count-reaches-79-including-tiny-oddball","title":"Jupiter’s Moon Count Reaches 79, Including Tiny ‘Oddball’","publishDate":1531847092,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Jupiter’s Moon Count Reaches 79, Including Tiny ‘Oddball’ | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>It’s getting more crowded around Jupiter. A team of astronomers is reporting the discovery of a dozen new moons circling the giant gas planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That brings the number of moons at Jupiter to 79, the most of any planet. Saturn is next with 61.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The astronomers were looking for objects on the fringes of the solar system when they spotted the Jupiter moons. They found a dozen small moons. The confirmation of 10 was announced Tuesday; two were confirmed earlier. They’re calling one moon an ‘oddball’ because of its unusual orbit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientists say the moons weren’t seen before because they are tiny — the biggest ones only about two miles across. Telescopes in Chile, Hawaii and Arizona were used for the discovery and confirmation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Astronomers were searching for objects on the fringes of the solar system when they spotted the Jupiter moons.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927687,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":135},"headData":{"title":"Jupiter’s Moon Count Reaches 79, Including Tiny ‘Oddball’ | KQED","description":"Astronomers were searching for objects on the fringes of the solar system when they spotted the Jupiter moons.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Emiliano Rodriguez Mega\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/science/1927524/jupiters-moon-count-reaches-79-including-tiny-oddball","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s getting more crowded around Jupiter. A team of astronomers is reporting the discovery of a dozen new moons circling the giant gas planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That brings the number of moons at Jupiter to 79, the most of any planet. Saturn is next with 61.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The astronomers were looking for objects on the fringes of the solar system when they spotted the Jupiter moons. They found a dozen small moons. The confirmation of 10 was announced Tuesday; two were confirmed earlier. They’re calling one moon an ‘oddball’ because of its unusual orbit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientists say the moons weren’t seen before because they are tiny — the biggest ones only about two miles across. Telescopes in Chile, Hawaii and Arizona were used for the discovery and confirmation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1927524/jupiters-moon-count-reaches-79-including-tiny-oddball","authors":["byline_science_1927524"],"categories":["science_28"],"tags":["science_1073","science_5180","science_351","science_1272","science_577"],"featImg":"science_1914510","label":"source_science_1927524"},"science_1927125":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1927125","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1927125","score":null,"sort":[1531249209000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"nasas-kepler-telescope-almost-out-of-fuel-forced-to-nap","title":"NASA’s Kepler Telescope Almost Out of Fuel, Forced to Nap","publishDate":1531249209,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NASA’s Kepler Telescope Almost Out of Fuel, Forced to Nap | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope is almost out of fuel and has been forced to take a nap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flight controllers placed the planet-hunting spacecraft into hibernation last week to save energy. It will remain asleep until early August, when controllers attempt to send down the data collected before observations were interrupted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kepler has been searching for planets outside our solar system for nearly a decade. Considered the pioneer of planet hunting, it’s discovered nearly 3,000 confirmed worlds and as many potential candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Launched in 2009, Kepler has endured mechanical failures and other mishaps. But there’s no getting around an empty fuel tank. The fuel is needed for pointing the telescope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kepler’s antenna must be pointed toward Earth to get the most recent observations back. For now, that’s the team’s highest priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Kepler has been searching for planets outside our solar system for nearly a decade. Considered the pioneer of planet hunting, it’s discovered nearly 3,000 confirmed worlds.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927711,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":146},"headData":{"title":"NASA’s Kepler Telescope Almost Out of Fuel, Forced to Nap | KQED","description":"Kepler has been searching for planets outside our solar system for nearly a decade. Considered the pioneer of planet hunting, it’s discovered nearly 3,000 confirmed worlds.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Marcia Dunn\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/science/1927125/nasas-kepler-telescope-almost-out-of-fuel-forced-to-nap","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope is almost out of fuel and has been forced to take a nap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flight controllers placed the planet-hunting spacecraft into hibernation last week to save energy. It will remain asleep until early August, when controllers attempt to send down the data collected before observations were interrupted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kepler has been searching for planets outside our solar system for nearly a decade. Considered the pioneer of planet hunting, it’s discovered nearly 3,000 confirmed worlds and as many potential candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Launched in 2009, Kepler has endured mechanical failures and other mishaps. But there’s no getting around an empty fuel tank. The fuel is needed for pointing the telescope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kepler’s antenna must be pointed toward Earth to get the most recent observations back. For now, that’s the team’s highest priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1927125/nasas-kepler-telescope-almost-out-of-fuel-forced-to-nap","authors":["byline_science_1927125"],"categories":["science_28"],"tags":["science_23","science_5175","science_1272","science_577"],"featImg":"science_27323","label":"source_science_1927125"},"science_1925806":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1925806","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1925806","score":null,"sort":[1529084454000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"nasas-record-breaking-spacewoman-retires-as-astronaut","title":"NASA’s Record-Breaking Spacewoman Retires As Astronaut","publishDate":1529084454,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NASA’s Record-Breaking Spacewoman Retires As Astronaut | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>NASA’s record-breaking astronaut, Peggy Whitson, is retiring.[contextly_sidebar id=”eRfdz68ILDmTIHhpUYExFNum2RdULMB0″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The space agency announced her retirement Friday, her last day on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitson has spent more time off the planet than any other American: 665 days over three missions. She was the first woman to command the International Space Station, holding the position twice, and the oldest woman ever to fly in space. She was also the world’s most experienced female spacewalker and the first woman to serve as NASA’s chief astronaut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 58-year-old biochemist joined NASA as a researcher in 1986 and became an astronaut in 1996. Her last spaceflight was last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA officials say Whitson set the highest standards for human spaceflight and was an outstanding role model across the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Whitson has spent more time off the planet than any other American: 665 days over three missions. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927800,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":138},"headData":{"title":"NASA’s Record-Breaking Spacewoman Retires As Astronaut | KQED","description":"Whitson has spent more time off the planet than any other American: 665 days over three missions. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Marcia Dunn\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/science/1925806/nasas-record-breaking-spacewoman-retires-as-astronaut","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>NASA’s record-breaking astronaut, Peggy Whitson, is retiring.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The space agency announced her retirement Friday, her last day on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitson has spent more time off the planet than any other American: 665 days over three missions. She was the first woman to command the International Space Station, holding the position twice, and the oldest woman ever to fly in space. She was also the world’s most experienced female spacewalker and the first woman to serve as NASA’s chief astronaut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 58-year-old biochemist joined NASA as a researcher in 1986 and became an astronaut in 1996. Her last spaceflight was last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA officials say Whitson set the highest standards for human spaceflight and was an outstanding role model across the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1925806/nasas-record-breaking-spacewoman-retires-as-astronaut","authors":["byline_science_1925806"],"categories":["science_28"],"tags":["science_5176","science_1073","science_5175","science_1272","science_577"],"featImg":"science_1925808","label":"source_science_1925806"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us","airtime":"SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"wnyc"},"link":"/radio/program/on-the-media","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/","rss":"http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"}},"our-body-politic":{"id":"our-body-politic","title":"Our Body Politic","info":"Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kcrw"},"link":"/radio/program/our-body-politic","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc","rss":"https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"}},"pbs-newshour":{"id":"pbs-newshour","title":"PBS NewsHour","info":"Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3pm-4pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"pbs"},"link":"/radio/program/pbs-newshour","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/","rss":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"}},"perspectives":{"id":"perspectives","title":"Perspectives","tagline":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991","info":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/perspectives/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"kqed","order":"15"},"link":"/perspectives","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"}},"planet-money":{"id":"planet-money","title":"Planet Money","info":"The economy explained. 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