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You can email him at: parcuni@kqed.org","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d5032f6f27199d478af34ad2e1d98732?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"peterarcuni","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Peter Arcuni | KQED","description":"Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d5032f6f27199d478af34ad2e1d98732?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d5032f6f27199d478af34ad2e1d98732?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/parcuni"},"smohamad":{"type":"authors","id":"11631","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11631","found":true},"name":"Sarah Mohamad","firstName":"Sarah","lastName":"Mohamad","slug":"smohamad","email":"smohamad@KQED.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"Engagement Producer and Reporter, KQED Science","bio":"Sarah Mohamad is an engagement producer and reporter for KQED's digital engagement team. 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But if you’re one of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nsta.org/blog/final-push-be-ready-april-8-solar-eclipse-ways-be-resource-your-community#:~:text=The%20last%20total%20solar%20eclipse,of%20eclipse%20(weather%20permitting).\">estimated 500 million people in North America\u003c/a> who’ll be outside of that path, you’ll get to experience only a part of that eclipse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, if you’re not already planning to travel to the path of totality, how can you still enjoy the partial solar eclipse in the Bay Area?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>When can I see the solar eclipse in the Bay Area?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, the eclipse will begin at 10:14 a.m. PST on Monday, April 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “maximum bite” will be taken out of the sun at 11:13 a.m. PST to about an hour later, and the event will officially end at around 12:16 p.m. PST, according to Andrew Fraknoi, an astronomer and board member of the SETI Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here in the Bay, we’ll experience about 45% of the sun’s diameter covered, and the best time to start observing the eclipse is at 11 a.m., Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the whole event will last about two hours, partial totality will only last up to about four minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jump to: \u003ca href=\"#eclipseparties\">Watch parties for the partial eclipse in the Bay Area\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How to view a total solar eclipse with glasses and pinhole projectors\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During a solar eclipse, it is never safe to look directly at the sun without solar-filtered eyewear designed for solar viewing. That’s because looking at any part of the exposed sun can permanently injure \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2024/03/18/1238944697/get-ready-april-8-eclipse-glasses-eye-safety-damage-protection-doctors\">the eye’s retina, which is incredibly sensitive to light.\u003c/a> Only when the moon completely covers the sun during totality will it be safe to look at it without eye protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re looking for free eclipse glasses, check with your local public library in the Bay Area, which may well be offering them. You might also be able to snag eclipse glasses at places like the California Academy of Sciences, Exploratorium, and Chabot Space and Science Center. If you plan to buy eclipse glasses online, Fraknoi recommends two U.S.-based companies: Rainbow Symphony and American Paper Optics. \u003ca href=\"https://eclipse.aas.org/eye-safety/viewers-filters\">The American Astronomical Society also has a list of vetted suppliers.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also explore indirect viewing methods by \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/learn/project/how-to-make-a-pinhole-camera/\">making your pinhole projector\u003c/a> to view the eclipse safely. Learn more about how pinhole cameras work in the video below from artist Bob Miller’s Walk at the Exploratorium, and\u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/eclipses-tabs/safety/\"> read more tips from NASA on how to view the eclipse safely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bob Miller - Light Walk (1982) | Exploratorium\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/dvmRO5IjW_I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5 watch parties in the Bay Area where you can see the solar eclipse\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you want to enjoy the eclipse at home from the comfort of your couch, free live streams of the total solar eclipse are also available on multiple \u003ca href=\"https://www.space.com/watch-total-solar-eclipse-april-8-online-free-livestreams\">websites like NASA and Timeanddate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some public libraries might also host a viewing party — like at \u003ca href=\"https://www.millvalleylibrary.org/\">Mill Valley Public Library, Marin\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://ccclib.bibliocommons.com/events/65cd2317e3e1ee300030362e\">Danville Library, Contra Costa County\u003c/a> — so be sure to check with your local library branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re looking to join others at a watch party in the Bay Area, here are five places hosting on April 8:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://lawrencehallofscience.org/events/solar-eclipse-viewing-party/\">Lawrence Hall of Science\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.exploratorium.edu/eclipse\">Exploratorium\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.calacademy.org/eclipse\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/events/events-listing/\">Chabot Space and Science Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://rfo.org/index.php/calendar-of-events/\">Robert Ferguson Observatory\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>For a running list of events around the solar eclipse in North California, visit the \u003ca href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/aancsite/calendar/eclipses/2024-april-8-eclipse\">Astronomical Association of Northern California\u003c/a> website for the most recent updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Even though you'll have to travel to another state to see totality, the Bay Area will still be treated to a partial solar eclipse next month. Here's where to view the eclipse locally.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1712243237,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":661},"headData":{"title":"Solar Eclipse 2024: How to See the Partial Eclipse in the Bay Area on April 8 | KQED","description":"Even though you'll have to travel to another state to see totality, the Bay Area will still be treated to a partial solar eclipse next month. Here's where to view the eclipse locally.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Solar Eclipse 2024: How to See the Partial Eclipse in the Bay Area on April 8","datePublished":"2024-03-19T11:00:31.000Z","dateModified":"2024-04-04T15:07:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/science/1991869/when-is-solar-eclipse-2024-bay-area-watch-parties","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1991228/where-to-see-the-2024-total-solar-eclipse-in-april\">The 2024 total solar eclipse is coming on April 8.\u003c/a> And for the United States, it’ll be the\u003ca href=\"https://www.space.com/total-solar-eclipse-april-8-2024-finest-for-united-states\"> longest and most visible eclipse of its kind in a century\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"science_1991228,science_1991791,news_11979339","label":"More guides from kqed "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over\u003ca href=\"https://www.greatamericaneclipse.com/april-8-2024\"> 32 million people who live along the path of totality\u003c/a> — a narrow track of about 100 miles wide but 10,000 miles long that crosses three Mexican states, 15 U.S. states and five Canadian provinces — will experience this spectacular sight from the comfort of their own homes. But if you’re one of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nsta.org/blog/final-push-be-ready-april-8-solar-eclipse-ways-be-resource-your-community#:~:text=The%20last%20total%20solar%20eclipse,of%20eclipse%20(weather%20permitting).\">estimated 500 million people in North America\u003c/a> who’ll be outside of that path, you’ll get to experience only a part of that eclipse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, if you’re not already planning to travel to the path of totality, how can you still enjoy the partial solar eclipse in the Bay Area?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>When can I see the solar eclipse in the Bay Area?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, the eclipse will begin at 10:14 a.m. PST on Monday, April 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “maximum bite” will be taken out of the sun at 11:13 a.m. PST to about an hour later, and the event will officially end at around 12:16 p.m. PST, according to Andrew Fraknoi, an astronomer and board member of the SETI Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here in the Bay, we’ll experience about 45% of the sun’s diameter covered, and the best time to start observing the eclipse is at 11 a.m., Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the whole event will last about two hours, partial totality will only last up to about four minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jump to: \u003ca href=\"#eclipseparties\">Watch parties for the partial eclipse in the Bay Area\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How to view a total solar eclipse with glasses and pinhole projectors\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During a solar eclipse, it is never safe to look directly at the sun without solar-filtered eyewear designed for solar viewing. That’s because looking at any part of the exposed sun can permanently injure \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2024/03/18/1238944697/get-ready-april-8-eclipse-glasses-eye-safety-damage-protection-doctors\">the eye’s retina, which is incredibly sensitive to light.\u003c/a> Only when the moon completely covers the sun during totality will it be safe to look at it without eye protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re looking for free eclipse glasses, check with your local public library in the Bay Area, which may well be offering them. You might also be able to snag eclipse glasses at places like the California Academy of Sciences, Exploratorium, and Chabot Space and Science Center. If you plan to buy eclipse glasses online, Fraknoi recommends two U.S.-based companies: Rainbow Symphony and American Paper Optics. \u003ca href=\"https://eclipse.aas.org/eye-safety/viewers-filters\">The American Astronomical Society also has a list of vetted suppliers.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also explore indirect viewing methods by \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/learn/project/how-to-make-a-pinhole-camera/\">making your pinhole projector\u003c/a> to view the eclipse safely. Learn more about how pinhole cameras work in the video below from artist Bob Miller’s Walk at the Exploratorium, and\u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/eclipses-tabs/safety/\"> read more tips from NASA on how to view the eclipse safely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bob Miller - Light Walk (1982) | Exploratorium\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/dvmRO5IjW_I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5 watch parties in the Bay Area where you can see the solar eclipse\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you want to enjoy the eclipse at home from the comfort of your couch, free live streams of the total solar eclipse are also available on multiple \u003ca href=\"https://www.space.com/watch-total-solar-eclipse-april-8-online-free-livestreams\">websites like NASA and Timeanddate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some public libraries might also host a viewing party — like at \u003ca href=\"https://www.millvalleylibrary.org/\">Mill Valley Public Library, Marin\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://ccclib.bibliocommons.com/events/65cd2317e3e1ee300030362e\">Danville Library, Contra Costa County\u003c/a> — so be sure to check with your local library branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re looking to join others at a watch party in the Bay Area, here are five places hosting on April 8:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://lawrencehallofscience.org/events/solar-eclipse-viewing-party/\">Lawrence Hall of Science\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.exploratorium.edu/eclipse\">Exploratorium\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.calacademy.org/eclipse\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/events/events-listing/\">Chabot Space and Science Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://rfo.org/index.php/calendar-of-events/\">Robert Ferguson Observatory\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>For a running list of events around the solar eclipse in North California, visit the \u003ca href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/aancsite/calendar/eclipses/2024-april-8-eclipse\">Astronomical Association of Northern California\u003c/a> website for the most recent updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1991869/when-is-solar-eclipse-2024-bay-area-watch-parties","authors":["11631"],"categories":["science_28","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_1073","science_4992","science_4417","science_4414","science_351","science_576","science_934","science_2933"],"featImg":"science_1914969","label":"science"},"science_1980610":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1980610","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1980610","score":null,"sort":[1667480453000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-rare-and-beautiful-total-lunar-eclipse-what-time-to-watch-it-on-tuesday-morning","title":"A Rare and Beautiful Total Lunar Eclipse: What Time to Watch It on Tuesday Morning","publishDate":1667480453,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A Rare and Beautiful Total Lunar Eclipse: What Time to Watch It on Tuesday Morning | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A rare perfect alignment of sun, Earth and moon will take place in the early morning hours of Tuesday, November 8, setting the stage for one of the most spectacular celestial events of the night sky: \u003ca href=\"https://moon.nasa.gov/moon-in-motion/eclipses/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a total lunar eclipse\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full moon will pass through the point in the sky exactly opposite the sun and be painted in inky darkness by Earth’s shadow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A special treat is in store for sky enthusiasts around the Bay Area and along the West Coast, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/lunar/2022-november-8\">the eclipse will be visible from beginning to end\u003c/a>, without interruption by moonrise or moonset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980620\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980620 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap.jpg\" alt=\"A map of the world in the background. A red moon in the center foreground with purple, blue, green yellow, orange and red lines extending across the image.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">World map showing where, and how much of, the total lunar eclipse on Nov. 8, 2022, will be visible. The entire sequence of this eclipse (shown as the darkest region on the map) will be visible from half of the Pacific Ocean, including the entire West Coast of the US. Times are shown in Coordinated Universal Time (Greenwich Mean Time). \u003ccite>(NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/Scientific Visualization Studio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>When is the eclipse?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The eclipse begins Tuesday morning at 12:02 a.m. PST, when the moon first encounters Earth’s partial, or penumbral, shadow. You may not see much of a change immediately, but over the next hour you can witness a subtle dimming of the full moon’s brightness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real show begins at 1:09 a.m., when the moon contacts Earth’s full shadow, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/umbra-and-penumbra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dark umbra \u003c/a>blocking all sunlight. In the moments after, a prominent darkening will appear at the moon’s edge as the shadow nibbles away at the bright lunar disk. By 1:50 a.m., half of the moon will be consumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot Space and Science Center is hosting a \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/total-lunar-eclipse-2/\">Total Lunar Eclipse Watch Party\u003c/a> from 11:30 p.m. on Monday evening until 4 a.m. Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980616\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980616 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA.jpg\" alt=\"A diagram that shows two grey triangles streaming behind Earth's north and south poles -- that's the Penumbra. And a black triangle, Earth's Umbra, streaming from the equator. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration of Earth’s partial (penumbral) and full (umbral) shadows. When the moon passes through Earth’s shadow, we witness a lunar eclipse. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Totality\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The climax of the eclipse, what’s known as “totality,” starts at 2:16 a.m. and will last almost an hour and a half. This is when the moon is fully engulfed in Earth’s dark umbra. The moon will be deepest in shadow and darkest at 2:59 a.m. If you’re only interested in waking for a few moments to catch a glimpse of the eclipse, this is the time to set your alarm for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Totality ends at 3:41 a.m., when the moon begins to emerge from the umbral shadow into the partial sunlight of the penumbra, where only some of the sun’s light is blocked. If you’re a die-hard fan of lunar eclipses, you can stay up until the eclipse officially ends at 5:56 a.m. — but totality is the best part of the show, so when that’s over you can go back to bed and not worry about missing much.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why doesn’t the moon completely disappear at totality?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During a total lunar eclipse, the moon passes through Earth’s full shadow, the umbra, where no direct sunlight falls, yet it is still lit up in a dull orange or reddish light.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sunlight that slips around the edges of the Earth is bent and filtered by our atmosphere, its twilight rays \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/space/when-can-you-see-earths-shadow/\">shining into the dark umbra\u003c/a> like a dim night-light. We see the same rosy glow at dusk every evening as sunlight is scattered over the horizon to illuminate the landscape, even after the sun has set. The same atmospheric glow passes on into space, shedding its radiance into Earth’s shadow. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980621\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980621 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/Luneclipse-1-20-2000s.jpg\" alt=\"The white moon partially shadowed in red and white. \" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/Luneclipse-1-20-2000s.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/Luneclipse-1-20-2000s-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/Luneclipse-1-20-2000s-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/Luneclipse-1-20-2000s-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Total lunar eclipse on Jan. 20, 2000. This photograph was taken during totality; one edge of the moon appears brighter since it was crossing near the edge of Earth’s dark umbral shadow, and not deeply through the center. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Conrad Jung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">An astronaut standing on the moon and looking back at the Earth during a total lunar eclipse would see a black disk rimmed in a ring of fiery light that includes all the Earth’s sunrises and sunsets in one stunning view.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How often do lunar eclipses occur?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://nineplanets.org/total-lunar-eclipse/\">Lunar eclipses occur regularly\u003c/a>, anywhere between two and four times per year. Some are partial eclipses, when the moon only grazes Earth’s umbral shadow. Some are penumbral eclipses, where the moon misses the umbra completely and only passes through Earth’s half-shadow, its light dimming so subtly it might not even be noticed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A total lunar eclipse happens about every two and a half years, on average, and is only visible from half of our planet, and in some locations only partially. So, November’s full, end-to-end eclipse is a very rare treat for people on the West Coast who can enjoy it — and well worth getting up in the middle of the night to witness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Benjamin Burress has been a staff astronomer at Chabot Space and Science Center since July 1999.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A rare perfect alignment of sun, Earth and moon will produce a total lunar eclipse in the early morning hours of Tuesday, November 8. The climax of the eclipse starts at 2:16 a.m.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704846161,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":864},"headData":{"title":"A Rare and Beautiful Total Lunar Eclipse: What Time to Watch It on Tuesday Morning | KQED","description":"A rare perfect alignment of sun, Earth and moon will produce a total lunar eclipse in the early morning hours of Tuesday, November 8. The climax of the eclipse starts at 2:16 a.m.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A Rare and Beautiful Total Lunar Eclipse: What Time to Watch It on Tuesday Morning","datePublished":"2022-11-03T13:00:53.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:22:41.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/science/1980610/a-rare-and-beautiful-total-lunar-eclipse-what-time-to-watch-it-on-tuesday-morning","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A rare perfect alignment of sun, Earth and moon will take place in the early morning hours of Tuesday, November 8, setting the stage for one of the most spectacular celestial events of the night sky: \u003ca href=\"https://moon.nasa.gov/moon-in-motion/eclipses/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a total lunar eclipse\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full moon will pass through the point in the sky exactly opposite the sun and be painted in inky darkness by Earth’s shadow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A special treat is in store for sky enthusiasts around the Bay Area and along the West Coast, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/lunar/2022-november-8\">the eclipse will be visible from beginning to end\u003c/a>, without interruption by moonrise or moonset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980620\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980620 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap.jpg\" alt=\"A map of the world in the background. A red moon in the center foreground with purple, blue, green yellow, orange and red lines extending across the image.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/nov0822-totallunareclipse-worldmap-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">World map showing where, and how much of, the total lunar eclipse on Nov. 8, 2022, will be visible. The entire sequence of this eclipse (shown as the darkest region on the map) will be visible from half of the Pacific Ocean, including the entire West Coast of the US. Times are shown in Coordinated Universal Time (Greenwich Mean Time). \u003ccite>(NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/Scientific Visualization Studio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>When is the eclipse?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The eclipse begins Tuesday morning at 12:02 a.m. PST, when the moon first encounters Earth’s partial, or penumbral, shadow. You may not see much of a change immediately, but over the next hour you can witness a subtle dimming of the full moon’s brightness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real show begins at 1:09 a.m., when the moon contacts Earth’s full shadow, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/umbra-and-penumbra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dark umbra \u003c/a>blocking all sunlight. In the moments after, a prominent darkening will appear at the moon’s edge as the shadow nibbles away at the bright lunar disk. By 1:50 a.m., half of the moon will be consumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot Space and Science Center is hosting a \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/total-lunar-eclipse-2/\">Total Lunar Eclipse Watch Party\u003c/a> from 11:30 p.m. on Monday evening until 4 a.m. Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980616\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980616 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA.jpg\" alt=\"A diagram that shows two grey triangles streaming behind Earth's north and south poles -- that's the Penumbra. And a black triangle, Earth's Umbra, streaming from the equator. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/umbra-penumbra-NASA-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration of Earth’s partial (penumbral) and full (umbral) shadows. When the moon passes through Earth’s shadow, we witness a lunar eclipse. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Totality\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The climax of the eclipse, what’s known as “totality,” starts at 2:16 a.m. and will last almost an hour and a half. This is when the moon is fully engulfed in Earth’s dark umbra. The moon will be deepest in shadow and darkest at 2:59 a.m. If you’re only interested in waking for a few moments to catch a glimpse of the eclipse, this is the time to set your alarm for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Totality ends at 3:41 a.m., when the moon begins to emerge from the umbral shadow into the partial sunlight of the penumbra, where only some of the sun’s light is blocked. If you’re a die-hard fan of lunar eclipses, you can stay up until the eclipse officially ends at 5:56 a.m. — but totality is the best part of the show, so when that’s over you can go back to bed and not worry about missing much.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why doesn’t the moon completely disappear at totality?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During a total lunar eclipse, the moon passes through Earth’s full shadow, the umbra, where no direct sunlight falls, yet it is still lit up in a dull orange or reddish light.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sunlight that slips around the edges of the Earth is bent and filtered by our atmosphere, its twilight rays \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/space/when-can-you-see-earths-shadow/\">shining into the dark umbra\u003c/a> like a dim night-light. We see the same rosy glow at dusk every evening as sunlight is scattered over the horizon to illuminate the landscape, even after the sun has set. The same atmospheric glow passes on into space, shedding its radiance into Earth’s shadow. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980621\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980621 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/Luneclipse-1-20-2000s.jpg\" alt=\"The white moon partially shadowed in red and white. \" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/Luneclipse-1-20-2000s.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/Luneclipse-1-20-2000s-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/Luneclipse-1-20-2000s-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/Luneclipse-1-20-2000s-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Total lunar eclipse on Jan. 20, 2000. This photograph was taken during totality; one edge of the moon appears brighter since it was crossing near the edge of Earth’s dark umbral shadow, and not deeply through the center. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Conrad Jung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">An astronaut standing on the moon and looking back at the Earth during a total lunar eclipse would see a black disk rimmed in a ring of fiery light that includes all the Earth’s sunrises and sunsets in one stunning view.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How often do lunar eclipses occur?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://nineplanets.org/total-lunar-eclipse/\">Lunar eclipses occur regularly\u003c/a>, anywhere between two and four times per year. Some are partial eclipses, when the moon only grazes Earth’s umbral shadow. Some are penumbral eclipses, where the moon misses the umbra completely and only passes through Earth’s half-shadow, its light dimming so subtly it might not even be noticed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A total lunar eclipse happens about every two and a half years, on average, and is only visible from half of our planet, and in some locations only partially. So, November’s full, end-to-end eclipse is a very rare treat for people on the West Coast who can enjoy it — and well worth getting up in the middle of the night to witness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Benjamin Burress has been a staff astronomer at Chabot Space and Science Center since July 1999.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1980610/a-rare-and-beautiful-total-lunar-eclipse-what-time-to-watch-it-on-tuesday-morning","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_1928","science_3516","science_351","science_1473"],"featImg":"science_1980719","label":"source_science_1980610"},"science_1980108":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1980108","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1980108","score":null,"sort":[1661497261000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"artemis-launch-date-how-to-watch","title":"NASA's Artemis I Launch Date — How to Watch the First Moon Mission in 50 Years","publishDate":1661497261,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NASA’s Artemis I Launch Date — How to Watch the First Moon Mission in 50 Years | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Update 8:20 a.m., Friday: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1980136/artemis-i-launch-postponed-because-of-engine-problem\">The Artemis I launch has been postponed\u003c/a> due to a fuel leak and then an engine problem. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-sets-coverage-for-artemis-i-moon-mission-next-launch-attempt\">The next launch attempt will be on Saturday, September 3 at 11:17 a.m. PST\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s launch of Artemis I will kick-start the space agency’s “Moon to Mars” initiative by sending an uncrewed spacecraft to orbit the moon for six weeks. The Artemis program, which you can watch below, aims to return humans to the moon in order to learn about survival in space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“NASA’s Artemis program will pave the way for humanity’s giant leap for future missions to Mars. There’s no doubt that we are in a golden era of human space exploration, discovery and ingenuity in space and it all begins with Artemis I,” said NASA administrator Bill Nelson.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA is providing a livestream of the liftoff from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. You can watch the livestream right here, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/artemis-i-registration-144043131885?linkId=157646545\">join a watch party\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Artemis I Launch to the Moon (Official NASA Broadcast) - Nov. 16, 2022\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/CMLD0Lp0JBg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should weather or any other problem interfere with the launch, NASA has set Sept. 2 and Sept. 5 as alternative dates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artemis I will send the Orion capsule into orbit carrying three mannequins fitted with sensors to provide data on what crew members may experience in future flights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orion will orbit the moon for about 42 days, allowing time for NASA to test a series of critical systems before it moves forward with a crewed mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='science_1978759']The spacecraft’s heat shield, for example, must protect the Orion capsule from the extreme temperatures (approximately 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit) that it will encounter when reentering Earth’s atmosphere. NASA will also monitor Orion’s navigation systems and its resilience when traveling through high radiation environments near Earth and the moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spacecraft will approach the lunar surface, getting as close as 60 miles aboveground before traveling roughly 40,000 miles beyond the moon and back to Earth, in a test of reentry, descent and splashdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If successful, this will pave the way for Artemis II, which will carry a human crew around the moon\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980111\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1980111\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration of the full Gateway configuration with Orion approaching Gateway\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of the full Gateway configuration with Orion approaching Gateway. \u003ccite>(Alberto Bertolin/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Between 1968 and 1972, America launched nine human missions to the moon, six of which successfully touched down, allowing 12 men to walk on the lunar surfaces. Artemis III — slated for 2025 and the last mission in the Artemis program — will land the first woman and the first person of color on the moon’s surface. It will be the first time humans have stepped foot on the moon for more than 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Artemis III lifts off, NASA plans to build Gateway, a multipurpose outpost orbiting the moon that will be a home base for astronauts to live between landings on the lunar surface, and a laboratory to support scientific research and human exploration on and around the moon. Gateway will provide options for Earth science, heliophysics, lunar and planetary science, and more by allowing extended views of the Earth, sun, moon and space not possible from Earth’s surface or from Earth’s orbit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a mission that truly will do what hasn’t been done and learn what isn’t known,” said Mike Sarafin, NASA’s mission manager for Artemis I.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980110\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1980110\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-800x565.jpg\" alt=\"NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen atop a mobile launcher at Launch Pad 39B, Wednesday, Aug. 17, 2022, after being rolled out to the launch pad at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida\" width=\"800\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-800x565.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-1020x721.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-160x113.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-768x543.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen atop a mobile launcher at Launch Pad 39B, on Wednesday, Aug. 17, 2022, after being rolled out at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida \u003ccite>(Joel Kowsky/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Artemis I mission was originally scheduled to lift off in 2021, but supply chain lags and other problems delayed the development of the vehicles NASA plans to use for the mission. The cost so far is at least $37 billion, and Artemis missions will cost NASA around $93 billion by 2025. NASA’s Bill Nelson has called the Artemis program an \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/nasa-poised-historic-artemis-i-lunar-launch-florida-2022-08-23/\">“economic engine,”\u003c/a> noting that in 2019 alone it generated $14 billion in commerce and supported 70,000 American jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"NASA's Artemis missions aim to learn about long-term human survival in space, one small step on the road to Mars.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704846209,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":708},"headData":{"title":"NASA's Artemis I Launch Date — How to Watch the First Moon Mission in 50 Years | KQED","description":"NASA's Artemis missions aim to learn about long-term human survival in space, one small step on the road to Mars.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"NASA's Artemis I Launch Date — How to Watch the First Moon Mission in 50 Years","datePublished":"2022-08-26T07:01:01.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:23:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"astronomy","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/science/1980108/artemis-launch-date-how-to-watch","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Update 8:20 a.m., Friday: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1980136/artemis-i-launch-postponed-because-of-engine-problem\">The Artemis I launch has been postponed\u003c/a> due to a fuel leak and then an engine problem. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-sets-coverage-for-artemis-i-moon-mission-next-launch-attempt\">The next launch attempt will be on Saturday, September 3 at 11:17 a.m. PST\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s launch of Artemis I will kick-start the space agency’s “Moon to Mars” initiative by sending an uncrewed spacecraft to orbit the moon for six weeks. The Artemis program, which you can watch below, aims to return humans to the moon in order to learn about survival in space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“NASA’s Artemis program will pave the way for humanity’s giant leap for future missions to Mars. There’s no doubt that we are in a golden era of human space exploration, discovery and ingenuity in space and it all begins with Artemis I,” said NASA administrator Bill Nelson.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA is providing a livestream of the liftoff from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. You can watch the livestream right here, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/artemis-i-registration-144043131885?linkId=157646545\">join a watch party\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Artemis I Launch to the Moon (Official NASA Broadcast) - Nov. 16, 2022\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/CMLD0Lp0JBg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should weather or any other problem interfere with the launch, NASA has set Sept. 2 and Sept. 5 as alternative dates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artemis I will send the Orion capsule into orbit carrying three mannequins fitted with sensors to provide data on what crew members may experience in future flights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orion will orbit the moon for about 42 days, allowing time for NASA to test a series of critical systems before it moves forward with a crewed mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"science_1978759","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The spacecraft’s heat shield, for example, must protect the Orion capsule from the extreme temperatures (approximately 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit) that it will encounter when reentering Earth’s atmosphere. NASA will also monitor Orion’s navigation systems and its resilience when traveling through high radiation environments near Earth and the moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spacecraft will approach the lunar surface, getting as close as 60 miles aboveground before traveling roughly 40,000 miles beyond the moon and back to Earth, in a test of reentry, descent and splashdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If successful, this will pave the way for Artemis II, which will carry a human crew around the moon\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980111\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1980111\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration of the full Gateway configuration with Orion approaching Gateway\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/GATEWAY_1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of the full Gateway configuration with Orion approaching Gateway. \u003ccite>(Alberto Bertolin/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Between 1968 and 1972, America launched nine human missions to the moon, six of which successfully touched down, allowing 12 men to walk on the lunar surfaces. Artemis III — slated for 2025 and the last mission in the Artemis program — will land the first woman and the first person of color on the moon’s surface. It will be the first time humans have stepped foot on the moon for more than 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Artemis III lifts off, NASA plans to build Gateway, a multipurpose outpost orbiting the moon that will be a home base for astronauts to live between landings on the lunar surface, and a laboratory to support scientific research and human exploration on and around the moon. Gateway will provide options for Earth science, heliophysics, lunar and planetary science, and more by allowing extended views of the Earth, sun, moon and space not possible from Earth’s surface or from Earth’s orbit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a mission that truly will do what hasn’t been done and learn what isn’t known,” said Mike Sarafin, NASA’s mission manager for Artemis I.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980110\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1980110\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-800x565.jpg\" alt=\"NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen atop a mobile launcher at Launch Pad 39B, Wednesday, Aug. 17, 2022, after being rolled out to the launch pad at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida\" width=\"800\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-800x565.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-1020x721.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-160x113.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-768x543.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/SLS_1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen atop a mobile launcher at Launch Pad 39B, on Wednesday, Aug. 17, 2022, after being rolled out at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida \u003ccite>(Joel Kowsky/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Artemis I mission was originally scheduled to lift off in 2021, but supply chain lags and other problems delayed the development of the vehicles NASA plans to use for the mission. The cost so far is at least $37 billion, and Artemis missions will cost NASA around $93 billion by 2025. NASA’s Bill Nelson has called the Artemis program an \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/nasa-poised-historic-artemis-i-lunar-launch-florida-2022-08-23/\">“economic engine,”\u003c/a> noting that in 2019 alone it generated $14 billion in commerce and supported 70,000 American jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1980108/artemis-launch-date-how-to-watch","authors":["11631"],"categories":["science_28","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_628","science_4414","science_5179","science_351"],"featImg":"science_1980109","label":"source_science_1980108"},"science_1979293":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1979293","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1979293","score":null,"sort":[1652446872000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-to-see-sundays-blood-moon-total-lunar-eclipse-in-the-bay-area","title":"How to See Sunday's 'Blood Moon' Total Lunar Eclipse in the Bay Area","publishDate":1652446872,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How to See Sunday’s ‘Blood Moon’ Total Lunar Eclipse in the Bay Area | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of the most beautiful sights of the night sky is the appearance of a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://moon.nasa.gov/moon-in-motion/eclipses/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">total lunar eclipse\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, when the moon makes a rare passage straight through Earth’s shadow.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rare, yes, but on the West Coast, the spheres will align on \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/LEplot/LEplot2001/LE2022May16T.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">May 15 \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">to give us a front-row seat to the spectacle — and at a convenient time of night, as well.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>When is the eclipse?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When the moon rises, shortly after 8 p.m. PDT on Sunday, the eclipse will already be in progress. But don’t worry about missing the beginning; The best is yet to come.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The eclipse will enter “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">totality”\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> — when the moon is fully engulfed in Earth’s shadow — at 8:29 p.m., reach maximum darkness at 9:11 p.m., and end at 9:54 p.m. When totality ends, the moon will reenter a partial eclipse phase, gradually moving back into the sun’s light.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979299\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1041px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979299\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1041\" height=\"783\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0.jpg 1041w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-800x602.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-1020x767.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram showing the relationship of the Sun, Earth and moon during a total lunar eclipse, when the moon passes through Earth’s full ‘umbral’ shadow. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>How do you see the eclipse?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The moon will rise in the southeast, and by the time totality begins at 8:29 p.m., it will have risen 12 degrees above the southeastern horizon — about the span of your open hand. So, you simply need to find a moon-watching spot with a clear view of the southeastern horizon.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unlike observing fainter celestial events like meteor showers, you don’t need to travel to a dark sky location to enjoy the eclipse. Even when the moon is dimmest, at maximum eclipse, it will be a prominent object in the heavens.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>What will you see?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/lunar/2022-may-16\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">this lunar eclipse\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> will already be in progress when the moon rises, what would be a full moon will have a large, dark “bite” taken out of one side. Some ancient cultures even explained a lunar eclipse as a celestial being — a dragon, or a dog — devouring the moon.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">During totality, the moon will darken significantly, as well as change color from full-moon-white to a rusty orange or even blood red, depending on atmospheric conditions. That’s why a total lunar eclipse is often called a blood moon. The effect can make the moon look three-dimensional, like a coppery ball hanging in the sky — almost like you could reach out and touch it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The orange and red tones during totality are caused by the filtering of sunlight by Earth’s atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979338\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1979338\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"On the left is a blue ball representing Earth. On the top and bottom of Earth, cone-shaped rainbows of light from an unpictured sun extend off into space. the image shows the blue light heading off into space, while the red spectrum of light shines on the moon, hidden in Earth's shadow. \" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth.jpg 987w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">During a lunar eclipse, Earth’s atmosphere scatters sunlight. The blue light from the sun scatters away, and longer-wavelength red, orange and yellow light passes through, turning our moon red. This image is not to scale. \u003ccite>(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Scientific Visualization Studio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the sun’s light grazes around Earth’s edges, it passes through hundreds of miles of atmosphere, and its bluer tones are partially blocked and scattered by atmospheric gas molecules. But redder tones of sunlight pass through more freely, slipping around the sides of our planet and shining onto the moon.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.physicscentral.com/explore/pictures/sunset.cfm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">see the same effect\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on the sun’s light every day when you watch a sunrise or sunset, when the sun is near the horizon and filtered to appear orange or red. And even in twilight, when the sun is below the horizon, the sky is still glowing with rosy light scattered in the atmosphere.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>When’s the next eclipse?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though eclipses, both lunar and solar, are rare events to witness, \u003ca href=\"https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/LEdecade/LEdecade2021.html\">they occur more often than you might think\u003c/a>. There was a partial solar eclipse on April 30, but you had to be at the southern tip of Chile or in parts of the extreme southern Pacific Ocean to see it. Another partial solar eclipse will be visible from Europe and the Middle East in October.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But here on the West Coast we’re in luck, for another total lunar eclipse will be visible in 2022, starting around midnight on \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/lunar/2022-november-8\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nov. 8\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and reaching maximum eclipse a few hours before sunrise — not as convenient as this month’s, but we’ll be able to see the entire eclipse from beginning to end.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A total lunar eclipse is called a blood moon for the reddish color the moon turns when it is fully inside Earth's shadow.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704846261,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":732},"headData":{"title":"How to See Sunday's 'Blood Moon' Total Lunar Eclipse in the Bay Area | KQED","description":"A total lunar eclipse is called a blood moon for the reddish color the moon turns when it is fully inside Earth's shadow.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How to See Sunday's 'Blood Moon' Total Lunar Eclipse in the Bay Area","datePublished":"2022-05-13T13:01:12.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:24:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/science/1979293/how-to-see-sundays-blood-moon-total-lunar-eclipse-in-the-bay-area","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of the most beautiful sights of the night sky is the appearance of a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://moon.nasa.gov/moon-in-motion/eclipses/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">total lunar eclipse\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, when the moon makes a rare passage straight through Earth’s shadow.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rare, yes, but on the West Coast, the spheres will align on \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/LEplot/LEplot2001/LE2022May16T.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">May 15 \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">to give us a front-row seat to the spectacle — and at a convenient time of night, as well.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>When is the eclipse?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When the moon rises, shortly after 8 p.m. PDT on Sunday, the eclipse will already be in progress. But don’t worry about missing the beginning; The best is yet to come.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The eclipse will enter “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">totality”\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> — when the moon is fully engulfed in Earth’s shadow — at 8:29 p.m., reach maximum darkness at 9:11 p.m., and end at 9:54 p.m. When totality ends, the moon will reenter a partial eclipse phase, gradually moving back into the sun’s light.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979299\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1041px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979299\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1041\" height=\"783\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0.jpg 1041w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-800x602.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-1020x767.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram showing the relationship of the Sun, Earth and moon during a total lunar eclipse, when the moon passes through Earth’s full ‘umbral’ shadow. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>How do you see the eclipse?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The moon will rise in the southeast, and by the time totality begins at 8:29 p.m., it will have risen 12 degrees above the southeastern horizon — about the span of your open hand. So, you simply need to find a moon-watching spot with a clear view of the southeastern horizon.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unlike observing fainter celestial events like meteor showers, you don’t need to travel to a dark sky location to enjoy the eclipse. Even when the moon is dimmest, at maximum eclipse, it will be a prominent object in the heavens.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>What will you see?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/lunar/2022-may-16\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">this lunar eclipse\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> will already be in progress when the moon rises, what would be a full moon will have a large, dark “bite” taken out of one side. Some ancient cultures even explained a lunar eclipse as a celestial being — a dragon, or a dog — devouring the moon.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">During totality, the moon will darken significantly, as well as change color from full-moon-white to a rusty orange or even blood red, depending on atmospheric conditions. That’s why a total lunar eclipse is often called a blood moon. The effect can make the moon look three-dimensional, like a coppery ball hanging in the sky — almost like you could reach out and touch it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The orange and red tones during totality are caused by the filtering of sunlight by Earth’s atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979338\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1979338\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"On the left is a blue ball representing Earth. On the top and bottom of Earth, cone-shaped rainbows of light from an unpictured sun extend off into space. the image shows the blue light heading off into space, while the red spectrum of light shines on the moon, hidden in Earth's shadow. \" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/05/suns-light-around-Earth.jpg 987w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">During a lunar eclipse, Earth’s atmosphere scatters sunlight. The blue light from the sun scatters away, and longer-wavelength red, orange and yellow light passes through, turning our moon red. This image is not to scale. \u003ccite>(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Scientific Visualization Studio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the sun’s light grazes around Earth’s edges, it passes through hundreds of miles of atmosphere, and its bluer tones are partially blocked and scattered by atmospheric gas molecules. But redder tones of sunlight pass through more freely, slipping around the sides of our planet and shining onto the moon.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.physicscentral.com/explore/pictures/sunset.cfm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">see the same effect\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on the sun’s light every day when you watch a sunrise or sunset, when the sun is near the horizon and filtered to appear orange or red. And even in twilight, when the sun is below the horizon, the sky is still glowing with rosy light scattered in the atmosphere.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>When’s the next eclipse?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though eclipses, both lunar and solar, are rare events to witness, \u003ca href=\"https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/LEdecade/LEdecade2021.html\">they occur more often than you might think\u003c/a>. There was a partial solar eclipse on April 30, but you had to be at the southern tip of Chile or in parts of the extreme southern Pacific Ocean to see it. Another partial solar eclipse will be visible from Europe and the Middle East in October.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But here on the West Coast we’re in luck, for another total lunar eclipse will be visible in 2022, starting around midnight on \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/lunar/2022-november-8\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nov. 8\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and reaching maximum eclipse a few hours before sunrise — not as convenient as this month’s, but we’ll be able to see the entire eclipse from beginning to end.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1979293/how-to-see-sundays-blood-moon-total-lunar-eclipse-in-the-bay-area","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_1073","science_1927","science_351","science_1473"],"featImg":"science_1979298","label":"source_science_1979293"},"science_1978759":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1978759","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1978759","score":null,"sort":[1647383620000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"heres-how-you-get-ready-to-go-to-the-moon","title":"Here's How You Get Ready to Go to the Moon","publishDate":1647383620,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Here’s How You Get Ready to Go to the Moon | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The last time humans landed on the moon, “The Godfather” was a hit movie and Roberta Flack and Don McLean had hit songs. Apollo 17 Commander Eugene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt were the last people to leave footprints on the moon’s cratered surface. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next time humans land on the moon might be only three years from now with \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/artemisprogram\">NASA’s Artemis missions\u003c/a>, and this time a woman and a person of color will step down from the landing capsule onto the dusty ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978702\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 566px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978702\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/566px-Illustration_of_Orion_over_lunar_surface_with_Earthrise_32125696615_cropped.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"566\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/566px-Illustration_of_Orion_over_lunar_surface_with_Earthrise_32125696615_cropped.jpg 566w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/566px-Illustration_of_Orion_over_lunar_surface_with_Earthrise_32125696615_cropped-160x169.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artist illustration of the Orion spacecraft that will carry astronauts to the moon during NASA’s Artemis missions. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">To get ready for the adventures of Artemis, NASA has a lineup of robotic missions to map the trail, testing everything from the orbital mechanics for a space station to navigational technologies that will allow future spacecraft to operate with less dependence on controllers back on Earth. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One robotic scout is \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/small_spacecraft/capstone\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAPSTONE\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a 55-pound “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/heo/home/CubeSats_initiative\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">cubesat\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">” no larger than a desktop computer. CAPSTONE is scheduled to launch this Saturday, on March 19, on a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rocketlabusa.com/launch/electron/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rocket Lab “Electron”\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> rocket from New Zealand. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Then, possibly as early as April, the first Artemis test flight is set to launch from Kennedy Space Center on NASA’s new \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/index.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Space Launch System\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (SLS) rocket. Artemis 1 will send an uncrewed \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/orion/index.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Orion spacecraft\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to within 60 miles of the moon’s surface, testing the system’s flight readiness and orbital trajectories before returning to Earth three weeks later. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Mapping a trail for Artemis\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAPSTONE (ready for this? It’s: Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment) will, among other things, scout out a unique trajectory planned for a moon-orbiting space station, literally breaking trail for the lunar space station. The station, which NASA calls\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/gateway\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Gateway\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, will be a home base for astronauts to live between flights to and from Earth, and landings on the lunar surface. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978763\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artist illustration of Gateway, NASA’s planned moon-orbiting space station, with an Orion spacecraft approaching for docking. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAPSTONE will maneuver into and maintain this orbit for at least six months, verifying the mathematics and orbital mechanics prior to Gateway’s construction. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">NASA has plotted Gateway’s path with special considerations in mind. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Operations/Angelic_halo_orbit_chosen_for_humankind_s_first_lunar_outpost\">orbit is a highly elongated ellipse\u003c/a>, swooping to within 1,000 miles of the moon’s southern polar region and then flinging to a far distance of 43,500 miles, circling the moon every seven days. The orbit takes advantage of the point of balance between the gravity of Earth and the moon, which means it’s a very stable orbit that requires minimal fuel for a spacecraft to maintain over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gateway’s orbit will make it easier for spacecraft flying to and from the moon’s surface — particularly the south polar region that NASA is interested in exploring — to rendezvous with the station. And at the far end of the loop, away from the moon, spacecraft departing for Earth (and future destinations like Mars) won’t need to burn as much fuel to break free of the moon’s gravity. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978703\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 985px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978703\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/capstone-orbit-large.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"985\" height=\"528\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration of the near rectilinear orbit that NASA’s CAPSTONE will test in preparation for the building of the Gateway space station. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another advantage of Gateway’s orbit is that it keeps an almost constant line of sight with Earth, allowing near continuous communication between the station and controllers at home. The orbit also provides coverage to the moon’s far side, where the body of the moon blocks radio signals from Earth. For future missions that will land on the far side of the moon, Gateway will serve as a Wi-Fi connection in the sky. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Untethering (a little) from Mission Control\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another of CAPSTONE’s goals is to test new navigational technologies that will help future moon-bound spacecraft to operate with less dependence on controllers back on Earth. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As part of this test, CAPSTONE will communicate directly with the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which has been circling the moon for over a decade now, making a high-resolution image survey of the lunar surface. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAPSTONE will use this orbiter as a form of lunar GPS, a navigational reference to determine its own location and orbital trajectory. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Coming up: astronauts aboard Artemis\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Named for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Artemis/artemis.html\">Greek moon goddess\u003c/a> and twin sister of the sun god Apollo, the Artemis missions \u003c/span>mark not only the first human-crewed expeditions to the moon since Apollo 17, five decades ago, but also the first time humans have ventured farther than 300 miles from Earth’s surface since that time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978701\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1041px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978701\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1041\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021.jpg 1041w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram illustrating the planned flight of the uncrewed Artemis 1 mission, which will launch as early as April 2022. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Artemis 2, planned to launch in May 2024, will carry human astronauts around the moon, then back home again. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2020/05/Artemis_3_step-by-step\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Artemis 3\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> will land astronauts on the lunar surface as early as 2025. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">NASA has announced that the spacecraft will carry the first woman and first person of color to the moon’s surface. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The plan is to send the two astronauts to a site in the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/moon-s-south-pole-in-nasa-s-landing-sites\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">moon’s southern polar region\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, where they will explore for about a week. A third astronaut will remain aloft in Gateway. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why are we going to the moon?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Good question. The moon is a valuable resource, not only as a place for humans to explore, or a repository of \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/ice-confirmed-at-the-moon-s-poles\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">natural resources \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">to fuel missions on the moon and destinations beyond, such as Mars, but also as a unique \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/planetarymissions/LSITP.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">platform for scientific observation\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the universe. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978699\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1214px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978699\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1214\" height=\"1214\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University.png 1214w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1214px) 100vw, 1214px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An ‘illumination map’ composite image of the moon’s south pole, created from images collected by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter over about four weeks — one full lunar day. The brightness at any spot represents the percentage of a lunar day that spot was in sunlight. Black reveals locations that are in permanent shadow, where no sunlight ever reaches — deep crater floors where water ice may have built up over millennia. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The far side of the moon, which always faces away from Earth, is protected from the radio noise that human civilization generates and spews into space, a natural shelter where \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://scienceandtechnology.jpl.nasa.gov/lunar-farside\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sensitive radio observatories\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> may probe the cosmos. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But, until the exciting human expeditions of Artemis come to pass, we can look forward to the adventures through the exploits of our \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/viper\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">robotic explorers\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"There's actually a lot NASA has to do before landing the next humans on the moon's dusty surface. Among them: Scout a path for the lunar home base that will orbit the moon. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704846297,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":1131},"headData":{"title":"Here's How You Get Ready to Go to the Moon | KQED","description":"There's actually a lot NASA has to do before landing the next humans on the moon's dusty surface. Among them: Scout a path for the lunar home base that will orbit the moon. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Here's How You Get Ready to Go to the Moon","datePublished":"2022-03-15T22:33:40.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:24:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/science/1978759/heres-how-you-get-ready-to-go-to-the-moon","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The last time humans landed on the moon, “The Godfather” was a hit movie and Roberta Flack and Don McLean had hit songs. Apollo 17 Commander Eugene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt were the last people to leave footprints on the moon’s cratered surface. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next time humans land on the moon might be only three years from now with \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/artemisprogram\">NASA’s Artemis missions\u003c/a>, and this time a woman and a person of color will step down from the landing capsule onto the dusty ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978702\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 566px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978702\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/566px-Illustration_of_Orion_over_lunar_surface_with_Earthrise_32125696615_cropped.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"566\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/566px-Illustration_of_Orion_over_lunar_surface_with_Earthrise_32125696615_cropped.jpg 566w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/566px-Illustration_of_Orion_over_lunar_surface_with_Earthrise_32125696615_cropped-160x169.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artist illustration of the Orion spacecraft that will carry astronauts to the moon during NASA’s Artemis missions. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">To get ready for the adventures of Artemis, NASA has a lineup of robotic missions to map the trail, testing everything from the orbital mechanics for a space station to navigational technologies that will allow future spacecraft to operate with less dependence on controllers back on Earth. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One robotic scout is \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/small_spacecraft/capstone\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAPSTONE\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a 55-pound “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/heo/home/CubeSats_initiative\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">cubesat\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">” no larger than a desktop computer. CAPSTONE is scheduled to launch this Saturday, on March 19, on a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rocketlabusa.com/launch/electron/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rocket Lab “Electron”\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> rocket from New Zealand. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Then, possibly as early as April, the first Artemis test flight is set to launch from Kennedy Space Center on NASA’s new \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/index.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Space Launch System\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (SLS) rocket. Artemis 1 will send an uncrewed \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/orion/index.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Orion spacecraft\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to within 60 miles of the moon’s surface, testing the system’s flight readiness and orbital trajectories before returning to Earth three weeks later. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Mapping a trail for Artemis\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAPSTONE (ready for this? It’s: Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment) will, among other things, scout out a unique trajectory planned for a moon-orbiting space station, literally breaking trail for the lunar space station. The station, which NASA calls\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/gateway\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Gateway\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, will be a home base for astronauts to live between flights to and from Earth, and landings on the lunar surface. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978763\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/gateway_orion_approaching-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artist illustration of Gateway, NASA’s planned moon-orbiting space station, with an Orion spacecraft approaching for docking. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAPSTONE will maneuver into and maintain this orbit for at least six months, verifying the mathematics and orbital mechanics prior to Gateway’s construction. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">NASA has plotted Gateway’s path with special considerations in mind. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Operations/Angelic_halo_orbit_chosen_for_humankind_s_first_lunar_outpost\">orbit is a highly elongated ellipse\u003c/a>, swooping to within 1,000 miles of the moon’s southern polar region and then flinging to a far distance of 43,500 miles, circling the moon every seven days. The orbit takes advantage of the point of balance between the gravity of Earth and the moon, which means it’s a very stable orbit that requires minimal fuel for a spacecraft to maintain over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gateway’s orbit will make it easier for spacecraft flying to and from the moon’s surface — particularly the south polar region that NASA is interested in exploring — to rendezvous with the station. And at the far end of the loop, away from the moon, spacecraft departing for Earth (and future destinations like Mars) won’t need to burn as much fuel to break free of the moon’s gravity. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978703\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 985px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978703\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/capstone-orbit-large.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"985\" height=\"528\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration of the near rectilinear orbit that NASA’s CAPSTONE will test in preparation for the building of the Gateway space station. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another advantage of Gateway’s orbit is that it keeps an almost constant line of sight with Earth, allowing near continuous communication between the station and controllers at home. The orbit also provides coverage to the moon’s far side, where the body of the moon blocks radio signals from Earth. For future missions that will land on the far side of the moon, Gateway will serve as a Wi-Fi connection in the sky. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Untethering (a little) from Mission Control\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another of CAPSTONE’s goals is to test new navigational technologies that will help future moon-bound spacecraft to operate with less dependence on controllers back on Earth. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As part of this test, CAPSTONE will communicate directly with the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which has been circling the moon for over a decade now, making a high-resolution image survey of the lunar surface. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAPSTONE will use this orbiter as a form of lunar GPS, a navigational reference to determine its own location and orbital trajectory. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Coming up: astronauts aboard Artemis\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Named for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Artemis/artemis.html\">Greek moon goddess\u003c/a> and twin sister of the sun god Apollo, the Artemis missions \u003c/span>mark not only the first human-crewed expeditions to the moon since Apollo 17, five decades ago, but also the first time humans have ventured farther than 300 miles from Earth’s surface since that time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978701\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1041px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978701\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1041\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021.jpg 1041w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/artemis_1_map_october_2021-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram illustrating the planned flight of the uncrewed Artemis 1 mission, which will launch as early as April 2022. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Artemis 2, planned to launch in May 2024, will carry human astronauts around the moon, then back home again. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2020/05/Artemis_3_step-by-step\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Artemis 3\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> will land astronauts on the lunar surface as early as 2025. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">NASA has announced that the spacecraft will carry the first woman and first person of color to the moon’s surface. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The plan is to send the two astronauts to a site in the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/moon-s-south-pole-in-nasa-s-landing-sites\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">moon’s southern polar region\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, where they will explore for about a week. A third astronaut will remain aloft in Gateway. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why are we going to the moon?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Good question. The moon is a valuable resource, not only as a place for humans to explore, or a repository of \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/ice-confirmed-at-the-moon-s-poles\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">natural resources \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">to fuel missions on the moon and destinations beyond, such as Mars, but also as a unique \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/planetarymissions/LSITP.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">platform for scientific observation\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the universe. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978699\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1214px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978699\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1214\" height=\"1214\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University.png 1214w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/lunar_south_pole_lroc-illuminationmap-NASA-GSFC-Arizona-State-University-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1214px) 100vw, 1214px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An ‘illumination map’ composite image of the moon’s south pole, created from images collected by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter over about four weeks — one full lunar day. The brightness at any spot represents the percentage of a lunar day that spot was in sunlight. Black reveals locations that are in permanent shadow, where no sunlight ever reaches — deep crater floors where water ice may have built up over millennia. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The far side of the moon, which always faces away from Earth, is protected from the radio noise that human civilization generates and spews into space, a natural shelter where \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://scienceandtechnology.jpl.nasa.gov/lunar-farside\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sensitive radio observatories\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> may probe the cosmos. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But, until the exciting human expeditions of Artemis come to pass, we can look forward to the adventures through the exploits of our \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/viper\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">robotic explorers\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1978759/heres-how-you-get-ready-to-go-to-the-moon","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_4414","science_351"],"featImg":"science_1978700","label":"source_science_1978759"},"science_1973413":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1973413","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1973413","score":null,"sort":[1616715513000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"5-space-tech-concepts-nasa-is-considering-that-sound-like-sci-fi","title":"NASA Is Considering 5 Space Tech Concepts That Sound Like Sci-Fi","publishDate":1616715513,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NASA Is Considering 5 Space Tech Concepts That Sound Like Sci-Fi | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Farming space with soil from asteroids “digested” by fungus?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Levitating across the lunar landscape? \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">How about powering a moon base with sunlight? Or scaffolding enormous spinning space habitats? \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sounds like a science fiction epic about taming the solar system with a high-tech plough through the sweat of an astronaut’s brow. These concepts, however, are a step closer to reality than mere science fiction. Their authors are researchers at various technology corporations, educational institutions, and NASA centers, and their inventive plot devices are not conceived merely to entertain, but to facilitate future expeditions to the moon, Mars and beyond.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">More than a dozen researchers have been \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/Futuristic_Space_Technology_Concepts_Selected_by_NASA_for_Initial_Study\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">awarded grants by the NASA\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Innovative Advanced Concepts program to study the feasibility of their near-sci-fi technology concepts. Working in a gray zone between the real and the imagined, they are kicking ideas from the shadows of the fictional into the light of real potential. And with the $125,000 boost of each NIAC Phase 1 study grant, their speculations on future space technology have been reified just a titch.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who are the grant recipients, and what kinds of ideas are they coming up with? A few examples.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Portable Magnetic Highway\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A robotics engineer at NASA’s \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is exploring a concept for a portable \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/FLOAT/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">magnetic “rail” transportation\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> system for use on the moon. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1973299\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1973299\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_float_graphic_2021_ph_i-ethan-schaler-800x615.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"615\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_float_graphic_2021_ph_i-ethan-schaler-800x615.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_float_graphic_2021_ph_i-ethan-schaler-160x123.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_float_graphic_2021_ph_i-ethan-schaler-768x590.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_float_graphic_2021_ph_i-ethan-schaler.png 985w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept for a portable “road way” to be rolled out across the moon’s surface, on which transport robots magnetically levitate loads from one place to another, efficiently and autonomously. \u003ccite>(NASA/JPL-Caltech/Ethan Schaler)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When humans begin to establish long-term lunar habitats, there will be a need to regularly transport a lot of material around the surface. Mining lunar materials for air, water, and fuel components will involve moving the raw “ore” to processing facilities. Excavating rock and soil to build living and working structures will dig up a lot of debris that needs to be carted away. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">To do this, the initial concept calls for a flat “track” to be rolled out onto the moon’s surface between locations, creating a sort of instant roadbed without the need for permanent construction. Autonomous transport robots then levitate above the track on a magnetic cushion, carrying their loads across the landscape with no friction or air resistance, and without a need for constant human management.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Swimbots\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The same JPL researcher is also exploring a concept for robotic exploration vehicles that can \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/SWIM/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">swim in the oceans\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of other worlds like Jupiter’s moon Europa and Saturn’s moon Titan, which has a methane sea. As we get closer to mounting expeditions to these remote and hazardous liquid environments, we’ll need more than wheels and helicopter blades to drive exploration forward.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1973304\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1973304\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_swim_graphic_2021_ph_i-800x391.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_swim_graphic_2021_ph_i-800x391.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_swim_graphic_2021_ph_i-160x78.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_swim_graphic_2021_ph_i-768x375.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_swim_graphic_2021_ph_i.png 985w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept for ocean-swimming probes deployed in a liquid environment, such as the sub-ice ocean on Jupiter’s moon Europa. In this concept, small swimming robots would be released from an ice-boring vessel connected to the lander vehicle on top the icy crust far above. \u003ccite>(NASA/JPL-Caltech/Ethan Schaler)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Cultivating Space Soil\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A researcher with \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.transastracorp.com/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trans Astronautica Corporation\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is eyeing the asteroids as possible source material for \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/Making_Soil_for_Space_Habitats/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">creating arable soil\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and putting Earth fungus to work to make it happen. The idea is for the fungus to break down or “digest” the sterile asteroid material into soil for growing plants.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Along with aspirations for humans to live on the moon and make the arduous voyage to Mars comes the need to feed them. Such expeditions will no doubt bring along food staples and water, but carrying cargo into space — even the short hop from Earth to the International Space Station — is costly, especially with a continual need to resupply. And sending supplies to a moon base, or a long-range Mars mission, is an even greater expense and challenge.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Any food that can be produced or grown on the ship or station where it is to be consumed will grant a mission greater autonomy and food security, and eventually may allow space-faring humans to become self-sufficient. Even today, plants are experimentally grown and harvested onboard the International Space Station, laying the groundwork for future space farms much farther from home.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The idea of mining asteroids for precious metals, either by traveling to one or relocating it to an orbit around Earth or the moon, has been envisioned for some time. But the thought of tapping the worthless rocky components of asteroids to produce a commodity far more valuable than gold to astronauts who need to eat is a stroke of brilliance. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since there are plenty of asteroids flying around the solar system, the potential to produce usable soil is practically unlimited, and the practice may one day feed large-scale space habitations.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Prefabbed Space Homes\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cmu.edu/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carnegie Mellon University\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> assistant professor is conceiving a lightweight collapsible apparatus as a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/Kilometer-Scale_Space_Structures_from_a_Single_Launch/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">deployable “building block”\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for constructing enormous, kilometer-scaled space structures.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1973298\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1973298\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/manchester_graphic_2021_ph_i_0-Zachary-Manchester-graphic-by-Tzipora-Thompson-800x510.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/manchester_graphic_2021_ph_i_0-Zachary-Manchester-graphic-by-Tzipora-Thompson-800x510.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/manchester_graphic_2021_ph_i_0-Zachary-Manchester-graphic-by-Tzipora-Thompson-160x102.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/manchester_graphic_2021_ph_i_0-Zachary-Manchester-graphic-by-Tzipora-Thompson-768x490.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/manchester_graphic_2021_ph_i_0-Zachary-Manchester-graphic-by-Tzipora-Thompson.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept for a lightweight, compact construct that is launched into space and then expands to a large-scale structure. \u003ccite>(Zac Manchester/Jeff Lipton/Tziporah Thompson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This idea accepts an ambitious challenge set by science fiction writers over the decades: to engineer an artificial space habitat, or “space ark,” of a scale grand enough to accommodate a population of humans and a sustainable, even self-sufficient ecosystem.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Supercharged Solar Power\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A researcher at NASA’s \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/langley\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Langley Research Center\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is shining light on a concept to generate and distribute \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/Light_Bender/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">electrical power for use on the moon\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, using telescope optics to capture, redirect and focus sunlight.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1973300\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1973300\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-800x492.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-800x492.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-1020x628.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-768x473.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-1536x945.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale.png 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept for the collection and distribution of solar energy across the moon’s surface to buildings, spacecraft, and other vehicles, using telescope optics. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ronald Neale)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though concentrated solar energy systems are nothing new, engineering a system for the moon presents some unearthly technical challenges — for one, designing a system small and light enough to be transported from Earth to the lunar surface while still maximizing energy production to squeeze out as much power from the sun’s rays as possible.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Back to Sci-Fi\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Science fiction may inspire the invention of new technologies and scientific endeavors, but the reverse is also true. Real achievements in space exploration and the tech that enables it inspire us to wonder more deeply about where the adventure can lead, which can inspire further innovation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We may not see giant space habitats and crops harvested from asteroid dirt for some time, but thinking about how to do these things needs to start now. As humans gradually move farther from Earth and dwell in space for longer stretches of time, visions of this kind may inevitably become the reality of future generations.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Levitating across the lunar landscape? Powering a moon base with sunlight? Researchers have been awarded grants by the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts program to study the feasibility of future technologies. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704846698,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":1150},"headData":{"title":"NASA Is Considering 5 Space Tech Concepts That Sound Like Sci-Fi | KQED","description":"Levitating across the lunar landscape? Powering a moon base with sunlight? Researchers have been awarded grants by the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts program to study the feasibility of future technologies. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"NASA Is Considering 5 Space Tech Concepts That Sound Like Sci-Fi","datePublished":"2021-03-25T23:38:33.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:31:38.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1973413/5-space-tech-concepts-nasa-is-considering-that-sound-like-sci-fi","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Farming space with soil from asteroids “digested” by fungus?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Levitating across the lunar landscape? \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">How about powering a moon base with sunlight? Or scaffolding enormous spinning space habitats? \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sounds like a science fiction epic about taming the solar system with a high-tech plough through the sweat of an astronaut’s brow. These concepts, however, are a step closer to reality than mere science fiction. Their authors are researchers at various technology corporations, educational institutions, and NASA centers, and their inventive plot devices are not conceived merely to entertain, but to facilitate future expeditions to the moon, Mars and beyond.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">More than a dozen researchers have been \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/Futuristic_Space_Technology_Concepts_Selected_by_NASA_for_Initial_Study\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">awarded grants by the NASA\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Innovative Advanced Concepts program to study the feasibility of their near-sci-fi technology concepts. Working in a gray zone between the real and the imagined, they are kicking ideas from the shadows of the fictional into the light of real potential. And with the $125,000 boost of each NIAC Phase 1 study grant, their speculations on future space technology have been reified just a titch.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who are the grant recipients, and what kinds of ideas are they coming up with? A few examples.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Portable Magnetic Highway\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A robotics engineer at NASA’s \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is exploring a concept for a portable \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/FLOAT/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">magnetic “rail” transportation\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> system for use on the moon. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1973299\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1973299\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_float_graphic_2021_ph_i-ethan-schaler-800x615.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"615\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_float_graphic_2021_ph_i-ethan-schaler-800x615.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_float_graphic_2021_ph_i-ethan-schaler-160x123.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_float_graphic_2021_ph_i-ethan-schaler-768x590.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_float_graphic_2021_ph_i-ethan-schaler.png 985w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept for a portable “road way” to be rolled out across the moon’s surface, on which transport robots magnetically levitate loads from one place to another, efficiently and autonomously. \u003ccite>(NASA/JPL-Caltech/Ethan Schaler)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When humans begin to establish long-term lunar habitats, there will be a need to regularly transport a lot of material around the surface. Mining lunar materials for air, water, and fuel components will involve moving the raw “ore” to processing facilities. Excavating rock and soil to build living and working structures will dig up a lot of debris that needs to be carted away. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">To do this, the initial concept calls for a flat “track” to be rolled out onto the moon’s surface between locations, creating a sort of instant roadbed without the need for permanent construction. Autonomous transport robots then levitate above the track on a magnetic cushion, carrying their loads across the landscape with no friction or air resistance, and without a need for constant human management.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Swimbots\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The same JPL researcher is also exploring a concept for robotic exploration vehicles that can \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/SWIM/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">swim in the oceans\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of other worlds like Jupiter’s moon Europa and Saturn’s moon Titan, which has a methane sea. As we get closer to mounting expeditions to these remote and hazardous liquid environments, we’ll need more than wheels and helicopter blades to drive exploration forward.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1973304\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1973304\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_swim_graphic_2021_ph_i-800x391.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_swim_graphic_2021_ph_i-800x391.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_swim_graphic_2021_ph_i-160x78.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_swim_graphic_2021_ph_i-768x375.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/schaler_swim_graphic_2021_ph_i.png 985w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept for ocean-swimming probes deployed in a liquid environment, such as the sub-ice ocean on Jupiter’s moon Europa. In this concept, small swimming robots would be released from an ice-boring vessel connected to the lander vehicle on top the icy crust far above. \u003ccite>(NASA/JPL-Caltech/Ethan Schaler)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Cultivating Space Soil\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A researcher with \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.transastracorp.com/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trans Astronautica Corporation\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is eyeing the asteroids as possible source material for \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/Making_Soil_for_Space_Habitats/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">creating arable soil\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and putting Earth fungus to work to make it happen. The idea is for the fungus to break down or “digest” the sterile asteroid material into soil for growing plants.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Along with aspirations for humans to live on the moon and make the arduous voyage to Mars comes the need to feed them. Such expeditions will no doubt bring along food staples and water, but carrying cargo into space — even the short hop from Earth to the International Space Station — is costly, especially with a continual need to resupply. And sending supplies to a moon base, or a long-range Mars mission, is an even greater expense and challenge.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Any food that can be produced or grown on the ship or station where it is to be consumed will grant a mission greater autonomy and food security, and eventually may allow space-faring humans to become self-sufficient. Even today, plants are experimentally grown and harvested onboard the International Space Station, laying the groundwork for future space farms much farther from home.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The idea of mining asteroids for precious metals, either by traveling to one or relocating it to an orbit around Earth or the moon, has been envisioned for some time. But the thought of tapping the worthless rocky components of asteroids to produce a commodity far more valuable than gold to astronauts who need to eat is a stroke of brilliance. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since there are plenty of asteroids flying around the solar system, the potential to produce usable soil is practically unlimited, and the practice may one day feed large-scale space habitations.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Prefabbed Space Homes\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cmu.edu/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carnegie Mellon University\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> assistant professor is conceiving a lightweight collapsible apparatus as a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/Kilometer-Scale_Space_Structures_from_a_Single_Launch/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">deployable “building block”\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for constructing enormous, kilometer-scaled space structures.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1973298\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1973298\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/manchester_graphic_2021_ph_i_0-Zachary-Manchester-graphic-by-Tzipora-Thompson-800x510.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/manchester_graphic_2021_ph_i_0-Zachary-Manchester-graphic-by-Tzipora-Thompson-800x510.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/manchester_graphic_2021_ph_i_0-Zachary-Manchester-graphic-by-Tzipora-Thompson-160x102.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/manchester_graphic_2021_ph_i_0-Zachary-Manchester-graphic-by-Tzipora-Thompson-768x490.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/manchester_graphic_2021_ph_i_0-Zachary-Manchester-graphic-by-Tzipora-Thompson.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept for a lightweight, compact construct that is launched into space and then expands to a large-scale structure. \u003ccite>(Zac Manchester/Jeff Lipton/Tziporah Thompson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This idea accepts an ambitious challenge set by science fiction writers over the decades: to engineer an artificial space habitat, or “space ark,” of a scale grand enough to accommodate a population of humans and a sustainable, even self-sufficient ecosystem.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Supercharged Solar Power\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A researcher at NASA’s \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/langley\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Langley Research Center\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is shining light on a concept to generate and distribute \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2021_Phase_I/Light_Bender/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">electrical power for use on the moon\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, using telescope optics to capture, redirect and focus sunlight.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1973300\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1973300\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-800x492.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-800x492.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-1020x628.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-768x473.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale-1536x945.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/taylor_graphic_2021_ph_i_lg-Ronald-Neale.png 1599w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept for the collection and distribution of solar energy across the moon’s surface to buildings, spacecraft, and other vehicles, using telescope optics. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ronald Neale)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though concentrated solar energy systems are nothing new, engineering a system for the moon presents some unearthly technical challenges — for one, designing a system small and light enough to be transported from Earth to the lunar surface while still maximizing energy production to squeeze out as much power from the sun’s rays as possible.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Back to Sci-Fi\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Science fiction may inspire the invention of new technologies and scientific endeavors, but the reverse is also true. Real achievements in space exploration and the tech that enables it inspire us to wonder more deeply about where the adventure can lead, which can inspire further innovation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We may not see giant space habitats and crops harvested from asteroid dirt for some time, but thinking about how to do these things needs to start now. As humans gradually move farther from Earth and dwell in space for longer stretches of time, visions of this kind may inevitably become the reality of future generations.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1973413/5-space-tech-concepts-nasa-is-considering-that-sound-like-sci-fi","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40"],"tags":["science_4414","science_5179","science_351"],"featImg":"science_1973302","label":"source_science_1973413"},"science_1961943":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1961943","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1961943","score":null,"sort":[1587056627000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"top-10-all-time-favorite-space-pics-from-an-astronomer-in-isolation","title":"Top 10 All-Time Favorite Space Pics From an Astronomer in Isolation","publishDate":1587056627,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Top 10 All-Time Favorite Space Pics From an Astronomer in Isolation | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Looking for another entertaining, educational thing to do during your stay-at-home confinement? Here’s a list of favorite space images, collected by an astronomer \u003ci>—\u003c/i> me \u003ci>—\u003c/i> passing the time in isolation, like everbody else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Seeing Saturn with Super-Vision\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vision of NASA’s Cassini spacecraft shows us Saturn in a light that human eyesight can never perceive. This \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7632\">false-colored visual-and-infrared composite\u003c/a> paints the gas giant in color-coded temperatures, including a dazzling crown of auroras, shown in green, rising 600 miles above the cloud tops of Saturn’s southern polar region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961967\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpeg/PIA13405.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961967 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402-800x449.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402-768x431.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Composite false-color visible-and-infrared image of Saturn, featuring southern polar auroras (green). Image taken by NASA’s Cassini spacecraft. \u003ccite>(NASA/University of Arizona/VIMS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gullies on the Walls of Mars Crater\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What may look \u003ca href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/5355/linear-gullies-inside-russell-crater-mars/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deceptively like water-carved gullies\u003c/a> running down the sandy slopes of Russell Crater on Mars are likely caused by the seasonal thawing of carbon dioxide ice instead. Multiple images of this spot taken at different times in the planet’s seasonal year reveal that these channels form in the Martian winter, when water ice is still frozen, but the more volatile carbon dioxide could be able to flow in some way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961964\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961964 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k.jpg 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seasonal gullies carved into the sandy slope of Mars’ Russell Crater, likely caused by thawing of carbon dioxide ice. Image taken by NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. \u003ccite>(NASA/UA/HiRISE)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Swiss cheese’ Terrain at Mars’ Southern Polar Ice Cap\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smooth patches of carbon-dioxide ice rise 10 meters above surrounding \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/MRO/multimedia/20070830-004989_0945.html\">blob-shaped depressions\u003c/a>. This is another of Mars’ unearthly artforms made possible by seasonal temperatures low enough to freeze carbon dioxide from the thin air, which is eaten away as the season warms to form pits and other spectacular features.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961966\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/PDS/EXTRAS/RDR/PSP/ORB_005000_005099/PSP_005095_0935/PSP_005095_0935_RED.browse.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961966 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Swiss cheese’ formations at Mars’ south pole, caused by seasonal thawing of carbon dioxide ice. Image taken by NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. \u003ccite>(NASA/UA/HiRISE)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jupiter’s Masterpiece of Motion\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The restless and complex cloud tops and deep atmosphere of Jupiter give Earth’s best artists some serious competition. Wrapped around a circular storm cell, an atmospheric jet stream stirs up magnificent and mind-bending swirls, eddies and vortices for us to behold through the eye of \u003ca href=\"https://www.missionjuno.swri.edu/\">NASA’s Juno spacecraft\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961968\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpeg/PIA22944.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961968 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jupiter’s clouds stirred by a strong jet stream wrapped around a storm cell in the high northern latitudes. Image taken by NASA’s Juno spacecraft. \u003ccite>(NASA/SwRI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sunset on Pluto\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifteen minutes after its closest approach to \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/pluto/overview/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pluto\u003c/a>, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft took this image, capturing smooth icy plains and some of the dwarf planet’s mountain ranges. The layers of Pluto’s thin, hazy atmosphere are backlit by the near setting sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961971\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpeg/PIA19948.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961971 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Limb of Pluto caught near sunset, 15 minutes after NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft made its closest approach to the dwarf planet. \u003ccite>(NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Curiosity Snaps a Selfie\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s Curiosity rover paused to take \u003ca href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8631/nasas-curiosity-mars-rover-takes-a-new-selfie-before-record-climb/?site=msl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this selfie \u003c/a>on Feb. 26, 2020, before turning to climb the ridgeline of crumbling rock seen here in the background. Curiosity is alive and well and continuing its climb up Mount Sharp, in Gale Crater, investigating the geology for clues to Mars’ climatic history, and if the planet was ever capable of supporting life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961973\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/system/downloadable_items/44678_PIA23624_hutton_selfie.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961973 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Selfie’ taken by NASA’s rover Curiosity on February 26, 2020. \u003ccite>(NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Crab Nebula: Supernova Remnant Fireworks Burst\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A supernova observed and recorded by Chinese and Japanese astronomers in A.D. 1054 marks the spot in the sky that telescopes later discovered the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/messier-1-the-crab-nebula\">Crab Nebula\u003c/a>, a cloud of hot gas expanding outward and dissipating into space. By virtue of that ancient observation, the Crab is the first supernova remnant whose parent star’s explosion was witnessed by human eyes. Below, images captured by different modern observatories were combined to form this stunning composite. A high-resolution visual image captured by the Hubble Space Telescope is layered with a radio image from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array and an X-ray image from the Chandra X-ray Telescope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961974\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://imgsrc.hubblesite.org/hvi/uploads/image_file/image_attachment/30064/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961974 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Composite visible, radio and X-ray image of the Crab Nebula supernova remnant, whose parent star was observed to explode in 1054 CE. Visible image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, radio image by the VLA, and X-ray image by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. \u003ccite>(NASA/STScI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sweeping View of the Cosmos\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/press-releases/panstarrs_release/\">Pan-STARRS observatory\u003c/a> at the summit of Haleakala on Maui, Hawaii, produced this mosaic map of every part of the sky viewable from the observatory’s latitude, combining a half-million images into one extraordinary view. Contained within this image are over 800 million celestial objects, including the ghostly sweep of the Milky Way galaxy’s stars and an obscuring disk of gas and dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961989\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961989 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi-800x449.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi-768x431.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mosaic image of the entire sky viewable from the Pan-STARRS observatory on Maui, Hawaii, composed of half a million individual images captured over four years. \u003ccite>(Danny Farrow, Pan-STARRS1 Science Consortium and Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Crater on Far Side of Moon\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Always hidden from Earth’s gaze, located on the far side of the moon in the southern polar region, is Antoniadi Crater, an impact crater 80 miles in diameter that resides in a much vaster depression. This picture, taken by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, captures one end of Antoniadi from an oblique angle. The crater wall sweeping across the background \u003ca href=\"http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/898\">rises almost 2.5 miles\u003c/a> above the floor, and the “little” crater in the foreground would engulf the city of San Francisco. Fun fact: The bottom of the small foreground crater contains the lowest point on the moon’s surface, about 4.75 miles below mean surface level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961979\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961979 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oblique view of a portion of the moon’s Antoniadi Crater, captured by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. \u003ccite>(NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lunar South Pole Illumination Map\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This \u003ca href=\"http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/991\">unusual looking picture\u003c/a> of the moon’s south pole is a composite map made from images taken \u003ca href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/lunar-south-pole-atlas/movies/Clementine_spole480.mp4\">every two hours over a full lunar day\u003c/a> (about four weeks on Earth). The brightness of each pixel tells how much sunlight that spot receives in the course of the moon’s day, white representing the most sunlight and black where sunlight never falls. Here at the moon’s south pole, the sun never rises far above the horizon, and sunlight shines across the landscape at a grazing angle. The black areas show places of permanent shadow, where observations have confirmed the presence of water ice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961980\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/images/content/506629main_pole4x3_full.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961980 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illumination map composite image of the moon’s south pole showing total sunlight exposure over a lunar day. Black indicates crater and canyon floors that never receive direct sunlight and are known to harbor water ice. \u003ccite>(NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University))\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Find Your Favorite\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The multitude of captivating, awe-inspiring, and just plain run-of-the-mill stunning \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">space images available online\u003c/a> is nothing short of astronomical. Browse their image galleries in search of your own collection of faves; you’ll soon find your hours of isolation melting away in breathtaking wonder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Benjamin Burress has been a staff astronomer at Chabot Space & Science Center since July 1999. Before that he served on the crew of NASA’s Kuiper Airborne Observatory at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California, and was the Head Observer at the Naval Prototype Optical Interferometer program at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. He has written over \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ben-burress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">300 pieces\u003c/a> on astronomy and space exploration for KQED since 2007. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Enjoy this top ten list of favorite space images selected by an astronomer passing time in isolation.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847569,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1290},"headData":{"title":"Top 10 All-Time Favorite Space Pics From an Astronomer in Isolation | KQED","description":"Enjoy this top ten list of favorite space images selected by an astronomer passing time in isolation.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Top 10 All-Time Favorite Space Pics From an Astronomer in Isolation","datePublished":"2020-04-16T17:03:47.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:46:09.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1961943/top-10-all-time-favorite-space-pics-from-an-astronomer-in-isolation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Looking for another entertaining, educational thing to do during your stay-at-home confinement? Here’s a list of favorite space images, collected by an astronomer \u003ci>—\u003c/i> me \u003ci>—\u003c/i> passing the time in isolation, like everbody else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Seeing Saturn with Super-Vision\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vision of NASA’s Cassini spacecraft shows us Saturn in a light that human eyesight can never perceive. This \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7632\">false-colored visual-and-infrared composite\u003c/a> paints the gas giant in color-coded temperatures, including a dazzling crown of auroras, shown in green, rising 600 miles above the cloud tops of Saturn’s southern polar region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961967\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpeg/PIA13405.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961967 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402-800x449.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402-768x431.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA13402.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Composite false-color visible-and-infrared image of Saturn, featuring southern polar auroras (green). Image taken by NASA’s Cassini spacecraft. \u003ccite>(NASA/University of Arizona/VIMS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gullies on the Walls of Mars Crater\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What may look \u003ca href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/5355/linear-gullies-inside-russell-crater-mars/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deceptively like water-carved gullies\u003c/a> running down the sandy slopes of Russell Crater on Mars are likely caused by the seasonal thawing of carbon dioxide ice instead. Multiple images of this spot taken at different times in the planet’s seasonal year reveal that these channels form in the Martian winter, when water ice is still frozen, but the more volatile carbon dioxide could be able to flow in some way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961964\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961964 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/40953024715_a5e01d0907_6k.jpg 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seasonal gullies carved into the sandy slope of Mars’ Russell Crater, likely caused by thawing of carbon dioxide ice. Image taken by NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. \u003ccite>(NASA/UA/HiRISE)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Swiss cheese’ Terrain at Mars’ Southern Polar Ice Cap\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smooth patches of carbon-dioxide ice rise 10 meters above surrounding \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/MRO/multimedia/20070830-004989_0945.html\">blob-shaped depressions\u003c/a>. This is another of Mars’ unearthly artforms made possible by seasonal temperatures low enough to freeze carbon dioxide from the thin air, which is eaten away as the season warms to form pits and other spectacular features.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961966\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/PDS/EXTRAS/RDR/PSP/ORB_005000_005099/PSP_005095_0935/PSP_005095_0935_RED.browse.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961966 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/32581039467_2646d0211f_4k.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Swiss cheese’ formations at Mars’ south pole, caused by seasonal thawing of carbon dioxide ice. Image taken by NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. \u003ccite>(NASA/UA/HiRISE)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jupiter’s Masterpiece of Motion\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The restless and complex cloud tops and deep atmosphere of Jupiter give Earth’s best artists some serious competition. Wrapped around a circular storm cell, an atmospheric jet stream stirs up magnificent and mind-bending swirls, eddies and vortices for us to behold through the eye of \u003ca href=\"https://www.missionjuno.swri.edu/\">NASA’s Juno spacecraft\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961968\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpeg/PIA22944.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961968 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/pia22944.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jupiter’s clouds stirred by a strong jet stream wrapped around a storm cell in the high northern latitudes. Image taken by NASA’s Juno spacecraft. \u003ccite>(NASA/SwRI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sunset on Pluto\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifteen minutes after its closest approach to \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/pluto/overview/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pluto\u003c/a>, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft took this image, capturing smooth icy plains and some of the dwarf planet’s mountain ranges. The layers of Pluto’s thin, hazy atmosphere are backlit by the near setting sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961971\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpeg/PIA19948.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961971 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/nh-apluto-wide-9-17-15-final_0.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Limb of Pluto caught near sunset, 15 minutes after NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft made its closest approach to the dwarf planet. \u003ccite>(NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Curiosity Snaps a Selfie\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s Curiosity rover paused to take \u003ca href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8631/nasas-curiosity-mars-rover-takes-a-new-selfie-before-record-climb/?site=msl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this selfie \u003c/a>on Feb. 26, 2020, before turning to climb the ridgeline of crumbling rock seen here in the background. Curiosity is alive and well and continuing its climb up Mount Sharp, in Gale Crater, investigating the geology for clues to Mars’ climatic history, and if the planet was ever capable of supporting life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961973\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/system/downloadable_items/44678_PIA23624_hutton_selfie.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961973 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/PIA23624_hutton_selfie.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Selfie’ taken by NASA’s rover Curiosity on February 26, 2020. \u003ccite>(NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Crab Nebula: Supernova Remnant Fireworks Burst\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A supernova observed and recorded by Chinese and Japanese astronomers in A.D. 1054 marks the spot in the sky that telescopes later discovered the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/messier-1-the-crab-nebula\">Crab Nebula\u003c/a>, a cloud of hot gas expanding outward and dissipating into space. By virtue of that ancient observation, the Crab is the first supernova remnant whose parent star’s explosion was witnessed by human eyes. Below, images captured by different modern observatories were combined to form this stunning composite. A high-resolution visual image captured by the Hubble Space Telescope is layered with a radio image from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array and an X-ray image from the Chandra X-ray Telescope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961974\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://imgsrc.hubblesite.org/hvi/uploads/image_file/image_attachment/30064/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961974 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/STSCI-H-p1721a-m-2000x2000.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Composite visible, radio and X-ray image of the Crab Nebula supernova remnant, whose parent star was observed to explode in 1054 CE. Visible image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, radio image by the VLA, and X-ray image by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. \u003ccite>(NASA/STScI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sweeping View of the Cosmos\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/press-releases/panstarrs_release/\">Pan-STARRS observatory\u003c/a> at the summit of Haleakala on Maui, Hawaii, produced this mosaic map of every part of the sky viewable from the observatory’s latitude, combining a half-million images into one extraordinary view. Contained within this image are over 800 million celestial objects, including the ghostly sweep of the Milky Way galaxy’s stars and an obscuring disk of gas and dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961989\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961989 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi-800x449.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi-768x431.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/Pan-STARRS_skySurvey_CMYK400dpi.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mosaic image of the entire sky viewable from the Pan-STARRS observatory on Maui, Hawaii, composed of half a million individual images captured over four years. \u003ccite>(Danny Farrow, Pan-STARRS1 Science Consortium and Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Crater on Far Side of Moon\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Always hidden from Earth’s gaze, located on the far side of the moon in the southern polar region, is Antoniadi Crater, an impact crater 80 miles in diameter that resides in a much vaster depression. This picture, taken by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, captures one end of Antoniadi from an oblique angle. The crater wall sweeping across the background \u003ca href=\"http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/898\">rises almost 2.5 miles\u003c/a> above the floor, and the “little” crater in the foreground would engulf the city of San Francisco. Fun fact: The bottom of the small foreground crater contains the lowest point on the moon’s surface, about 4.75 miles below mean surface level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961979\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961979 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/M1146021973_LRmos.warp_.str01.60in_26in.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oblique view of a portion of the moon’s Antoniadi Crater, captured by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. \u003ccite>(NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lunar South Pole Illumination Map\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This \u003ca href=\"http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/991\">unusual looking picture\u003c/a> of the moon’s south pole is a composite map made from images taken \u003ca href=\"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/lunar-south-pole-atlas/movies/Clementine_spole480.mp4\">every two hours over a full lunar day\u003c/a> (about four weeks on Earth). The brightness of each pixel tells how much sunlight that spot receives in the course of the moon’s day, white representing the most sunlight and black where sunlight never falls. Here at the moon’s south pole, the sun never rises far above the horizon, and sunlight shines across the landscape at a grazing angle. The black areas show places of permanent shadow, where observations have confirmed the presence of water ice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1961980\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/images/content/506629main_pole4x3_full.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1961980 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/SouthPoleIllumMap_small.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illumination map composite image of the moon’s south pole showing total sunlight exposure over a lunar day. Black indicates crater and canyon floors that never receive direct sunlight and are known to harbor water ice. \u003ccite>(NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University))\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Find Your Favorite\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The multitude of captivating, awe-inspiring, and just plain run-of-the-mill stunning \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">space images available online\u003c/a> is nothing short of astronomical. Browse their image galleries in search of your own collection of faves; you’ll soon find your hours of isolation melting away in breathtaking wonder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Benjamin Burress has been a staff astronomer at Chabot Space & Science Center since July 1999. Before that he served on the crew of NASA’s Kuiper Airborne Observatory at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California, and was the Head Observer at the Naval Prototype Optical Interferometer program at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. He has written over \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ben-burress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">300 pieces\u003c/a> on astronomy and space exploration for KQED since 2007. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1961943/top-10-all-time-favorite-space-pics-from-an-astronomer-in-isolation","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_4450"],"tags":["science_498","science_330","science_1056","science_5180","science_5179","science_364","science_351","science_5175","science_501"],"featImg":"science_1961967","label":"source_science_1961943"},"science_1956918":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1956918","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1956918","score":null,"sort":[1582240623000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"nasa-aiming-to-send-woman-to-moon-and-really-soon","title":"NASA Plans to Send a Woman to the Moon ... and Really Soon","publishDate":1582240623,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NASA Plans to Send a Woman to the Moon … and Really Soon | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>In 1962, President John F. Kennedy told his country, “We choose to go to the moon!” It took another seven years before the first two men of the Apollo program set foot there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]As glass ceilings go, this one is 240,000 miles high, and with any luck, it will be broken forever.[/pullquote]But now, have you heard? NASA plans to return human beings to the moon, and in only four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But wait, it gets better! The next “manned” mission to the moon’s surface will put the next man on the moon, yes, but also the first \u003cem>woman\u003c/em> ever to voyage farther into space than the International Space Station. As glass ceilings go, this one is 240,000 miles high, and with any luck, it will be broken forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/\">Artemis\u003c/a> program plans to deliver its coed crew to the moon by 2024, and establish a regular program of lunar exploration with commercial partners by 2028. Its ultimate goal is to channel the knowledge and experience gained toward launching a human mission to Mars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artemis, by the way, is the moon goddess in Greek mythology, twin sister of the sun god Apollo. What better name for humanity’s second visit to the moon, one in which the first woman will stand on lunar soil?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956927\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956927\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-800x1058.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1058\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-800x1058.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-160x212.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-768x1016.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak.jpg 942w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Orion spacecraft, which will carry the next astronauts bound for the moon from Earth to lunar orbit. \u003ccite>(NASA/Radislav Sinyak)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The ambitious project includes designing and building a new generation of launch vehicles, human-crewed spacecraft and landers, along with the Lunar Gateway, a moon-orbiting station that will serve as a depot for spacecraft arriving from Earth and landers traveling to and from the moon’s surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do You Have the Right Stuff?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are you interested in joining the ranks of NASA astronauts as part of a new generation of space explorers heading for the moon, some asteroids, possibly, and maybe even Mars?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To meet the demand of its expanding human space exploration endeavors, NASA’s astronaut candidate program is \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/explorers-wanted-nasa-to-hire-more-artemis-generation-astronauts\">accepting applications\u003c/a> from March 2 to the end of the month. Now is a good time to polish up that resume if a space-bound career appeals to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And remember, women, the Artemis moon-shot isn’t a guys-only club. \u003cem>Anyone\u003c/em> with the right stuff is eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Designing Spacecraft With Wind Tunnels and Supercomputers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Artemis astronauts will ever set boot on lunar soil, the space agency will have to do a lot of preliminary work. That’ll include deploying an array of scientific instruments on the moon’s surface to lay the groundwork for that historic return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956928\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956928\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three of the 16 scientific robotic landers, provided by commercial partners of NASA, that will be sent to the moon in 2021, paving the way for the next astronauts to land there in 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>NASA just finalized 16 experiments to be \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/first-commercial-moon-delivery-assignments-to-advance-artemis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sent to the moon in 2021,\u003c/a> provided by two commercial partners — Astrobiotic and Initiative Machines — in the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another large playing piece to set on the game board of moon exploration is the launch vehicle that will get the astronauts there. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/index.html\">Space Launch System\u003c/a> is NASA’s next heavy lifter. It will be the most powerful rocket ever built, capable of delivering human-crewed spacecraft to the moon and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You might think that after successful launches of the Saturn 5 rocket in the 1960s, which propelled the Apollo spacecraft and astronauts to the moon more than half a dozen times, NASA engineers already know how to do this. But they can’t design a new rocket that will carry a new spacecraft by copying notes from previous missions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New aerospace materials, propulsion technologies, and fuel and combustion systems all give shape to a new vehicle the space agency must test for safety, efficiency and capability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-800x526.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-800x526.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-768x505.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-1020x671.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The aerodynamic test model of NASA’s SLS rocket being tested in a high-speed wind tunnel at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. The pink coating is a press-sensitive layer that changes color with air pressure, offering continuous real-time imagery that is processed in Ames’ Pleiades super-computing facility. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ames Research Center/Dominic Hart)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[pullquote] NASA can’t copy notes from previous missions to design a new rocket that will carry a new spacecraft. This one will require new materials and design tools. [/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA engineers are testing their SLS design by \u003ca href=\"https://www.almanacnews.com/news/2020/02/12/ames-wind-tunnels-put-nasas-new-moonshot-to-the-test\">subjecting an engineering model of the rocket to high-speed wind \u003c/a>in one of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/orgs/aeronautics/windtunnels/index.html\">wind tunnel facilities\u003c/a> at Ames Research Center, in Mountain View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing exactly how the dynamic pressures of the high-velocity passage out of Earth’s atmosphere will affect the launch vehicle and its nose-borne payload are critical to their aerodynamic design. So, putting a physical model to the test in actual high-speed wind pushes the design’s limits in a way that computer simulations can only approximate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The enormous amounts of test data the wind tunnel tests generate are processed by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nas.nasa.gov/hecc/resources/pleiades.html\">Pleiades supercomputer\u003c/a> housed at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) facility at Ames, a warehouse-sized building filled with rack upon rack of linked computers comprising tens of thousands of core processors. As an ensemble, the supercomputer is capable of performing up to 7 quadrillion calculations per second.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956932\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Pleiades super-computing facility at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ames Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one can say NASA doesn’t do its homework.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"NASA's Artemis mission will send the next man and first woman to the moon — and only four years from now.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847756,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":941},"headData":{"title":"NASA Plans to Send a Woman to the Moon ... and Really Soon | KQED","description":"NASA's Artemis mission will send the next man and first woman to the moon — and only four years from now.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"NASA Plans to Send a Woman to the Moon ... and Really Soon","datePublished":"2020-02-20T23:17:03.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:49:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Space Exploration","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1956918/nasa-aiming-to-send-woman-to-moon-and-really-soon","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In 1962, President John F. Kennedy told his country, “We choose to go to the moon!” It took another seven years before the first two men of the Apollo program set foot there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"As glass ceilings go, this one is 240,000 miles high, and with any luck, it will be broken forever.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But now, have you heard? NASA plans to return human beings to the moon, and in only four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But wait, it gets better! The next “manned” mission to the moon’s surface will put the next man on the moon, yes, but also the first \u003cem>woman\u003c/em> ever to voyage farther into space than the International Space Station. As glass ceilings go, this one is 240,000 miles high, and with any luck, it will be broken forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/\">Artemis\u003c/a> program plans to deliver its coed crew to the moon by 2024, and establish a regular program of lunar exploration with commercial partners by 2028. Its ultimate goal is to channel the knowledge and experience gained toward launching a human mission to Mars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artemis, by the way, is the moon goddess in Greek mythology, twin sister of the sun god Apollo. What better name for humanity’s second visit to the moon, one in which the first woman will stand on lunar soil?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956927\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956927\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-800x1058.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1058\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-800x1058.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-160x212.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak-768x1016.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS-NASA_Radislav-Sinyak.jpg 942w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Orion spacecraft, which will carry the next astronauts bound for the moon from Earth to lunar orbit. \u003ccite>(NASA/Radislav Sinyak)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The ambitious project includes designing and building a new generation of launch vehicles, human-crewed spacecraft and landers, along with the Lunar Gateway, a moon-orbiting station that will serve as a depot for spacecraft arriving from Earth and landers traveling to and from the moon’s surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do You Have the Right Stuff?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are you interested in joining the ranks of NASA astronauts as part of a new generation of space explorers heading for the moon, some asteroids, possibly, and maybe even Mars?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To meet the demand of its expanding human space exploration endeavors, NASA’s astronaut candidate program is \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/explorers-wanted-nasa-to-hire-more-artemis-generation-astronauts\">accepting applications\u003c/a> from March 2 to the end of the month. Now is a good time to polish up that resume if a space-bound career appeals to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And remember, women, the Artemis moon-shot isn’t a guys-only club. \u003cem>Anyone\u003c/em> with the right stuff is eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Designing Spacecraft With Wind Tunnels and Supercomputers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Artemis astronauts will ever set boot on lunar soil, the space agency will have to do a lot of preliminary work. That’ll include deploying an array of scientific instruments on the moon’s surface to lay the groundwork for that historic return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956928\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956928\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/800px-NASA_Selects_First_Commercial_Moon_Landing_Services_for_Artemis_Program_47974872533-nasagsfc-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three of the 16 scientific robotic landers, provided by commercial partners of NASA, that will be sent to the moon in 2021, paving the way for the next astronauts to land there in 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>NASA just finalized 16 experiments to be \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/first-commercial-moon-delivery-assignments-to-advance-artemis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sent to the moon in 2021,\u003c/a> provided by two commercial partners — Astrobiotic and Initiative Machines — in the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another large playing piece to set on the game board of moon exploration is the launch vehicle that will get the astronauts there. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/index.html\">Space Launch System\u003c/a> is NASA’s next heavy lifter. It will be the most powerful rocket ever built, capable of delivering human-crewed spacecraft to the moon and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You might think that after successful launches of the Saturn 5 rocket in the 1960s, which propelled the Apollo spacecraft and astronauts to the moon more than half a dozen times, NASA engineers already know how to do this. But they can’t design a new rocket that will carry a new spacecraft by copying notes from previous missions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New aerospace materials, propulsion technologies, and fuel and combustion systems all give shape to a new vehicle the space agency must test for safety, efficiency and capability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-800x526.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-800x526.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-768x505.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart-1020x671.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/acd16-0195-013NASA-Ames-Dominic-Hart.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The aerodynamic test model of NASA’s SLS rocket being tested in a high-speed wind tunnel at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. The pink coating is a press-sensitive layer that changes color with air pressure, offering continuous real-time imagery that is processed in Ames’ Pleiades super-computing facility. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ames Research Center/Dominic Hart)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":" NASA can’t copy notes from previous missions to design a new rocket that will carry a new spacecraft. This one will require new materials and design tools. ","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA engineers are testing their SLS design by \u003ca href=\"https://www.almanacnews.com/news/2020/02/12/ames-wind-tunnels-put-nasas-new-moonshot-to-the-test\">subjecting an engineering model of the rocket to high-speed wind \u003c/a>in one of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/orgs/aeronautics/windtunnels/index.html\">wind tunnel facilities\u003c/a> at Ames Research Center, in Mountain View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing exactly how the dynamic pressures of the high-velocity passage out of Earth’s atmosphere will affect the launch vehicle and its nose-borne payload are critical to their aerodynamic design. So, putting a physical model to the test in actual high-speed wind pushes the design’s limits in a way that computer simulations can only approximate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The enormous amounts of test data the wind tunnel tests generate are processed by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nas.nasa.gov/hecc/resources/pleiades.html\">Pleiades supercomputer\u003c/a> housed at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) facility at Ames, a warehouse-sized building filled with rack upon rack of linked computers comprising tens of thousands of core processors. As an ensemble, the supercomputer is capable of performing up to 7 quadrillion calculations per second.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1956932\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1956932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/02/pleiades_top_view_large-nasa-arc-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Pleiades super-computing facility at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ames Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one can say NASA doesn’t do its homework.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1956918/nasa-aiming-to-send-woman-to-moon-and-really-soon","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40"],"tags":["science_628","science_3370","science_351","science_5175"],"featImg":"science_1956926","label":"source_science_1956918"},"science_1954745":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1954745","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1954745","score":null,"sort":[1578593838000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"where-and-when-to-see-king-tides-in-the-bay-area-this-weekend","title":"Where and When to See King Tides in the Bay Area This Winter","publishDate":1578593838,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Where and When to See King Tides in the Bay Area This Winter | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Another round of the year’s highest tides is set to roll into the Bay Area in early February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/learn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">king tides\u003c/a>, as they are colloquially known, occur when the sun and moon are aligned so that their gravitational pull tugs Earth’s waters a few feet higher than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along San Francisco’s Embarcadero, for example, at Rincon Point near the Bay Bridge, the forecast calls for a high tide of 7.26 feet on Sunday, Feb. 9, at 11:20 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"science_1955598\"]These days, the tides are frequently observed as a preview of a climate-change-driven rise in sea level, and how it might affect coastal communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> California King Tides Project\u003c/a> lists more than dozen viewing events in the Bay Area and throughout the state, taking place Saturday, Feb. 8 and Sunday, Feb. 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activities include a guided birding tour of Oakland’s Arrowhead Marsh with the Golden Gate Audubon Society, a beach cleanup at Bodega Bay, and a hike through the wetlands of Marin’s China Camp State Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This link contains a \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full list of events.\u003c/a> Below is an interactive map showing the times and locations of the February king tides. Use the plus and minus signs on the lower left side of the map to zoom in and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1lS8SEF6LfcWqRErr-g2hngubrL_IoX42&w=640&h=480]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>February will mark the second wave of king tides to hit the Bay Area this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1955870\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1955870\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-768x537.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1020x713.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1200x839.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sebastian Jasper plays in the pools of water resulting from the spilling of king tides onto the sidewalk at Rincon Point in downtown San Francisco on Jan. 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Lindsey Moore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>People who want to see the tides in person can \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/participate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">upload their photos\u003c/a> to the California King Tides Project’s interactive map. The project’s website also reminds folks to watch their footing when they view or photograph the high water:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>“The most important thing to remember is to \u003c/i>\u003cb>\u003ci>be safe\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003ci>! Take extra precautions when you walk on slippery areas or near big waves, and always be conscious of your surroundings and the weather conditions. Don’t turn your back on the ocean!”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=11&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiovvLqm_LmAhUXHzQIHQcpCBQQFjAKegQIBBAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fsites%2Fproduction%2Ffiles%2F2014-04%2Fdocuments%2Fking_tides_factsheet.pdf&usg=AOvVaw28ml8wKBDkbo8JGjO25_1Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">extreme high tides\u003c/a> occur several times a year. After February, the next chance to spot king tides in California will be in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Some of the year's highest tides will roll into the Bay Area this winter. Here's where to view them. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847932,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":403},"headData":{"title":"Where and When to See King Tides in the Bay Area This Winter | KQED","description":"Some of the year's highest tides will roll into the Bay Area this winter. Here's where to view them. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Where and When to See King Tides in the Bay Area This Winter","datePublished":"2020-01-09T18:17:18.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:52:12.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Environment","sticky":false,"audioTrackLength":169,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/science/1954745/where-and-when-to-see-king-tides-in-the-bay-area-this-weekend","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2020/01/ventonKingTides.mp3","audioDuration":165000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Another round of the year’s highest tides is set to roll into the Bay Area in early February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/learn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">king tides\u003c/a>, as they are colloquially known, occur when the sun and moon are aligned so that their gravitational pull tugs Earth’s waters a few feet higher than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along San Francisco’s Embarcadero, for example, at Rincon Point near the Bay Bridge, the forecast calls for a high tide of 7.26 feet on Sunday, Feb. 9, at 11:20 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"science_1955598","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>These days, the tides are frequently observed as a preview of a climate-change-driven rise in sea level, and how it might affect coastal communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> California King Tides Project\u003c/a> lists more than dozen viewing events in the Bay Area and throughout the state, taking place Saturday, Feb. 8 and Sunday, Feb. 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activities include a guided birding tour of Oakland’s Arrowhead Marsh with the Golden Gate Audubon Society, a beach cleanup at Bodega Bay, and a hike through the wetlands of Marin’s China Camp State Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This link contains a \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full list of events.\u003c/a> Below is an interactive map showing the times and locations of the February king tides. Use the plus and minus signs on the lower left side of the map to zoom in and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ciframe\n src='https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1lS8SEF6LfcWqRErr-g2hngubrL_IoX42&w=640&h=480'\n title='https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1lS8SEF6LfcWqRErr-g2hngubrL_IoX42&w=640&h=480'\n width='640'\n height='480'\n scrolling='no'\n frameborder='no'>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>February will mark the second wave of king tides to hit the Bay Area this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1955870\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1955870\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-768x537.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1020x713.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1200x839.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sebastian Jasper plays in the pools of water resulting from the spilling of king tides onto the sidewalk at Rincon Point in downtown San Francisco on Jan. 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Lindsey Moore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>People who want to see the tides in person can \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/participate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">upload their photos\u003c/a> to the California King Tides Project’s interactive map. The project’s website also reminds folks to watch their footing when they view or photograph the high water:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>“The most important thing to remember is to \u003c/i>\u003cb>\u003ci>be safe\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003ci>! Take extra precautions when you walk on slippery areas or near big waves, and always be conscious of your surroundings and the weather conditions. Don’t turn your back on the ocean!”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=11&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiovvLqm_LmAhUXHzQIHQcpCBQQFjAKegQIBBAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fsites%2Fproduction%2Ffiles%2F2014-04%2Fdocuments%2Fking_tides_factsheet.pdf&usg=AOvVaw28ml8wKBDkbo8JGjO25_1Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">extreme high tides\u003c/a> occur several times a year. After February, the next chance to spot king tides in California will be in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1954745/where-and-when-to-see-king-tides-in-the-bay-area-this-weekend","authors":["11368"],"categories":["science_28","science_31","science_32","science_35","science_40","science_2873","science_98"],"tags":["science_1241","science_2773","science_351","science_206","science_934"],"featImg":"science_1955869","label":"source_science_1954745"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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