digital textbooks

RECENT POSTS

Can Digital Comic Books Spark a Love of Reading?

It has been a bitter pill for me to swallow as a parent and as a bibliophile: my son does not love to read. Sure, I read to him daily when he was a toddler, and even once he learned to read to himself, we still spent many evenings reading books aloud as a family. (Thank you, J.K. Rowling for that.) But he’s never been one to pick up a book on his own accord, even though bookshelves line almost every room of our house and even though I’ve got endless suggestions for books that I just know he’ll love.

My son did not love to read, that is, until he was assigned Art Spiegelman’s Maus: A Survivor’s Tale. For those unfamiliar with the Pulitzer Prize-winning book, it’s a graphic novel relating the biography of Spiegelman’s father, a Polish Jew and Holocaust survivor. In the novel, the Jews are depicted as mice, and the Germans as cats. It’s one of the most powerful pieces of literature about the Holocaust, I’d argue, and while its format as a graphic novel makes it very accessible, that isn’t to say that the content is “watered down.”

How will the move to electronic versions of comics and graphic novels change the way in which they are accessed, read, and shared?

Though graphic novels can be an entry point for struggling or disinterested readers into the world of books, graphic novels and comic books have long been deemed the enemy of literacy. That was the attitude expressed earlier this month by sixth-grade language arts teacher Bill Ferriter, who wrote a great series on graphic novels on his blog The Tempered Radical. Commenters, I think, helped change Ferriter’s mind somewhat, challenging him on his original argument that graphic novels were the literary equivalent of the reality TV show Jersey Shore.

But while schools move to embrace graphic novels and comic books in the classroom, the publishing industry’s move to digital formats raises another set of challenges and possibilities for the genre. How will the move to electronic versions of comics and graphic novels change the way in which they are accessed, read, and — most importantly, arguably with this genre — shared? Continue reading

South Korean Schools Go Paperless. Can Others Follow?

Kathryn

South Korea’s Education Ministry announced last week that it plans to replace all printed textbooks with digital versions in the next four years. It’s part of a larger effort to integrate technology into all aspects of the South Korean education system, including moving all nationwide academic exams online and offering more online classes.

The Education Ministry says that it plans to have elementary-level content digitized by 2014, with high school level content ready by 2015.

But making textbooks available in an electronic format isn’t a simple undertaking. Nor is it as easy as just offering digital versions of existing books. All of the supplementary material that often accompanies textbooks — handouts, quizzes, study guides, and so on — must also be digitized. A move to e-textbooks opens opportunities for new kinds of content as well, with more multimedia and interactivity available.

But there are also new challenges: how will this material be stored? Which format will it be offered? Will it be accessible to all students? What infrastructure needs to be in place — for schools, for teachers, and for students — to make sure that print textbooks really can be replaced? Continue reading

Watch Out, Print Textbooks: Here Comes Inkling

Inkling

Whether it’s the iPad that will shake up the print book industry, or some other tablet, it’s evident that education textbook publishers are going to have to adapt to the digital world.

Since the iPad is still the front-runner in the education realm, publishers have to learn to think of it not just as another medium for reading. They have to completely rethink the way content is consumed. And they’re looking to the pros – the engineers — to show them the way.

At the moment, it’s Inkling that’s trailblazing the path to re-conceptualizing the college textbook.

“The iPad is not a book. Too many publishers pretend it’s a book,” said founder and CEO Matt MacInnis to ReadWriteWeb. “We have gently disassembled the textbook.”

What makes Inkling’s apps unique is the fact that “content isn’t bound by pages or sections or chapters in the same linear fashion. Rather, it’s hierarchical, richly illustrated and augmented. It’s interactive. It’s social,” Watters writes. The digital versions include quizzes, interactive infographics, and a scrolling and searchable interface.

The San Francisco-based startup has grabbed the attention of the media as well as of leading publishers in the industry. In March, the company received a round of funding from Pearson and McGraw-Hill. By fall, Inkling plans to have about 100 of the most used textbooks available. The apps will cost about 20 percent less than print books, and students can purchase individual chapters for $2.99. The company’s also planning to offer the product in an Android version, the Google operating system, according to the New York Times. Continue reading

It’s Here: A Science Book That’s Always Up-to-Date

As much people still love their textbooks, there are inherent problems. They’re expensive. They’re heavy. And oftentimes, they’re woefully out-of-date. The latter is particularly true when it comes to science books — by the time a textbook hits store shelves (and appears in syllabi), new research outdates the text. Such is the changing nature of science. And such is the fixed nature of the printed textbook.

Nature Education, the educational wing of the Nature Publishing Group which also runs Scitable, one of the largest science publishers in the world – is hoping to resolve this with the release its first ever science textbook.

It’s called the Principles of Biology, and for a $49 lifetime access, students receive a constantly-updated biology textbook, for less cost.

“It’s not just about providing students with the content, it’s about finding a model for digital content that makes sense.”

The textbook is a result of a partnership between California State University and the Nature Publishing Group, who’ll be working together to create what they’re calling a “born digital” textbook that will be used at CSU campuses beginning in the Fall of 2011.

As a digital product, Principles of Biology will be accessible to students and instructors via the Web — both on desktops and on mobile devices. Those who buy the license will also be able to print a color copy of the textbook. Continue reading

Algebra, Meet the iPad: Part II

HMH Fuse

HMH Fuse

The iPad’s impact on the role of the teacher, paid content versus free online and open-source content, and the learning process.


Will eighth-graders who use the iPad to learn algebra do better than their textbook-using counterparts? That’s what publisher Houghton Mifflin Harcourt’s Fuse pilot program will determine at the end of the school year. In yesterday’s post, HMH’s John Sipe talked about how anecdotal surveys, halfway through the study, have shown higher engagement level and interest in algebra, partly due to the convenience of having all the content on the app. But how much of that engagement is related to the novelty of using the gadget has not been determined, he says.

Here’s the rest of our interview.

Q. Do you have any information you can share about grades so far?

No, because the study’s still underway. But what we’ve heard from teachers is very encouraging. We’ve been able to see students’ time on task, how long they were working on each problem, what they clicked on, what they avoided, which problems they got right and wrong. We have a lot of data that helps us to understand where students are spending their time, and where we need to spend our time as instructors.

I could see a day when the links to the Khan Academy live right in our app, right alongside our videos.

What I suspect is going to happen is that the performance between the print version and app version is going to be similar. But I do think we’ll see better performance with the app in terms of time spent on each task. So far anecdotally kids are spending more time actually involved in doing algebra in the classroom using the iPad, and that’s going to be key – because their engagement and interest is sustained. They’re going to be watching more videos because they’re more convenient to watch. They’re doing more of the practice problems because they’re more engaged in doing so because the “check your understanding” is right there and they don’t have to go look in another place.

Q. Did you train teachers on how to use the app?

Interestingly enough, the device is so easy to use, we didn’t have to spend a whole lot of time on training the teachers, because remember, this is just a student app. The teachers are still using their teachers’ guide from print textbooks. This is just how the student accesses content. So the student is not issued a book, just an iPad, and all their content exists on the iPad. They use it on the bus, at home with their families, they bring it back to school and use it in class. Continue reading

How Free is “Free”?

The article about CK12′s open-source digital FlexBooks compelled a reader to respond with some  questions.

He writes:

I have developed a strong interest in open or free text ever since I purchased a brand new grey-market, European textbook for 60 dollars, a full third of what Americans pay for the same biology book. I also got into a heated discussion with my professor about free education, and free information. I was upset because he forced us to buy his access guide and sub par “media lab” that he created with flash sometime in 2002. Continue reading