Messy Works: How to Apply Self-Organized Learning in the Classroom
Taking a Different Approach to Higher Education
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It demonstrated that a group of students working together, motivated by a deep question and with access to a computer, could produce amazing results. But few self-organized learning environments exist in traditional education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cleveland is a world away from Delhi, but Dora Bechtel says many of her students at \u003ca href=\"http://www.clevelandmetroschools.org/Page/1154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Campus International School\u003c/a> remind her of the Indian children she observed in videos about the Hole in the Wall experiment. Her school is housed on Cleveland State University’s campus and uses the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibo.org/en/programmes/primary-years-programme/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Baccalaureate (IB) program\u003c/a>. Sixty percent of its students come from Cleveland itself and the other 40 percent are the children of professors or residents of suburban communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"Seeing them take charge has really showed us that maybe we are being a little too rigid and structured, and not trusting our students enough.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Recently, Bechtel has been experimenting with \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/12/11/ready-to-ignite-students-curiosity-heres-your-toolkit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Self-Organized Learning Environments, or SOLEs\u003c/a>, in her elementary school classes. SOLEs are short forays into the kind of self-organized learning that Sugata Mitra found to be so powerful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a classroom SOLE, Bechtel asks her students a “messy question,” something that doesn’t have just one right answer, then sets them loose to research the question in small groups. Students choose who they work with, find their own information, draw their own conclusions and present their findings to the whole class. It can be a bit chaotic, but Bechtel says that's often good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s chaos and then there’s learning and you can tell the difference,” Bechtel said. She’s excited about SOLE because the method has students asking questions and taking ownership in a whole new way. The IB program already emphasizes inquiry and finding information for oneself, but Bechtel says the total freedom of the SOLE has actually pushed students to go deeper, come up with more varied results and to help one another collaboratively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://embed.ted.com/talks/lang/en/sugata_mitra_the_child_driven_education\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s making my work easier because after they learn how a SOLE works and that this is a life skill -- that when we have a question we research answers -- they started calling everything a SOLE,” Bechtel said. “They started calling any type of wondering a SOLE.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bechtel worked with third-graders last year when she first started using SOLEs in her classroom and says she was impressed by how far her students’ curiosity carried them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been researching and doing this type of questioning and work all this time, but I don’t ever remember it carrying into home other than homework,” Bechtel said. But after a SOLE, she said, students continued their research at home, sometimes even including their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s something about the ownership of it all that makes them feel like they did all of this,” Bechtel said. “They’re so much more engaged, and I think they like moving around the room.” SOLEs have worked so well that Bechtel and other grade-level colleagues now develop essential questions to kick off each unit in their curriculum. For example, in a unit about cities, Bechtel started with a SOLE based around the question, “Why do cities change?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SOLEs seed excitement for the learning that will come, and often student presentations touch on aspects of the curriculum that is several weeks down the road. When the class gets there, the kids already have some information about and experience with the concepts and can more easily add to their knowledge base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bechtel has also found that when she does SOLE, she has less difficulty differentiating her instruction. She has many different ability levels in her class, including several with individualized education plans, some low performers, a few in the middle and several very high-achieving kids. As any teacher knows, finding challenging work for such a varied class of learners is extremely difficult. But because the SOLE is so open-ended, more advanced students are helping struggling students and kids access information in whatever way they can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bechtel remembers one SOLE where several of her lowest achievers decided to work together. She was worried they would be frustrated, but they happily used the computer to accommodate their learning differences. They found apps that read difficult texts out loud, watched videos and examined images to find the answers to their questions. Meanwhile, some of the advanced learners were finding connections to other areas, asking related questions and researching those as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hear five weeks of planning going on in the same 45 minutes,” Bechtel said. And, because the kids all present their research and analysis, every student in the classroom gets the benefit of the others’ thinking. “Now I can go deeper with it,” Bechtel said. “They own the knowledge so much more, even though they know that I came up with the question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/18685938\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bechtel believes part of her success with SOLEs came from her deep connection to the students -- she had the same group for three years in a row when she started experimenting with the model. The students were comfortable with one another and Bechtel had already taught them a lot of the basic research skills they would need. Other teachers at Campus International are finding success with SOLE, and perhaps even more importantly, Bechtel believes it is changing how the staff thinks about students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Seeing them take charge has really showed us that maybe we are being a little too rigid and structured, and not trusting our students enough,” she said. Other parts of her classroom are more traditional, with restrictions and supports to help reach all students. But Bechtel wonders if some of those restrictions are holding kids back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It almost changes the way you see the world,” said Campus International principal Julie Beers. “Students are always coming up with great questions, and then you’re wondering and looking up the answer.” She says SOLEs may start out with a teacher-driven question, but kids come up with their own questions too, some of which are the best ones. One second-grader asked, “Could we hear if our ears were square?” His class did a SOLE to find out more about the physics and biology of hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SOLE has been our training wheels,” Beers said. “We practice it every single week. The students know they are responsible for the information they bring.” SOLE has been a small way for teachers to test giving students more freedom and ownership over both what to learn and how to learn it. And Beers is clear that the technique could work in any school because there are curious kids everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOLE In High School\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ibo.org/en/programmes/primary-years-programme/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MC2 STEM High School\u003c/a> in Cleveland has a reputation for being innovative. The school sets high expectations for the students it pulls from all over Cleveland, and it then does a lot to help them meet those goals. For example, all incoming ninth-graders take Algebra 2 with an emphasis on precalculus and physics. “Our belief is everyone can learn it with the right time and support,” said principal Feowyn MacKinnon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42070\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-42070\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/09/7thMath-800x400.jpg\" alt=\"Example search for questions on SOLE Cleveland site.\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/09/7thMath-800x400.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/09/7thMath-400x200.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/09/7thMath-960x480.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/09/7thMath.jpg 982w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Example search for questions on SOLE Cleveland site.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since MC2 students come from public schools throughout the city, many are used to a much more traditional school setting. MacKinnon says SOLE has been a great way to help incoming ninth- graders learn to be independent thinkers, deep question askers and researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to shift it so they are carrying the load of learning,” MacKinnon said. Every year ninth-graders do an end-of-year project called \u003ca href=\"http://www.mc2stemhighschool.org/assets/documents/edutopia-stw-mc2STEM-sample-projects-rockets-robots.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“Rockets and Robots”\u003c/a> where they eventually build both a rocket and a robot. It’s a transdisciplinary project and teachers saw SOLE as a perfect way to integrate the ethical questions about technology and society. Students did a SOLE on the question: \"Just because we can make the technology, should we?” Students delved into the ethical complexities of technology and human life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The SOLEs have really worked out well when they are value questions or questions that students can have opposing answers to,” MacKinnon said. At first students didn’t really understand how to ask their own deep questions, but as they research they get curious and the questions naturally pop up. Peers are important to this process as well. Students try hard to present a different perspective from other groups. “They saw that they were producing the same answers as some of their classmates so they dug deeper,” Mackinnon said. They went beyond their gut reaction to a question and really looked at all sides of the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took ninth-graders a little while to get used to driving their own learning, but with practice they are now approaching every topic with their own essential questions. Seniors are even questioning why they have to take state standardized tests, a headache for MacKinnon, but one she says she welcomes if it means the school is producing students that question the world around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MacKinnon has noticed SOLEs work best when the teacher is completely hands off. When teachers try to structure the research or walk around reminding students of the task, they are inadvertently bringing the focus back to themselves as authority figure. Students tend to direct questions to them about whether they’re doing the assignment correctly. When teachers step back, students step up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of my ‘worst kids,’ the kids who are behavioral challenges -- I call them pineapples (prickly but sweet) -- they really excel in the SOLE,” McKinnon said. In a SOLE about what type of renewable energy would best serve Cleveland, MacKinnon remembers how much one of her “pineapple students,” Aaron, excelled at the assignment. Aaron is that smart kid who just can’t sit still. He’s often dancing in class and usually distracting others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first time we did a SOLE he loved it,” MacKinnon said. He didn’t join a group, but instead went around to all the other groups trying to convince them of his answer. “Every team would give him a response, so he had 20 people in the class challenging him, but he was in his element,” MacKinnon said. “He got attention; he got to participate in everyone’s group and no one told him to sit down.” When he presented, he already knew all the counter-arguments and could rebut them. “It’s kids like that who typically thrive because they’re allowed to be that person that school is telling them not to be, and that person contributes to everyone else’s learning,” Mackinnon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Spreading the SOLE Movement\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.tedxcle.com/jeffrey-mcclellan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jeffrey McClellan\u003c/a> is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.solecle.com/#/welcome\">SOLE Cleveland\u003c/a> evangelist. He’s the founding principal of MC2 STEM High School, but has since moved on to help more traditional schools find workable avenues to experiment with innovative techniques. He thinks SOLE could be the best way for teachers to \u003ca href=\"https://www.theschoolinthecloud.org/updates/can-cleveland-schools-hold-1-000-soles-in-six-months\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dip their toes in student-driven learning\u003c/a>. The SOLE Cleveland website even has \u003ca href=\"https://www.solecle.com/#/questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">question suggestions\u003c/a> for teachers just getting started, arranged by grade level and subject.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/N9f8Lb_ugrk\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SOLE says I trust you to find the information and participate and contribute to the learning of this classroom,” McClellan said. “And it does it in a way that’s really different from other transformation models because it’s this one little slice.” SOLEs can be done in one period or 60 minutes in elementary schools. It’s a way to introduce lots of ideas or dig deeply into one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Over time you actually hone in on the art of asking questions,” McClellan said. “Kids become much more inquisitive, they start to own their own learning.” And it’s a great way to show kids that the teacher doesn’t hold all the answers. Ultimately it’s up to individuals to find answers to life’s questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MC2’s current principal, Feowyn MacKinnon, hosts many teachers interested in the SOLE model. They always ask, “What next?” Students did a SOLE, it took a whole class period when none of the formal curriculum was being covered, now how does it connect to the material the teacher is responsible for teaching?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My response to that is you can use SOLEs as often or as little as you like, but it really challenges the way the kids are thinking and it’s going to be a tool throughout all the other subjects and curriculum pieces,” MacKinnon said. She reasons that inquisitiveness, researching and presentation skills, not to mention finding reliable evidence and citing sources, will all be useful in whatever else students do. Plus, hopefully, they will have had a joyful experience of learning.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Several schools are embracing self-organized learning environments as a way to engage students through inquiry, ownership and collaboration by starting with a \"messy question.\"","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1547599489,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://embed.ted.com/talks/lang/en/sugata_mitra_the_child_driven_education","https://player.vimeo.com/video/18685938","https://www.youtube.com/embed/N9f8Lb_ugrk"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":38,"wordCount":2264},"headData":{"title":"Messy Works: How to Apply Self-Organized Learning in the Classroom | KQED","description":"Several schools are embracing self-organized learning environments as a way to engage students through inquiry, ownership and collaboration by starting with a "messy question."","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Messy Works: How to Apply Self-Organized Learning in the Classroom","datePublished":"2015-10-07T08:31:48.000Z","dateModified":"2019-01-16T00:44:49.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"42067 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=42067","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/10/07/messy-works-how-to-apply-self-organized-learning-in-the-classroom/","disqusTitle":"Messy Works: How to Apply Self-Organized Learning in the Classroom","path":"/mindshift/42067/messy-works-how-to-apply-self-organized-learning-in-the-classroom","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When a group of kids from a Delhi slum figured out how to navigate the Internet in English simply by playing with a computer for a few days, it was the beginning of a movement to harness the power of self-organized learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sugatam.wikispaces.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sugata Mitra’s “Hole in the Wall” \u003c/a>experiment has garnered a lot of attention since it first begun in 1999 and won a TED prize in 2013. It demonstrated that a group of students working together, motivated by a deep question and with access to a computer, could produce amazing results. But few self-organized learning environments exist in traditional education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cleveland is a world away from Delhi, but Dora Bechtel says many of her students at \u003ca href=\"http://www.clevelandmetroschools.org/Page/1154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Campus International School\u003c/a> remind her of the Indian children she observed in videos about the Hole in the Wall experiment. Her school is housed on Cleveland State University’s campus and uses the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibo.org/en/programmes/primary-years-programme/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Baccalaureate (IB) program\u003c/a>. Sixty percent of its students come from Cleveland itself and the other 40 percent are the children of professors or residents of suburban communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"Seeing them take charge has really showed us that maybe we are being a little too rigid and structured, and not trusting our students enough.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Recently, Bechtel has been experimenting with \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/12/11/ready-to-ignite-students-curiosity-heres-your-toolkit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Self-Organized Learning Environments, or SOLEs\u003c/a>, in her elementary school classes. SOLEs are short forays into the kind of self-organized learning that Sugata Mitra found to be so powerful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a classroom SOLE, Bechtel asks her students a “messy question,” something that doesn’t have just one right answer, then sets them loose to research the question in small groups. Students choose who they work with, find their own information, draw their own conclusions and present their findings to the whole class. It can be a bit chaotic, but Bechtel says that's often good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s chaos and then there’s learning and you can tell the difference,” Bechtel said. She’s excited about SOLE because the method has students asking questions and taking ownership in a whole new way. The IB program already emphasizes inquiry and finding information for oneself, but Bechtel says the total freedom of the SOLE has actually pushed students to go deeper, come up with more varied results and to help one another collaboratively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://embed.ted.com/talks/lang/en/sugata_mitra_the_child_driven_education\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s making my work easier because after they learn how a SOLE works and that this is a life skill -- that when we have a question we research answers -- they started calling everything a SOLE,” Bechtel said. “They started calling any type of wondering a SOLE.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bechtel worked with third-graders last year when she first started using SOLEs in her classroom and says she was impressed by how far her students’ curiosity carried them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been researching and doing this type of questioning and work all this time, but I don’t ever remember it carrying into home other than homework,” Bechtel said. But after a SOLE, she said, students continued their research at home, sometimes even including their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s something about the ownership of it all that makes them feel like they did all of this,” Bechtel said. “They’re so much more engaged, and I think they like moving around the room.” SOLEs have worked so well that Bechtel and other grade-level colleagues now develop essential questions to kick off each unit in their curriculum. For example, in a unit about cities, Bechtel started with a SOLE based around the question, “Why do cities change?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SOLEs seed excitement for the learning that will come, and often student presentations touch on aspects of the curriculum that is several weeks down the road. When the class gets there, the kids already have some information about and experience with the concepts and can more easily add to their knowledge base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bechtel has also found that when she does SOLE, she has less difficulty differentiating her instruction. She has many different ability levels in her class, including several with individualized education plans, some low performers, a few in the middle and several very high-achieving kids. As any teacher knows, finding challenging work for such a varied class of learners is extremely difficult. But because the SOLE is so open-ended, more advanced students are helping struggling students and kids access information in whatever way they can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bechtel remembers one SOLE where several of her lowest achievers decided to work together. She was worried they would be frustrated, but they happily used the computer to accommodate their learning differences. They found apps that read difficult texts out loud, watched videos and examined images to find the answers to their questions. Meanwhile, some of the advanced learners were finding connections to other areas, asking related questions and researching those as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hear five weeks of planning going on in the same 45 minutes,” Bechtel said. And, because the kids all present their research and analysis, every student in the classroom gets the benefit of the others’ thinking. “Now I can go deeper with it,” Bechtel said. “They own the knowledge so much more, even though they know that I came up with the question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/18685938\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bechtel believes part of her success with SOLEs came from her deep connection to the students -- she had the same group for three years in a row when she started experimenting with the model. The students were comfortable with one another and Bechtel had already taught them a lot of the basic research skills they would need. Other teachers at Campus International are finding success with SOLE, and perhaps even more importantly, Bechtel believes it is changing how the staff thinks about students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Seeing them take charge has really showed us that maybe we are being a little too rigid and structured, and not trusting our students enough,” she said. Other parts of her classroom are more traditional, with restrictions and supports to help reach all students. But Bechtel wonders if some of those restrictions are holding kids back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It almost changes the way you see the world,” said Campus International principal Julie Beers. “Students are always coming up with great questions, and then you’re wondering and looking up the answer.” She says SOLEs may start out with a teacher-driven question, but kids come up with their own questions too, some of which are the best ones. One second-grader asked, “Could we hear if our ears were square?” His class did a SOLE to find out more about the physics and biology of hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SOLE has been our training wheels,” Beers said. “We practice it every single week. The students know they are responsible for the information they bring.” SOLE has been a small way for teachers to test giving students more freedom and ownership over both what to learn and how to learn it. And Beers is clear that the technique could work in any school because there are curious kids everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOLE In High School\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ibo.org/en/programmes/primary-years-programme/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MC2 STEM High School\u003c/a> in Cleveland has a reputation for being innovative. The school sets high expectations for the students it pulls from all over Cleveland, and it then does a lot to help them meet those goals. For example, all incoming ninth-graders take Algebra 2 with an emphasis on precalculus and physics. “Our belief is everyone can learn it with the right time and support,” said principal Feowyn MacKinnon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42070\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-42070\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/09/7thMath-800x400.jpg\" alt=\"Example search for questions on SOLE Cleveland site.\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/09/7thMath-800x400.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/09/7thMath-400x200.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/09/7thMath-960x480.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/09/7thMath.jpg 982w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Example search for questions on SOLE Cleveland site.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since MC2 students come from public schools throughout the city, many are used to a much more traditional school setting. MacKinnon says SOLE has been a great way to help incoming ninth- graders learn to be independent thinkers, deep question askers and researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to shift it so they are carrying the load of learning,” MacKinnon said. Every year ninth-graders do an end-of-year project called \u003ca href=\"http://www.mc2stemhighschool.org/assets/documents/edutopia-stw-mc2STEM-sample-projects-rockets-robots.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“Rockets and Robots”\u003c/a> where they eventually build both a rocket and a robot. It’s a transdisciplinary project and teachers saw SOLE as a perfect way to integrate the ethical questions about technology and society. Students did a SOLE on the question: \"Just because we can make the technology, should we?” Students delved into the ethical complexities of technology and human life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The SOLEs have really worked out well when they are value questions or questions that students can have opposing answers to,” MacKinnon said. At first students didn’t really understand how to ask their own deep questions, but as they research they get curious and the questions naturally pop up. Peers are important to this process as well. Students try hard to present a different perspective from other groups. “They saw that they were producing the same answers as some of their classmates so they dug deeper,” Mackinnon said. They went beyond their gut reaction to a question and really looked at all sides of the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took ninth-graders a little while to get used to driving their own learning, but with practice they are now approaching every topic with their own essential questions. Seniors are even questioning why they have to take state standardized tests, a headache for MacKinnon, but one she says she welcomes if it means the school is producing students that question the world around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MacKinnon has noticed SOLEs work best when the teacher is completely hands off. When teachers try to structure the research or walk around reminding students of the task, they are inadvertently bringing the focus back to themselves as authority figure. Students tend to direct questions to them about whether they’re doing the assignment correctly. When teachers step back, students step up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of my ‘worst kids,’ the kids who are behavioral challenges -- I call them pineapples (prickly but sweet) -- they really excel in the SOLE,” McKinnon said. In a SOLE about what type of renewable energy would best serve Cleveland, MacKinnon remembers how much one of her “pineapple students,” Aaron, excelled at the assignment. Aaron is that smart kid who just can’t sit still. He’s often dancing in class and usually distracting others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first time we did a SOLE he loved it,” MacKinnon said. He didn’t join a group, but instead went around to all the other groups trying to convince them of his answer. “Every team would give him a response, so he had 20 people in the class challenging him, but he was in his element,” MacKinnon said. “He got attention; he got to participate in everyone’s group and no one told him to sit down.” When he presented, he already knew all the counter-arguments and could rebut them. “It’s kids like that who typically thrive because they’re allowed to be that person that school is telling them not to be, and that person contributes to everyone else’s learning,” Mackinnon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Spreading the SOLE Movement\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.tedxcle.com/jeffrey-mcclellan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jeffrey McClellan\u003c/a> is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.solecle.com/#/welcome\">SOLE Cleveland\u003c/a> evangelist. He’s the founding principal of MC2 STEM High School, but has since moved on to help more traditional schools find workable avenues to experiment with innovative techniques. He thinks SOLE could be the best way for teachers to \u003ca href=\"https://www.theschoolinthecloud.org/updates/can-cleveland-schools-hold-1-000-soles-in-six-months\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dip their toes in student-driven learning\u003c/a>. The SOLE Cleveland website even has \u003ca href=\"https://www.solecle.com/#/questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">question suggestions\u003c/a> for teachers just getting started, arranged by grade level and subject.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/N9f8Lb_ugrk\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SOLE says I trust you to find the information and participate and contribute to the learning of this classroom,” McClellan said. “And it does it in a way that’s really different from other transformation models because it’s this one little slice.” SOLEs can be done in one period or 60 minutes in elementary schools. It’s a way to introduce lots of ideas or dig deeply into one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Over time you actually hone in on the art of asking questions,” McClellan said. “Kids become much more inquisitive, they start to own their own learning.” And it’s a great way to show kids that the teacher doesn’t hold all the answers. Ultimately it’s up to individuals to find answers to life’s questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MC2’s current principal, Feowyn MacKinnon, hosts many teachers interested in the SOLE model. They always ask, “What next?” Students did a SOLE, it took a whole class period when none of the formal curriculum was being covered, now how does it connect to the material the teacher is responsible for teaching?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My response to that is you can use SOLEs as often or as little as you like, but it really challenges the way the kids are thinking and it’s going to be a tool throughout all the other subjects and curriculum pieces,” MacKinnon said. She reasons that inquisitiveness, researching and presentation skills, not to mention finding reliable evidence and citing sources, will all be useful in whatever else students do. Plus, hopefully, they will have had a joyful experience of learning.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/42067/messy-works-how-to-apply-self-organized-learning-in-the-classroom","authors":["234"],"categories":["mindshift_192","mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_20921","mindshift_20593","mindshift_263"],"featImg":"mindshift_42072","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_32967":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_32967","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"32967","score":null,"sort":[1386781225000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"self-organized-and-super-focused-higher-education-redefined","title":"Taking a Different Approach to Higher Education ","publishDate":1386781225,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_32974\" class=\"wp-caption center\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://blackmountainsole.org/blog/portfolio/metamaps/\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-32974\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2013/12/Screen-Shot-2013-12-09-at-11.21.20-AM-640x338.png\" alt=\"A SOLE-created initiative: Metamaps.cc is an online platform for unlocking the collective intelligence of communities.\" width=\"640\" height=\"338\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A SOLE-created initiative: Metamaps.cc is an online platform for unlocking the collective intelligence of communities.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Luba Vangelova\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">When helicopter search-and-rescue specialist David Dobias decided to switch careers, he read up on entrepreneurship and found a mentor, then an internship at a venture capital firm. What happened next surprised him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I began rapidly learning subjects such as accounting and finance that I’d taken in college but had no interest in at the time, because they had no relevance,” he recalls. “In three months, I learned more of value by working alongside other inspired people, than I had in the previous decade in the school system. I went from business illiterate to leading the firm’s consulting arm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This ignited a passion to create that kind of learning environment for others. Looking to business incubators and leadership development programs for inspiration, he developed a concept for a self-organizing community of learners. It was only after Dobias secured a team and $400,000 worth of investment funding that he came across the work of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ted.com/pages/prizewinner_sugata_mitra\">Dr. Sugata Mitra, the 2013 TED Prize Winner,\u003c/a> whose experiments (showing that illiterate Indian children could learn even advanced scientific principles on their own) had prompted him to coin the term self-organized learning environment (SOLE) and develop a SOLE toolkit for the K-12 space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitra calls it “learning at the edge of chaos”—the space between order and disorder that is most conducive to new ideas. “He showed that all that was needed was peer-to-peer interaction, access to information, and compelling questions,” Dobias says. “It applies not just to primary education, but to human education at any age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dobias got Mitra’s blessing to use his term, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.blackmountainsole.org/%E2%80%8E\">Black Mountain SOLE\u003c/a>—billed as the world’s first SOLE for higher learning—opened its doors in September, sharing a mountainside campus with a YMCA facility about 15 miles east of Asheville, North Carolina.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"For entrepreneurship, the arts, communications, or other fields where the learning isn’t as codified, it doesn’t make sense to use the same models. For those fields, you don’t need a university degree.\" \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The first crop of students—who, along with the five organizers, refer to themselves as SOLEmates—range in age from 16 to 60. They are free to enroll for as little as one day, but most have made three- to nine-month-long commitments for now. The risk of being part of an unproven concept is mitigated by the “pay it forward” fee structure that allows them to defer payment (about $10,000 a year) until they’re established in their careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What they get from Black Mountain SOLE, Dobias says, is a supportive environment, including a well-rounded team of staffers whose backgrounds range from veterinary biology to software engineering and personal development. “Because we are making a paradigm shift, from an institution-based to a self-directed ecosystem, there needs to be a support structure in place,” he says. With no grades or exams, “I’m not there to judge you, but to have a conversation about how to create what you want from that opportunity. … A lot of it is confronting your own insecurity over having control over your life, making decisions, and creating things you want to create, rather than having an institution do something to you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students also benefit from being part of a community of engaged learners, Dobias says. Passion is \"contagious; even if others’ passions are unrelated, it helps you identify yours more clearly,” he notes. “The language of ‘yes,’ and the community based on what’s possible, is different from what people typically get in schools.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"95e72db00cf774fa23e11f879802dbe4\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dobias is quick to add that SOLEs won’t spell the end for traditional universities. “Those work well for fields such as medical research or engineering,” Dobias says. “But for entrepreneurship, the arts, communications, or other fields where the learning isn’t as codified, it doesn’t make sense to use the same models. For those fields, you don’t need a university degree; in fact, it will probably confuse you, because it will be so different from what you will see in the business world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SOLEmates’ interests run the gamut from horticulture to micro-manufacturing, jewelry making, and health training. They create their own “fertile sharing grounds,” as Dobias calls them, based on commonalities. One group created a makerspace by collaborating with an Asheville maker group. Another group created an art studio and engaged nearby artists as teachers. (Funds are available for general-interest instructors and activities; students typically buy materials and hire and pay for niche teachers, though they’ve found that some choose to freely share their knowledge.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These types of experiences allow the SOLEmates to learn something more than the subjects—“they learn their own efficacy,” Dobias says, “as opposed to looking to me to say ‘This is good, this matters.’ That confidence is invaluable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SOLE is designed to be low-overhead, agile and democratic, so the SOLEmates’ involvement extends to deciding what the SOLE should do, and how. The staffers hold twice-weekly community meetings and adjust their approach as needed. For example, they scrapped a core curriculum of “personal survival skills” in favor of week-long cohorts on specific subjects, and they renegotiated the cafeteria contract because it wasn’t meeting people’s needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_32969\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 140px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-32969\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2013/12/dave-leading1-e1386613639261-140x140.jpg\" alt=\"David Dobias\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Dobias\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The staffers organize the cohorts and help the teams be more efficient, by helping them find and use the most appropriate tools and processes, such as project planning software or tracking metrics. They also individually coach the participants and facilitate their projects. “We help them think through problems,” Dobias says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s up to each individual to determine how long to remain at the SOLE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>THE NEXT STEP\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few SOLEmates have already moved on, including one who spent two months developing a business concept, raising capital, lining up partners, and securing a space at a business incubator. Others have become resident entrepreneurs, because they enjoy the collaborative environment and can do their work remotely. “When you’re ready [to leave], you’re ready,” Dobias says. “The point is people getting clear on their passions and taking action. … It’s not dependent on finishing the program or on us saying you’re ready.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notion that a college degree is needed to land a good job may already be eroding, with high-profile companies such as Google hiring more people without degrees. Besides, Dobias says, “people who go through a SOLE type of program won’t be sending in job applications.” Because they’ll be pursuing opportunities in industries they’re truly passionate about, they will develop relationships, ask for mentors, and line up apprenticeships. They will create the necessary social capital and find ways, he says, to “add value before their first paycheck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dobias thinks the time is right for the SOLE concept to proliferate. A few similar groups are already trying to get off the ground, and the Black Mountain SOLE team is eager to use its seed funding to help. They established a 501(c)3 nonprofit so they can serve as a fiscal agent for others, and they are creating a free playbook that others can follow. They decided to call the nonprofit Geronimo Education—because, as with jumping out of helicopters, there’s considerable risk and no guarantee of success. But they hope that, as with Dobias’ first career, the rewards will be worth it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://catalystcommunicationsllc.com/about-us/\">\u003cem>Luba Vangelova\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>’s work has appeared in numerous print, online and broadcast media outlets, including The New York Times, Smithsonian and Salon.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A burgeoning new group is applying the self-organized learning organization concept to higher education. \"For entrepreneurship, the arts, communications, or other fields where the learning isn’t as codified, it doesn’t make sense to use the same models. For those fields, you don’t need a university degree.\" ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1393359836,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":1362},"headData":{"title":"Taking a Different Approach to Higher Education | KQED","description":"A burgeoning new group is applying the self-organized learning organization concept to higher education. "For entrepreneurship, the arts, communications, or other fields where the learning isn’t as codified, it doesn’t make sense to use the same models. For those fields, you don’t need a university degree." ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Taking a Different Approach to Higher Education ","datePublished":"2013-12-11T17:00:25.000Z","dateModified":"2014-02-25T20:23:56.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"32967 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=32967","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/12/11/self-organized-and-super-focused-higher-education-redefined/","disqusTitle":"Taking a Different Approach to Higher Education ","path":"/mindshift/32967/self-organized-and-super-focused-higher-education-redefined","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_32974\" class=\"wp-caption center\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://blackmountainsole.org/blog/portfolio/metamaps/\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-32974\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2013/12/Screen-Shot-2013-12-09-at-11.21.20-AM-640x338.png\" alt=\"A SOLE-created initiative: Metamaps.cc is an online platform for unlocking the collective intelligence of communities.\" width=\"640\" height=\"338\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A SOLE-created initiative: Metamaps.cc is an online platform for unlocking the collective intelligence of communities.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Luba Vangelova\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">When helicopter search-and-rescue specialist David Dobias decided to switch careers, he read up on entrepreneurship and found a mentor, then an internship at a venture capital firm. What happened next surprised him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I began rapidly learning subjects such as accounting and finance that I’d taken in college but had no interest in at the time, because they had no relevance,” he recalls. “In three months, I learned more of value by working alongside other inspired people, than I had in the previous decade in the school system. I went from business illiterate to leading the firm’s consulting arm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This ignited a passion to create that kind of learning environment for others. Looking to business incubators and leadership development programs for inspiration, he developed a concept for a self-organizing community of learners. It was only after Dobias secured a team and $400,000 worth of investment funding that he came across the work of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ted.com/pages/prizewinner_sugata_mitra\">Dr. Sugata Mitra, the 2013 TED Prize Winner,\u003c/a> whose experiments (showing that illiterate Indian children could learn even advanced scientific principles on their own) had prompted him to coin the term self-organized learning environment (SOLE) and develop a SOLE toolkit for the K-12 space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitra calls it “learning at the edge of chaos”—the space between order and disorder that is most conducive to new ideas. “He showed that all that was needed was peer-to-peer interaction, access to information, and compelling questions,” Dobias says. “It applies not just to primary education, but to human education at any age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dobias got Mitra’s blessing to use his term, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.blackmountainsole.org/%E2%80%8E\">Black Mountain SOLE\u003c/a>—billed as the world’s first SOLE for higher learning—opened its doors in September, sharing a mountainside campus with a YMCA facility about 15 miles east of Asheville, North Carolina.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"For entrepreneurship, the arts, communications, or other fields where the learning isn’t as codified, it doesn’t make sense to use the same models. For those fields, you don’t need a university degree.\" \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The first crop of students—who, along with the five organizers, refer to themselves as SOLEmates—range in age from 16 to 60. They are free to enroll for as little as one day, but most have made three- to nine-month-long commitments for now. The risk of being part of an unproven concept is mitigated by the “pay it forward” fee structure that allows them to defer payment (about $10,000 a year) until they’re established in their careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What they get from Black Mountain SOLE, Dobias says, is a supportive environment, including a well-rounded team of staffers whose backgrounds range from veterinary biology to software engineering and personal development. “Because we are making a paradigm shift, from an institution-based to a self-directed ecosystem, there needs to be a support structure in place,” he says. With no grades or exams, “I’m not there to judge you, but to have a conversation about how to create what you want from that opportunity. … A lot of it is confronting your own insecurity over having control over your life, making decisions, and creating things you want to create, rather than having an institution do something to you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students also benefit from being part of a community of engaged learners, Dobias says. Passion is \"contagious; even if others’ passions are unrelated, it helps you identify yours more clearly,” he notes. “The language of ‘yes,’ and the community based on what’s possible, is different from what people typically get in schools.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dobias is quick to add that SOLEs won’t spell the end for traditional universities. “Those work well for fields such as medical research or engineering,” Dobias says. “But for entrepreneurship, the arts, communications, or other fields where the learning isn’t as codified, it doesn’t make sense to use the same models. For those fields, you don’t need a university degree; in fact, it will probably confuse you, because it will be so different from what you will see in the business world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SOLEmates’ interests run the gamut from horticulture to micro-manufacturing, jewelry making, and health training. They create their own “fertile sharing grounds,” as Dobias calls them, based on commonalities. One group created a makerspace by collaborating with an Asheville maker group. Another group created an art studio and engaged nearby artists as teachers. (Funds are available for general-interest instructors and activities; students typically buy materials and hire and pay for niche teachers, though they’ve found that some choose to freely share their knowledge.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These types of experiences allow the SOLEmates to learn something more than the subjects—“they learn their own efficacy,” Dobias says, “as opposed to looking to me to say ‘This is good, this matters.’ That confidence is invaluable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SOLE is designed to be low-overhead, agile and democratic, so the SOLEmates’ involvement extends to deciding what the SOLE should do, and how. The staffers hold twice-weekly community meetings and adjust their approach as needed. For example, they scrapped a core curriculum of “personal survival skills” in favor of week-long cohorts on specific subjects, and they renegotiated the cafeteria contract because it wasn’t meeting people’s needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_32969\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 140px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-32969\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2013/12/dave-leading1-e1386613639261-140x140.jpg\" alt=\"David Dobias\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Dobias\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The staffers organize the cohorts and help the teams be more efficient, by helping them find and use the most appropriate tools and processes, such as project planning software or tracking metrics. They also individually coach the participants and facilitate their projects. “We help them think through problems,” Dobias says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s up to each individual to determine how long to remain at the SOLE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>THE NEXT STEP\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few SOLEmates have already moved on, including one who spent two months developing a business concept, raising capital, lining up partners, and securing a space at a business incubator. Others have become resident entrepreneurs, because they enjoy the collaborative environment and can do their work remotely. “When you’re ready [to leave], you’re ready,” Dobias says. “The point is people getting clear on their passions and taking action. … It’s not dependent on finishing the program or on us saying you’re ready.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notion that a college degree is needed to land a good job may already be eroding, with high-profile companies such as Google hiring more people without degrees. Besides, Dobias says, “people who go through a SOLE type of program won’t be sending in job applications.” Because they’ll be pursuing opportunities in industries they’re truly passionate about, they will develop relationships, ask for mentors, and line up apprenticeships. They will create the necessary social capital and find ways, he says, to “add value before their first paycheck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dobias thinks the time is right for the SOLE concept to proliferate. A few similar groups are already trying to get off the ground, and the Black Mountain SOLE team is eager to use its seed funding to help. They established a 501(c)3 nonprofit so they can serve as a fiscal agent for others, and they are creating a free playbook that others can follow. They decided to call the nonprofit Geronimo Education—because, as with jumping out of helicopters, there’s considerable risk and no guarantee of success. But they hope that, as with Dobias’ first career, the rewards will be worth it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://catalystcommunicationsllc.com/about-us/\">\u003cem>Luba Vangelova\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>’s work has appeared in numerous print, online and broadcast media outlets, including The New York Times, Smithsonian and Salon.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/32967/self-organized-and-super-focused-higher-education-redefined","authors":["4537"],"categories":["mindshift_192"],"tags":["mindshift_1040","mindshift_68","mindshift_20593"],"featImg":"mindshift_32974","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us","airtime":"SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"wnyc"},"link":"/radio/program/on-the-media","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/","rss":"http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"}},"our-body-politic":{"id":"our-body-politic","title":"Our Body Politic","info":"Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kcrw"},"link":"/radio/program/our-body-politic","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc","rss":"https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"}},"pbs-newshour":{"id":"pbs-newshour","title":"PBS NewsHour","info":"Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3pm-4pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"pbs"},"link":"/radio/program/pbs-newshour","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/","rss":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"}},"perspectives":{"id":"perspectives","title":"Perspectives","tagline":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991","info":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/perspectives/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"kqed","order":"15"},"link":"/perspectives","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"}},"planet-money":{"id":"planet-money","title":"Planet Money","info":"The economy explained. 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