Can Repetitive Exercises Actually Feed the Creative Process?
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FM","link":"/"}},"mindshift_27283":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_27283","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"27283","score":null,"sort":[1361557168000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"can-repetitive-exercises-actually-feed-the-creative-process","title":"Can Repetitive Exercises Actually Feed the Creative Process?","publishDate":1361557168,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Holly Korbey\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sherri Scott’s first grade class, the daily \"main lesson\" pages students work on -- essentially their handmade textbooks made up of words, numbers, and artwork -- are copied straight from the old-fashioned blackboard, not created. And that’s the point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s what we do in Waldorf schools,” Scott says. “In the lower grades, those initial main lesson pages are copied as closely as possible, to allow practice and more practice with shading, perspective, accuracy, spatial awareness. All that practice copying turns into a keen eye and skilled hand when given free rein in the upper grades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many dedicated to re-making our schools as hubs of dynamic innovation and creativity, getting good at math or science or literacy might be better found in techniques like\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/01/what-does-it-take-to-fully-embrace-inquiry-learning/\"> inquiry-based learning,\u003c/a> less emphasis on\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/01/more-teachers-refuse-to-give-standardized-tests/\"> standardized testing\u003c/a>, and avoiding the soul-numbing\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/19/magazine/19fob-medium-heffernan-t.html?_r=0\"> \"drill and kill\" exercises\u003c/a> and worksheets used to instill basic skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what if the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/02/how-much-practice-is-too-much/\">right drill -\u003c/a>- without the kill -- actually \u003cem>encourages\u003c/em> creativity?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Teach Like a Champion\u003c/em> author Doug Lemov proposes this very idea in his new book, \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Practice-Perfect-Getting-Better-ebook/dp/B007ZQ34V4\">\u003cem>Practice Perfect: 42 Rules for Getting Better at Getting Better\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. His Rule Number 4, “Unlock Creativity... With Repetition,” falls in line with virtuoso musicians, elite athletes, and \u003ca href=\"http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/08/14/malcolm-gladwells-10000-hour-rule-visualized-practice-makes-perfect/\">Malcolm Gladwell's \"10,000 hours rule\"\u003c/a> -- that creativity actually comes after lots and lots of rote learning (also called practice)\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\"Creativity is play within a system of rules, and you can only play with the rules once you understand the systems.\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>has built a solid foundation of skills. Focused practice, Lemov has found in his research training teachers, actually automates a process in one’s body, which then becomes fertile ground for creative breakthroughs and individual variations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To explain why his teachers have had so much creative success with repetitive practice, Lemov told the story of a particularly good literature teacher who would get stumped when students \u003c!--more-->would respond to text questions with answers that were very far afield. “She would ask kids, ‘What do you think about \u003cem>x\u003c/em>,’ and they would say the darndest things,” Lemov recalls. “And the teacher would just freeze. She just didn’t know how to respond to the unexpected answers.” Lemov suggested she meet with another teacher once a week for 10 minutes and do nothing but respond to unexpected questions - in other words, practice receiving really wrong answers, so she could work on her response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results, according to Lemov, were outstanding. “After three or four weeks, she was a totally different teacher. She was more confident. Her mind wasn’t focused on, ‘What am I going to say?’ She had reallocated her thinking from lower-order task to higher-order task, and it made her more creative teaching in the moment when she needed it most.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-27299\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2013/02/111821658X.jpg\" alt=\"9781118216583_cover.indd\" width=\"187\" height=\"281\">But not everybody agrees with this premise. From a scientific standpoint, says John Kounios, Professor of Psychology at Drexel University and co-author of upcoming book \u003cem>Insight: Aha Moments, Creativity, and the Brain\u003c/em>, the connection between creativity and automaticity is complicated. “Yes, it is true that many 'Aha moment' breakthroughs come to people who have mastered an area. However, the opposite is often the case: once a person has mastered something, their thinking about it often becomes locked in and it's difficult for them to break out of this mental straightjacket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some educators believe that a side-by-side combination of rote work and \"aha\" moments works better for students. While there’s no doubt that repeated practice is the key to mastering any craft, “much of the way we've structured education is about the repetition without actually getting to create at the task itself,\" says arts and literacy educator Kurt Wootton, co-author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.hepg.org/hep/book/164/AReasonToRead\">\u003cem>A Reason to Read.\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \"In my view, the repetition must not come before allowing students to participate in the creative tasks, but rather repeated practice walks side-by-side with the creative process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wootton gave an example of his childhood piano lessons that were comprised of endless scales. “I never knew why I was practicing those scales or what they were for,\" he said. \"I was never given the chance to create anything musical in the ten years I played piano. It was always the repetition and practice without the chance to create. This would be the same as memorizing the rules of basketball and shooting endless free throws without ever learning to play the game.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">[\u003cstrong>RELATED:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/02/how-much-practice-is-too-much/\">How Much Practice is Too Much?\u003c/a>]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Wootton’s experience, bringing in the creative process shows students “the whole game” and gives them a reason to go back and get better at specific skills that require rote practice. “Creativity is about immediate play. Students learn by doing and feeling the immediacy of the creative experience,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In schools we do ‘drill and kill’ our students. We ask them to go through endless acts of practice and memorization (multiplication tables, memorizing the periodic table of elements, spelling quizzes, grammar lessons, scales, free throws, batting practice) often without the payoff of actually doing the real work the skills were meant for,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And don’t forget, says cognitive scientist Daniel Willingham, author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Why-Dont-Students-Like-School/dp/047059196X\">\u003cem>Why Don’t Students Like School?\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, that the \u003cem>kill \u003c/em>in \"drill and kill\" refers to motivation, which is key to learning whatever skill is being taught. “I think terrible instruction would kill motivation for any topic, and that's regardless of the content,\" Willingham said. \"Can you imagine a hands-on workshop -- which should be an engaging method -- on a topic you find intrinsically interesting that was really boring? Sure, it's easy. Topic and method are no guarantee that students will be engaged, and therefore there's some risk that their motivation will drop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cstrong>“Yes, it is true that many 'Aha moment' breakthroughs come to people who have mastered an area. However, the opposite is often the case: once a person has mastered something, their thinking about it often becomes locked in and it's difficult for them to break out of this mental straightjacket.”\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But, Willingham is quick to point out, “the risk for boredom and lack of engagement is higher for practicing things that students feel they already know. It's probably more demanding of the teacher to make it fresh and to keep students wanting to engage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cstrong>APPLYING THEORY \u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>With her first graders, Sherri Scott works hard at finding the delicate balance between engaging them in creative play and performing rote tasks they’ll need later. As she described the myriad ways she has students learn “100,” through writing and counting, organizing and artwork, Scott affirmed her belief that rote practice pays off in creativity further down the road. “If you want to know what 100 ‘is,’ having those math facts internalized allows you to deal with 100 in so many, many ways. Rather than just knowing 10 x 10 is 100, or 4 x 25 is 100, you'd be able to pull 100 apart and put it back together without analyzing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">[\u003cstrong>RELATED:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/05/how-do-you-spark-a-love-of-math-in-kids/\">How Do You Spark a Love of Math in Kids?\u003c/a>]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lemov would certainly agree: “Creativity is play within a system of rules, and you can only play with the rules once you understand the systems. You have to see the theme first to understand the variations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Practice Perfect\u003c/em> is a paean to the “humble power” of the kind of practice that makes you better, and more creative. In the book, Lemov quotes legendary UCLA basketball coach (and king of practice) John Wooden, who said, “Drilling creates a foundation on which individual initiative and imagination can flourish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps Wooden is precisely what the British government had in mind when they recently designed a poetry contest that asks students to learn the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2013/01/19/169731110/u-k-asks-students-to-learn-poetry-by-heart-not-by-rote\">poetry “by heart,” not by rote.\u003c/a> English poet Jean Sprackland explained the difference beautifully: \"Well, I suppose there's a great difference between learning by heart and the old-fashioned, rather dusty phrase 'learning by rote.' So there's a thought that if you learn by heart it means you take the poem right into yourself, it becomes part of you. And it remains with you, probably for the rest of your life. I think a lot of us can remember bits of poetry that we learned when we were very young. So it's something that lives with you forever.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The role of rote practice in creativity is a hotly debated topic.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1491850156,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":1456},"headData":{"title":"Can Repetitive Exercises Actually Feed the Creative Process? | KQED","description":"The role of rote practice in creativity is a hotly debated topic.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Can Repetitive Exercises Actually Feed the Creative Process?","datePublished":"2013-02-22T18:19:28.000Z","dateModified":"2017-04-10T18:49:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"27283 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=27283","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/02/22/can-repetitive-exercises-actually-feed-the-creative-process/","disqusTitle":"Can Repetitive Exercises Actually Feed the Creative Process?","path":"/mindshift/27283/can-repetitive-exercises-actually-feed-the-creative-process","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Holly Korbey\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sherri Scott’s first grade class, the daily \"main lesson\" pages students work on -- essentially their handmade textbooks made up of words, numbers, and artwork -- are copied straight from the old-fashioned blackboard, not created. And that’s the point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s what we do in Waldorf schools,” Scott says. “In the lower grades, those initial main lesson pages are copied as closely as possible, to allow practice and more practice with shading, perspective, accuracy, spatial awareness. All that practice copying turns into a keen eye and skilled hand when given free rein in the upper grades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many dedicated to re-making our schools as hubs of dynamic innovation and creativity, getting good at math or science or literacy might be better found in techniques like\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/01/what-does-it-take-to-fully-embrace-inquiry-learning/\"> inquiry-based learning,\u003c/a> less emphasis on\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/01/more-teachers-refuse-to-give-standardized-tests/\"> standardized testing\u003c/a>, and avoiding the soul-numbing\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/19/magazine/19fob-medium-heffernan-t.html?_r=0\"> \"drill and kill\" exercises\u003c/a> and worksheets used to instill basic skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what if the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/02/how-much-practice-is-too-much/\">right drill -\u003c/a>- without the kill -- actually \u003cem>encourages\u003c/em> creativity?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Teach Like a Champion\u003c/em> author Doug Lemov proposes this very idea in his new book, \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Practice-Perfect-Getting-Better-ebook/dp/B007ZQ34V4\">\u003cem>Practice Perfect: 42 Rules for Getting Better at Getting Better\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. His Rule Number 4, “Unlock Creativity... With Repetition,” falls in line with virtuoso musicians, elite athletes, and \u003ca href=\"http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/08/14/malcolm-gladwells-10000-hour-rule-visualized-practice-makes-perfect/\">Malcolm Gladwell's \"10,000 hours rule\"\u003c/a> -- that creativity actually comes after lots and lots of rote learning (also called practice)\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\"Creativity is play within a system of rules, and you can only play with the rules once you understand the systems.\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>has built a solid foundation of skills. Focused practice, Lemov has found in his research training teachers, actually automates a process in one’s body, which then becomes fertile ground for creative breakthroughs and individual variations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To explain why his teachers have had so much creative success with repetitive practice, Lemov told the story of a particularly good literature teacher who would get stumped when students \u003c!--more-->would respond to text questions with answers that were very far afield. “She would ask kids, ‘What do you think about \u003cem>x\u003c/em>,’ and they would say the darndest things,” Lemov recalls. “And the teacher would just freeze. She just didn’t know how to respond to the unexpected answers.” Lemov suggested she meet with another teacher once a week for 10 minutes and do nothing but respond to unexpected questions - in other words, practice receiving really wrong answers, so she could work on her response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results, according to Lemov, were outstanding. “After three or four weeks, she was a totally different teacher. She was more confident. Her mind wasn’t focused on, ‘What am I going to say?’ She had reallocated her thinking from lower-order task to higher-order task, and it made her more creative teaching in the moment when she needed it most.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-27299\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2013/02/111821658X.jpg\" alt=\"9781118216583_cover.indd\" width=\"187\" height=\"281\">But not everybody agrees with this premise. From a scientific standpoint, says John Kounios, Professor of Psychology at Drexel University and co-author of upcoming book \u003cem>Insight: Aha Moments, Creativity, and the Brain\u003c/em>, the connection between creativity and automaticity is complicated. “Yes, it is true that many 'Aha moment' breakthroughs come to people who have mastered an area. However, the opposite is often the case: once a person has mastered something, their thinking about it often becomes locked in and it's difficult for them to break out of this mental straightjacket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some educators believe that a side-by-side combination of rote work and \"aha\" moments works better for students. While there’s no doubt that repeated practice is the key to mastering any craft, “much of the way we've structured education is about the repetition without actually getting to create at the task itself,\" says arts and literacy educator Kurt Wootton, co-author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.hepg.org/hep/book/164/AReasonToRead\">\u003cem>A Reason to Read.\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \"In my view, the repetition must not come before allowing students to participate in the creative tasks, but rather repeated practice walks side-by-side with the creative process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wootton gave an example of his childhood piano lessons that were comprised of endless scales. “I never knew why I was practicing those scales or what they were for,\" he said. \"I was never given the chance to create anything musical in the ten years I played piano. It was always the repetition and practice without the chance to create. This would be the same as memorizing the rules of basketball and shooting endless free throws without ever learning to play the game.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">[\u003cstrong>RELATED:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/02/how-much-practice-is-too-much/\">How Much Practice is Too Much?\u003c/a>]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Wootton’s experience, bringing in the creative process shows students “the whole game” and gives them a reason to go back and get better at specific skills that require rote practice. “Creativity is about immediate play. Students learn by doing and feeling the immediacy of the creative experience,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In schools we do ‘drill and kill’ our students. We ask them to go through endless acts of practice and memorization (multiplication tables, memorizing the periodic table of elements, spelling quizzes, grammar lessons, scales, free throws, batting practice) often without the payoff of actually doing the real work the skills were meant for,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And don’t forget, says cognitive scientist Daniel Willingham, author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Why-Dont-Students-Like-School/dp/047059196X\">\u003cem>Why Don’t Students Like School?\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, that the \u003cem>kill \u003c/em>in \"drill and kill\" refers to motivation, which is key to learning whatever skill is being taught. “I think terrible instruction would kill motivation for any topic, and that's regardless of the content,\" Willingham said. \"Can you imagine a hands-on workshop -- which should be an engaging method -- on a topic you find intrinsically interesting that was really boring? Sure, it's easy. Topic and method are no guarantee that students will be engaged, and therefore there's some risk that their motivation will drop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cstrong>“Yes, it is true that many 'Aha moment' breakthroughs come to people who have mastered an area. However, the opposite is often the case: once a person has mastered something, their thinking about it often becomes locked in and it's difficult for them to break out of this mental straightjacket.”\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But, Willingham is quick to point out, “the risk for boredom and lack of engagement is higher for practicing things that students feel they already know. It's probably more demanding of the teacher to make it fresh and to keep students wanting to engage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cstrong>APPLYING THEORY \u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>With her first graders, Sherri Scott works hard at finding the delicate balance between engaging them in creative play and performing rote tasks they’ll need later. As she described the myriad ways she has students learn “100,” through writing and counting, organizing and artwork, Scott affirmed her belief that rote practice pays off in creativity further down the road. “If you want to know what 100 ‘is,’ having those math facts internalized allows you to deal with 100 in so many, many ways. Rather than just knowing 10 x 10 is 100, or 4 x 25 is 100, you'd be able to pull 100 apart and put it back together without analyzing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">[\u003cstrong>RELATED:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/05/how-do-you-spark-a-love-of-math-in-kids/\">How Do You Spark a Love of Math in Kids?\u003c/a>]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lemov would certainly agree: “Creativity is play within a system of rules, and you can only play with the rules once you understand the systems. You have to see the theme first to understand the variations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Practice Perfect\u003c/em> is a paean to the “humble power” of the kind of practice that makes you better, and more creative. In the book, Lemov quotes legendary UCLA basketball coach (and king of practice) John Wooden, who said, “Drilling creates a foundation on which individual initiative and imagination can flourish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps Wooden is precisely what the British government had in mind when they recently designed a poetry contest that asks students to learn the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2013/01/19/169731110/u-k-asks-students-to-learn-poetry-by-heart-not-by-rote\">poetry “by heart,” not by rote.\u003c/a> English poet Jean Sprackland explained the difference beautifully: \"Well, I suppose there's a great difference between learning by heart and the old-fashioned, rather dusty phrase 'learning by rote.' So there's a thought that if you learn by heart it means you take the poem right into yourself, it becomes part of you. And it remains with you, probably for the rest of your life. I think a lot of us can remember bits of poetry that we learned when we were very young. So it's something that lives with you forever.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/27283/can-repetitive-exercises-actually-feed-the-creative-process","authors":["4354"],"categories":["mindshift_192","mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_862","mindshift_1002","mindshift_1040","mindshift_1001","mindshift_1003"],"featImg":"mindshift_47989","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png","officialWebsiteLink":"http://freakonomics.com/","airtime":"SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"WNYC"},"link":"/radio/program/freakonomics-radio","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/","rss":"https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"}},"fresh-air":{"id":"fresh-air","title":"Fresh Air","info":"Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.","airtime":"MON-FRI 7pm-8pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/fresh-air","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"}},"here-and-now":{"id":"here-and-now","title":"Here & Now","info":"A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. 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