How A School Prioritizes Character as Much as Academics
Low-Income Schools See Big Benefits in Teaching Mindfulness
Teaching Social and Emotional Skills in Schools
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Sign up for the\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\"> \u003cem>Hechinger newsletter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WASHINGTON — It was late May in a conference room at Capital City Public Charter School and Nia Reese, an eighth grader dressed in a business suit, guided her audience through a PowerPoint presentation. She talked about her academic achievements, then segued to a project on gun violence and its toll on teenagers in her community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A struggle I had,” she said, her voice suddenly shaking, “was taking an emotional risk and talking about things I don’t usually talk about: how gun violence has affected people that I love.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nia took a moment to compose herself. She was halfway through the 40-minute talk. Her objective? To persuade a three-person panel of educators and community members that she was ready to graduate to Capital City’s high school program in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54296\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-54296\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328.jpg 1800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At Capital City Public Charter School, eighth grader Nia Reese delivers a 40-minute presentation aimed at convincing panelists that she is prepared to move on to the campus’ high school. \u003ccite>(Amadou Diallo for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nia is a good student with solid academic grades. But at this school, that’s not enough. The presentation, for which she spent months preparing, is required of all eighth graders who wish to continue on to the campus’ high school. While Capital City takes pride in preparing students academically for that next step, teachers and staff place an emphasis on ensuring that these young people are emotionally ready as well — with the social skills, like strength of character, resilience and integrity, needed to succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spurred by brain research that has shown a \u003ca href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00679.x\">strong connection\u003c/a> between the social and emotional skills of students and their cognitive development, more schools across the country are emphasizing “soft skills” such as communication, collaboration, self-awareness and problem-solving as part of a trend known as social and emotional learning, or SEL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The obstacles to implementing SEL are significant. It requires resources and training at a time when many districts are struggling to \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/how-does-underfunding-actually-affect-schools-four-questions-with-greene-county-superintendent-richard-fleming/\">provide the basics\u003c/a>. There are critics who contend that instilling social values in students is the purview of parents not schools, and others who fear that SEL could easily be used as yet another way to punish low-income students of color who don’t conform to behavioral norms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another big challenge is \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/new-advances-measuring-social-emotional-learning/\">determining\u003c/a> how to measure social and emotional development in the first place. Unlike algebra or world history, there is no bubble sheet by which to judge students’ soft skills, let alone evaluate their growth over time. And even if there were standardized measures for traits like integrity and compassion, whose cultural norms should be used to judge the results?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Capital City is often cited by advocates of social and emotional learning for its commitment to putting these skills on a par with homework and exam scores. In addition to traditional academic grades, student report cards include marks from 1 to 4 on qualities such as organization, timeliness and accountability. While distilling character-based attributes to number grades has its skeptics, Capital City officials said the approach not only helps students gauge their progress, but signals just how important these skills are to their futures. Increasingly, it is these social and emotional skills — like perseverance and collaboration — that are seen as key to success in college and the workplace. Yet many employers say \u003ca href=\"https://www.bna.com/uploadedFiles/BNA_V2/Micro_Sites/2018/Future_of_Work/Workday%20Bloomberg%20Build-Tomorrow-Talent_FINAL.pdf\">graduates lack\u003c/a> these skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t question why students come to school to learn academics,” said Laina Cox, Capital City’s middle school principal. “And I see SEL the exact same way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54301\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-54301\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91211-e1567489609300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Samantha Clark teaches a sixth-grade combined math and science class at Capital City Public Charter School. \u003ccite>(Amadou Diallo for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students talk about this so-called “character data” on a regular basis: in parent conferences, with their teachers, and during schoolwide “equity days,” where students discuss topics like religion and sexual orientation and participate in activities designed to build compassion and empathy. For Nia, the portfolio presentation represented a high-stakes opportunity to demonstrate her own character. She was being evaluated not only on her achievements over the last three years, but on her ability to communicate them effectively and put them in the context of her personal growth. Students who fail to receive a positive evaluation are given detailed feedback on where they need to improve and an opportunity to present again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Capital City, a 19-year old school in northwest D.C., social and emotional learning is woven into daily interactions between adults and students and integrated into classroom content. After completing a challenging science project, for example, students might be given the opportunity to reflect on not just the academic material, but on how they adopted strategies of perseverance or problem-solving to overcome obstacles that arose along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students hone public speaking and communication skills by regularly presenting their work. Feedback, whether from teachers or peers, is viewed as a crucial learning tool. Students describe the process of rewriting and revising as a prerequisite for submitting high-quality work. When reflecting on their time at Capital City, many students are quick to link outcomes like good grades to personal characteristics of persistence, self-confidence and the ability to manage their time wisely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to their academic classes, students have a daily advisory class (led by one of their current teachers) in groups limited to no more than 10. The advisory class is designed as a space where students are encouraged to discuss whatever’s on their minds — not just academic issues, but personal issues too. Sharing their stories, and listening to the experiences of their peers, can help build a level of trust and respect that teachers say is key to allowing students thrive both socially and academically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got a bunch of friends who go to schools around the neighborhood and it’s like you go to school, you get your grades, alright we’re done for the day,” said Daniel Escobar, a 2019 graduate who plans to attend Washington Adventist University in the fall. “Capital City finds a way to make sure everyone feels safe, emotionally and also academically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without the social-emotional part I would have dropped out,” said 18-year-old Kimberly Hernandez, class of 2019. “In my family, a lot of people don’t really graduate from high school. There were various times at Capital City where I was just like, ‘Man I wanna drop out. It’s getting really hard.’ The students here, the teachers, the staff itself they were just like you have to stay, you have to work harder. I’m really proud of myself because I didn’t think I was going to make it this far in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54295\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-54295\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336.jpg 1800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Capital City Public Charter School tend to one of the campus’ community gardens. \u003ccite>(Amadou Diallo for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the majority black and Latino pre-K-12 school of roughly 1,000 students, 74 percent of whom come from low-income households, 100 percent of graduating seniors are accepted to college, officials said. The four- and five-year high school graduation rates of 86 percent and 98 percent, respectively, \u003ca href=\"https://dcschoolreportcard.org/schools/108-1207/graduation-rate\">exceed city averages\u003c/a>, as does attendance in both the \u003ca href=\"https://dcschoolreportcard.org/schools/108-0182/attendance\">middle school\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://dcschoolreportcard.org/schools/108-1207/attendance\">high school\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://dcschoolreportcard.org/schools/108-0182/student-achievement?lang=en\">Middle school performance\u003c/a> on standardized tests, however, isn’t notably higher than city averages in English and dips below them in math. And within the school there remains a significant achievement gap, with black and Latino students scoring three times lower than their white classmates in English and five times lower in math. School leaders acknowledge that there is still plenty of work to be done, but argue for longer-term measures of success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not saying test scores should be out the door,” said Cox. “What I’m saying is they shouldn’t be the only way we are judging our kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that end, Capital City’s high school counselors have made tracking students after graduation a priority. The results they cite are promising. Of its first class of seniors in 2012, 45 percent received a college degree within six years, according to documents provided by the school, far above the \u003ca href=\"https://collegeforamerica.org/college-completion-low-income-students/\">14 percent nationwide\u003c/a> average for low-income students. School leaders say their near-term goal is to increase that number to 60 percent, in line with the national average for all students. For subsequent graduating classes, the school’s latest figures indicate that 71 percent of students are still enrolled in college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As social and emotional learning spreads, schools are increasingly wrestling with questions of assessment — how to quantify student performance in areas like self-awareness and problem-solving. Capital City’s approach of attaching grades to social and emotional skills on student report cards \u003ca href=\"https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2017/05/31/is-your-child-showing-grit-school-report.html\">isn’t unique\u003c/a>. Elementary schoolers in San Francisco Public Schools, for example, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfusd.edu/en/news/media-coverage/2016-media-coverage-archive/11/new-report-cards-in-sf-a-f-grades-get-an-o-for-obsolete.html\">receive number grades\u003c/a> in areas like regulating their emotions and managing challenging situations. In Montgomery County, Maryland, \u003ca href=\"https://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/uploadedFiles/info/grading/SBRC_2018_2019_Gr3.pdf\">report cards specify\u003c/a> whether elementary school students “collaborate with others” and demonstrate “motivation and persistence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there is disagreement, even among SEL proponents, not only over how to measure social and emotional learning, but \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/rulesforengagement/2015/05/grit_accountability_noncognitive_skills_duckworth_yeager.html\">whether to do it in the first place\u003c/a>. Methods for assessing SEL are only just emerging. Putting teachers in charge of deciding which students are socially competent raises concerns that educators’ unconscious biases could creep into the evaluation process, disproportionately penalizing students of color. Experts stress that grades should be used not as an end unto themselves, but as tool for helping students improve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is useful to get a baseline understanding of where students are on things we want them to learn,” said Robert Jagers, vice president of research at CASEL, a nonprofit that advocates for social and emotional learning. But, he added, “[social and emotional] competencies are hard to measure.” Researchers like himself, he said, are “concerned about their use for high-stakes purposes” such as school accountability and funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54302\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-54302\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91183-e1567489544615.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Capital City Public Charter School serves students throughout the Washington, D.C. area. A majority of the school’s students live in low-income households. \u003ccite>(Amadou Diallo for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Schools that do evaluate these skills need to consider including input beyond that of the classroom teacher, said Jagers. Students, parents and outside evaluators should also have a voice in whether the school is providing a safe and welcoming environment, through surveys and other tools. Done right, he said, social and emotional instruction will help elevate student performance in academic areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hayden Frederick-Clarke, director of cultural proficiency at Boston Public Schools, likewise stressed that schools need to be careful about imposing the cultural norms of white teachers onto students from other backgrounds. Otherwise, he said, social and emotional learning can turn into “acculturation and assimilation activities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Capital City educators said they take steps to ensure that their process is fair and geared toward helping students improve. Students are measured on traits like reflection and accountability in the context of their academic work, school officials said. A research-heavy science project that involves numerous revisions and multiple draft deadlines, for example, provides an opportunity for a student to demonstrate organization and punctuality skills. A group project that ends in a class presentation will call upon a student’s communication abilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students also discuss “character data” on more subjective qualities like integrity and character, but they don’t receive grades in these areas. The focus is on more concrete qualities like organization and timeliness in the context of their academic studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrators added the program places an emphasis on ensuring that the school’s teachers, many of whom are white, understand the importance of culturally responsive teaching. They receive professional training on race and implicit bias and participate in regular, often candid conversations about these topics with their colleagues. Teachers are also hired based in part on their understanding of, and commitment to, the school’s approach to social and emotional learning, said Cox.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I interviewed here,” said Lapeta Solomon, an English teacher who just finished her third year at the school, “I came in the door and I saw people laughing, I saw people talking to little kids, I saw people smiling, I saw people giving hugs. I knew this was for me. I called my partner and I was like ‘I’m home.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54297\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-54297\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283.jpg 1800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marnier Robinson's portfolio presentation. \u003ccite>(Amadou Diallo for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She and others noted that Capital City’s approach is not easy to replicate. The school serves grades pre-K to 12, providing a cohesive educational experience. And because Capital City is a lottery school, many of its students gain admission aided by a high level of parental involvement. Teachers also cited the autonomy they are given and their freedom from the strictures of teach-to-the-test mandates many said they’ve experienced at previous schools. Above all, however, the school’s educators cited the importance of creating mutual trust and respect between teachers and students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trust helped carry Nia, the eighth grader, through the jitters of her presentation day. As she wrapped up her portfolio presentation and listened to feedback from the panel, the atmosphere was more reminiscent of a PhD presentation than the conclusion of middle school. Afterward, Nia said she felt relieved to have the experience behind her but added that the months of preparation reminded her just how much she’s grown since arriving as a fifth grader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve become more confident,” she said. Her experiences at Capital City, Nia said, would help carry her to high school and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/a-school-where-character-matters-as-much-as-academics/\">\u003cem>social emotional skills\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\"> \u003cem>Hechinger newsletter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Capital City Public Charter School considers its students’ social and emotional development — their persistence, collaboration and integrity — to be just as important as their academic work. One way the school sends that message to young people is by grading them on their progress in areas like punctuality, timeliness and accountability, and discussing their “character data” in meetings with students and parents.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1567532699,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":2410},"headData":{"title":"How A School Prioritizes Character as Much as Academics | KQED","description":"Capital City Public Charter School considers its students’ social and emotional development — their persistence, collaboration and integrity — to be just as important as their academic work. One way the school sends that message to young people is by grading them on their progress in areas like punctuality, timeliness and accountability, and discussing their “character data” in meetings with students and parents.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"54286 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=54286","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2019/09/02/how-a-school-prioritizes-character-as-much-as-academics/","disqusTitle":"How A School Prioritizes Character as Much as Academics","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\">Amadou Diallo, The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>","path":"/mindshift/54286/how-a-school-prioritizes-character-as-much-as-academics","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/a-school-where-character-matters-as-much-as-academics/\">\u003cem>social emotional skills\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\"> \u003cem>Hechinger newsletter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WASHINGTON — It was late May in a conference room at Capital City Public Charter School and Nia Reese, an eighth grader dressed in a business suit, guided her audience through a PowerPoint presentation. She talked about her academic achievements, then segued to a project on gun violence and its toll on teenagers in her community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A struggle I had,” she said, her voice suddenly shaking, “was taking an emotional risk and talking about things I don’t usually talk about: how gun violence has affected people that I love.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nia took a moment to compose herself. She was halfway through the 40-minute talk. Her objective? To persuade a three-person panel of educators and community members that she was ready to graduate to Capital City’s high school program in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54296\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-54296\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328.jpg 1800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91328-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At Capital City Public Charter School, eighth grader Nia Reese delivers a 40-minute presentation aimed at convincing panelists that she is prepared to move on to the campus’ high school. \u003ccite>(Amadou Diallo for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nia is a good student with solid academic grades. But at this school, that’s not enough. The presentation, for which she spent months preparing, is required of all eighth graders who wish to continue on to the campus’ high school. While Capital City takes pride in preparing students academically for that next step, teachers and staff place an emphasis on ensuring that these young people are emotionally ready as well — with the social skills, like strength of character, resilience and integrity, needed to succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spurred by brain research that has shown a \u003ca href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00679.x\">strong connection\u003c/a> between the social and emotional skills of students and their cognitive development, more schools across the country are emphasizing “soft skills” such as communication, collaboration, self-awareness and problem-solving as part of a trend known as social and emotional learning, or SEL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The obstacles to implementing SEL are significant. It requires resources and training at a time when many districts are struggling to \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/how-does-underfunding-actually-affect-schools-four-questions-with-greene-county-superintendent-richard-fleming/\">provide the basics\u003c/a>. There are critics who contend that instilling social values in students is the purview of parents not schools, and others who fear that SEL could easily be used as yet another way to punish low-income students of color who don’t conform to behavioral norms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another big challenge is \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/new-advances-measuring-social-emotional-learning/\">determining\u003c/a> how to measure social and emotional development in the first place. Unlike algebra or world history, there is no bubble sheet by which to judge students’ soft skills, let alone evaluate their growth over time. And even if there were standardized measures for traits like integrity and compassion, whose cultural norms should be used to judge the results?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Capital City is often cited by advocates of social and emotional learning for its commitment to putting these skills on a par with homework and exam scores. In addition to traditional academic grades, student report cards include marks from 1 to 4 on qualities such as organization, timeliness and accountability. While distilling character-based attributes to number grades has its skeptics, Capital City officials said the approach not only helps students gauge their progress, but signals just how important these skills are to their futures. Increasingly, it is these social and emotional skills — like perseverance and collaboration — that are seen as key to success in college and the workplace. Yet many employers say \u003ca href=\"https://www.bna.com/uploadedFiles/BNA_V2/Micro_Sites/2018/Future_of_Work/Workday%20Bloomberg%20Build-Tomorrow-Talent_FINAL.pdf\">graduates lack\u003c/a> these skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t question why students come to school to learn academics,” said Laina Cox, Capital City’s middle school principal. “And I see SEL the exact same way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54301\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-54301\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91211-e1567489609300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Samantha Clark teaches a sixth-grade combined math and science class at Capital City Public Charter School. \u003ccite>(Amadou Diallo for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students talk about this so-called “character data” on a regular basis: in parent conferences, with their teachers, and during schoolwide “equity days,” where students discuss topics like religion and sexual orientation and participate in activities designed to build compassion and empathy. For Nia, the portfolio presentation represented a high-stakes opportunity to demonstrate her own character. She was being evaluated not only on her achievements over the last three years, but on her ability to communicate them effectively and put them in the context of her personal growth. Students who fail to receive a positive evaluation are given detailed feedback on where they need to improve and an opportunity to present again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Capital City, a 19-year old school in northwest D.C., social and emotional learning is woven into daily interactions between adults and students and integrated into classroom content. After completing a challenging science project, for example, students might be given the opportunity to reflect on not just the academic material, but on how they adopted strategies of perseverance or problem-solving to overcome obstacles that arose along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students hone public speaking and communication skills by regularly presenting their work. Feedback, whether from teachers or peers, is viewed as a crucial learning tool. Students describe the process of rewriting and revising as a prerequisite for submitting high-quality work. When reflecting on their time at Capital City, many students are quick to link outcomes like good grades to personal characteristics of persistence, self-confidence and the ability to manage their time wisely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to their academic classes, students have a daily advisory class (led by one of their current teachers) in groups limited to no more than 10. The advisory class is designed as a space where students are encouraged to discuss whatever’s on their minds — not just academic issues, but personal issues too. Sharing their stories, and listening to the experiences of their peers, can help build a level of trust and respect that teachers say is key to allowing students thrive both socially and academically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got a bunch of friends who go to schools around the neighborhood and it’s like you go to school, you get your grades, alright we’re done for the day,” said Daniel Escobar, a 2019 graduate who plans to attend Washington Adventist University in the fall. “Capital City finds a way to make sure everyone feels safe, emotionally and also academically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without the social-emotional part I would have dropped out,” said 18-year-old Kimberly Hernandez, class of 2019. “In my family, a lot of people don’t really graduate from high school. There were various times at Capital City where I was just like, ‘Man I wanna drop out. It’s getting really hard.’ The students here, the teachers, the staff itself they were just like you have to stay, you have to work harder. I’m really proud of myself because I didn’t think I was going to make it this far in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54295\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-54295\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336.jpg 1800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91336-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Capital City Public Charter School tend to one of the campus’ community gardens. \u003ccite>(Amadou Diallo for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the majority black and Latino pre-K-12 school of roughly 1,000 students, 74 percent of whom come from low-income households, 100 percent of graduating seniors are accepted to college, officials said. The four- and five-year high school graduation rates of 86 percent and 98 percent, respectively, \u003ca href=\"https://dcschoolreportcard.org/schools/108-1207/graduation-rate\">exceed city averages\u003c/a>, as does attendance in both the \u003ca href=\"https://dcschoolreportcard.org/schools/108-0182/attendance\">middle school\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://dcschoolreportcard.org/schools/108-1207/attendance\">high school\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://dcschoolreportcard.org/schools/108-0182/student-achievement?lang=en\">Middle school performance\u003c/a> on standardized tests, however, isn’t notably higher than city averages in English and dips below them in math. And within the school there remains a significant achievement gap, with black and Latino students scoring three times lower than their white classmates in English and five times lower in math. School leaders acknowledge that there is still plenty of work to be done, but argue for longer-term measures of success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not saying test scores should be out the door,” said Cox. “What I’m saying is they shouldn’t be the only way we are judging our kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that end, Capital City’s high school counselors have made tracking students after graduation a priority. The results they cite are promising. Of its first class of seniors in 2012, 45 percent received a college degree within six years, according to documents provided by the school, far above the \u003ca href=\"https://collegeforamerica.org/college-completion-low-income-students/\">14 percent nationwide\u003c/a> average for low-income students. School leaders say their near-term goal is to increase that number to 60 percent, in line with the national average for all students. For subsequent graduating classes, the school’s latest figures indicate that 71 percent of students are still enrolled in college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As social and emotional learning spreads, schools are increasingly wrestling with questions of assessment — how to quantify student performance in areas like self-awareness and problem-solving. Capital City’s approach of attaching grades to social and emotional skills on student report cards \u003ca href=\"https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2017/05/31/is-your-child-showing-grit-school-report.html\">isn’t unique\u003c/a>. Elementary schoolers in San Francisco Public Schools, for example, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfusd.edu/en/news/media-coverage/2016-media-coverage-archive/11/new-report-cards-in-sf-a-f-grades-get-an-o-for-obsolete.html\">receive number grades\u003c/a> in areas like regulating their emotions and managing challenging situations. In Montgomery County, Maryland, \u003ca href=\"https://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/uploadedFiles/info/grading/SBRC_2018_2019_Gr3.pdf\">report cards specify\u003c/a> whether elementary school students “collaborate with others” and demonstrate “motivation and persistence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there is disagreement, even among SEL proponents, not only over how to measure social and emotional learning, but \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/rulesforengagement/2015/05/grit_accountability_noncognitive_skills_duckworth_yeager.html\">whether to do it in the first place\u003c/a>. Methods for assessing SEL are only just emerging. Putting teachers in charge of deciding which students are socially competent raises concerns that educators’ unconscious biases could creep into the evaluation process, disproportionately penalizing students of color. Experts stress that grades should be used not as an end unto themselves, but as tool for helping students improve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is useful to get a baseline understanding of where students are on things we want them to learn,” said Robert Jagers, vice president of research at CASEL, a nonprofit that advocates for social and emotional learning. But, he added, “[social and emotional] competencies are hard to measure.” Researchers like himself, he said, are “concerned about their use for high-stakes purposes” such as school accountability and funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54302\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-54302\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91183-e1567489544615.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Capital City Public Charter School serves students throughout the Washington, D.C. area. A majority of the school’s students live in low-income households. \u003ccite>(Amadou Diallo for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Schools that do evaluate these skills need to consider including input beyond that of the classroom teacher, said Jagers. Students, parents and outside evaluators should also have a voice in whether the school is providing a safe and welcoming environment, through surveys and other tools. Done right, he said, social and emotional instruction will help elevate student performance in academic areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hayden Frederick-Clarke, director of cultural proficiency at Boston Public Schools, likewise stressed that schools need to be careful about imposing the cultural norms of white teachers onto students from other backgrounds. Otherwise, he said, social and emotional learning can turn into “acculturation and assimilation activities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Capital City educators said they take steps to ensure that their process is fair and geared toward helping students improve. Students are measured on traits like reflection and accountability in the context of their academic work, school officials said. A research-heavy science project that involves numerous revisions and multiple draft deadlines, for example, provides an opportunity for a student to demonstrate organization and punctuality skills. A group project that ends in a class presentation will call upon a student’s communication abilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students also discuss “character data” on more subjective qualities like integrity and character, but they don’t receive grades in these areas. The focus is on more concrete qualities like organization and timeliness in the context of their academic studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrators added the program places an emphasis on ensuring that the school’s teachers, many of whom are white, understand the importance of culturally responsive teaching. They receive professional training on race and implicit bias and participate in regular, often candid conversations about these topics with their colleagues. Teachers are also hired based in part on their understanding of, and commitment to, the school’s approach to social and emotional learning, said Cox.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I interviewed here,” said Lapeta Solomon, an English teacher who just finished her third year at the school, “I came in the door and I saw people laughing, I saw people talking to little kids, I saw people smiling, I saw people giving hugs. I knew this was for me. I called my partner and I was like ‘I’m home.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54297\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-54297\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283.jpg 1800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/08/Amadou-Diallo-Diallo_91283-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marnier Robinson's portfolio presentation. \u003ccite>(Amadou Diallo for The Hechinger Report)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She and others noted that Capital City’s approach is not easy to replicate. The school serves grades pre-K to 12, providing a cohesive educational experience. And because Capital City is a lottery school, many of its students gain admission aided by a high level of parental involvement. Teachers also cited the autonomy they are given and their freedom from the strictures of teach-to-the-test mandates many said they’ve experienced at previous schools. Above all, however, the school’s educators cited the importance of creating mutual trust and respect between teachers and students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trust helped carry Nia, the eighth grader, through the jitters of her presentation day. As she wrapped up her portfolio presentation and listened to feedback from the panel, the atmosphere was more reminiscent of a PhD presentation than the conclusion of middle school. Afterward, Nia said she felt relieved to have the experience behind her but added that the months of preparation reminded her just how much she’s grown since arriving as a fifth grader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve become more confident,” she said. Her experiences at Capital City, Nia said, would help carry her to high school and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/a-school-where-character-matters-as-much-as-academics/\">\u003cem>social emotional skills\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\"> \u003cem>Hechinger newsletter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/54286/how-a-school-prioritizes-character-as-much-as-academics","authors":["byline_mindshift_54286"],"categories":["mindshift_1"],"tags":["mindshift_942","mindshift_20649","mindshift_1028","mindshift_21036","mindshift_20867","mindshift_21213","mindshift_943"],"featImg":"mindshift_54300","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_33463":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_33463","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"33463","score":null,"sort":[1389974915000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"low-income-schools-see-big-benefits-in-teaching-mindfulness","title":"Low-Income Schools See Big Benefits in Teaching Mindfulness","publishDate":1389974915,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-33493\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/177537564-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"177537564\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">On his first day teaching at Coronado Elementary School in Richmond, Calif., students threw rocks at Jean-Gabrielle Larochette, pretending he was a police officer. He spent fifteen minutes of every class calming down a handful of kids in this low-income-neighborhood public school who wouldn’t follow directions or behave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larochette began practicing meditation and mindfulness to cope with his own stresses of teaching and supporting traumatized kids. He believed the breathing techniques that helped calm his fears might work for his students too, so he founded the \u003ca href=\"http://mindfullifeproject.org/\">Mindful Life Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before we can teach a kid how to academically excel in school, we need to teach him how to have stillness, pay attention, stay on task, regulate, make good choices,” said Larochette. “We tell kids be quiet, calm yourself down, be still. We tell them all these things they need in the classroom, but we’re not teaching them how to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project has since grown and is now being incorporated in a group of elementary schools in Richmond, in an attempt to improve academic performance and create a more positive school culture by teaching students mindfulness. Mindfulness is the ability to exist in the present moment and practicing it often looks like meditation. Schools across the country are beginning to use mindfulness as part of an effort to address the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/09/teaching-social-and-emotional-skills-in-schools/\">social and emotional needs of children\u003c/a>, improving student achievement in the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“When we look at low performing schools it's not that these children are unable to learn, it’s that very often they are unavailable to learn.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“My hour of lost teaching time because of behavior problems went down to about 15 minutes a day --that meant almost a whole other day of teaching,” Larochette said. “I had to figure out what I could do to bring this to the rest of the schools in our area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Studies of mindfulness programs in schools have found that regular practice -- even just a few minutes per day -- \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/09/why-teaching-mindfulness-benefits-students-learning/\">improves student self-control\u003c/a> and increases their classroom participation, respect for others, happiness, optimism, and self-acceptance levels. It can help reduce absenteeism and suspensions too. A mindfulness practice helps reduce activity in the amygdala, the brain’s emotional center responsible for fear and stress reactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The other thing we know mindfulness does with the brain is it increases the activity in the prefrontal cortex,” said Vicki Zakrzewski, education director at the \u003ca href=\"http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley Greater Good Science Center\u003c/a>, which studies the science behind mindfulness. “This is where we make our decisions, how we plan, our abstract thinking,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"941dc662ef9fe6b986438df15af83c9c\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators at Nystrom Elementary school in Richmond are seeing some of those positive effects in their students. “This year is much better,” said third-grade teacher Glenna Hamilton. “Last year, it was just horrible.” One of Hamilton’s most disruptive students became more respectful and responsible since he began receiving mindfulness training. “If he does something incorrect, instead of being argumentative with me, he really thinks about it and realizes, ‘I didn’t make a good choice,’ and I see him self-correcting,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nystrom’s school culture has shifted since the student began mindfulness training, said Principal LeDonna Williams. Students now have a common language to use when they want to calm each other down and fewer students are being sent to her office. When a student does act up, Williams will sometimes ask them to practice mindfulness before she addresses the problem. “Then you see the little fists releasing and their temperament coming down and they’re willing to talk to you a little more candidly about what their issues are,” Williams said. “They use it, they really do and it's nice to see that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>COPING MECHANISM FOR TRAUMA\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many students at Nystrom directly know people who have been killed and others experience trauma secondhand from living in a violent neighborhood. In 2013, there were four homicides, 39 armed robberies and 47 assaults with a deadly weapon reported to the police in South Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of grief and loss,” Williams said. “A lot of students experience violence on a daily basis, either in the home or in the community. And it’s coming out in their school work, in their interactions with other students, the climate of the school, it affects that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33501\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-33501\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/Mindfulness2-300x175.jpg\" alt=\"Mindfulness\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"> \" credit=\"Katrina Schwartz\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All the schools the Mindful Life Project works with have seen drops in detentions and referrals, said Larochette. At Nystrom, 18 kids accounted for 82 percent of the suspensions. At the beginning of their mindfulness training those kids were suspended 62 times in the first trimester. After three trimesters of mindfulness practice, that rate had dropped to 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look at low-performing schools it's not that these children are unable to learn, it’s that very often they are unavailable to learn,” said Madeline Kronenberg, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.wccusd.net/site/default.aspx?PageID=1\">West Contra Costa County\u003c/a> school board member. “They’re not able to focus; they’re so fixated on other things that are going on in their lives that it’s difficult for them to be able to find space for learning. Our job is to educate these kids and the way you educate them is that they need to be available to learn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Nystrom, students report using mindfulness in a variety of situations. “When there are older kids, we were playing football and he hit me pretty hard on purpose,” said sixth-grader Tayshawn Newman. “We were going to get into a huge argument, and I just said, 'Forget it.' I took a deep breath and said, 'Forget it.'” Another student reported that the mindfulness training makes him feel calmer and that he uses it when he feels like hitting someone. Another boy said he uses his mindfulness practice when he has trouble falling asleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"left\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Hear about individual students' experiences with the Mindful Life Project\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/130837096\" params=\"color=ff6600&auto_play=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The mindfulness instructors understand that for many kids the ability to create inward calm is crucial when external quiet is hard to come by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea was to really create a grassroots movement,” said Larochette. “A movement that’s within, that stays within, that solidifies within and then meeting our kids when they get to middle school and high school and sustaining those opportunities and having a mindful life project instead of just mindfulness for eight to 10 weeks or a couple of years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project is in the process of finalizing contracts with two of the biggest middle schools in the area. They hope mindfulness will follow elementary school graduates, helping them navigate middle school and eventually high school. Ultimately, Larochette would love to have high school mindfulness students come back to mentor younger students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out what the \u003ca href=\"http://mindfullifeproject.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Mindful Life Project\u003c/a> looks like in action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube //www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UF4mmTWsnE]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Studies of mindfulness programs in schools have found that regular practice — even just a few minutes per day — improves student self-control and increases their classroom participation, respect for others, happiness, optimism, and self-acceptance levels.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1492624212,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1221},"headData":{"title":"Low-Income Schools See Big Benefits in Teaching Mindfulness | KQED","description":"Studies of mindfulness programs in schools have found that regular practice — even just a few minutes per day — improves student self-control and increases their classroom participation, respect for others, happiness, optimism, and self-acceptance levels.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"33463 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=33463","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/01/17/low-income-schools-see-big-benefits-in-teaching-mindfulness/","disqusTitle":"Low-Income Schools See Big Benefits in Teaching Mindfulness","path":"/mindshift/33463/low-income-schools-see-big-benefits-in-teaching-mindfulness","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-33493\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/177537564-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"177537564\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">On his first day teaching at Coronado Elementary School in Richmond, Calif., students threw rocks at Jean-Gabrielle Larochette, pretending he was a police officer. He spent fifteen minutes of every class calming down a handful of kids in this low-income-neighborhood public school who wouldn’t follow directions or behave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larochette began practicing meditation and mindfulness to cope with his own stresses of teaching and supporting traumatized kids. He believed the breathing techniques that helped calm his fears might work for his students too, so he founded the \u003ca href=\"http://mindfullifeproject.org/\">Mindful Life Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before we can teach a kid how to academically excel in school, we need to teach him how to have stillness, pay attention, stay on task, regulate, make good choices,” said Larochette. “We tell kids be quiet, calm yourself down, be still. We tell them all these things they need in the classroom, but we’re not teaching them how to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project has since grown and is now being incorporated in a group of elementary schools in Richmond, in an attempt to improve academic performance and create a more positive school culture by teaching students mindfulness. Mindfulness is the ability to exist in the present moment and practicing it often looks like meditation. Schools across the country are beginning to use mindfulness as part of an effort to address the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/09/teaching-social-and-emotional-skills-in-schools/\">social and emotional needs of children\u003c/a>, improving student achievement in the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“When we look at low performing schools it's not that these children are unable to learn, it’s that very often they are unavailable to learn.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“My hour of lost teaching time because of behavior problems went down to about 15 minutes a day --that meant almost a whole other day of teaching,” Larochette said. “I had to figure out what I could do to bring this to the rest of the schools in our area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Studies of mindfulness programs in schools have found that regular practice -- even just a few minutes per day -- \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/09/why-teaching-mindfulness-benefits-students-learning/\">improves student self-control\u003c/a> and increases their classroom participation, respect for others, happiness, optimism, and self-acceptance levels. It can help reduce absenteeism and suspensions too. A mindfulness practice helps reduce activity in the amygdala, the brain’s emotional center responsible for fear and stress reactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The other thing we know mindfulness does with the brain is it increases the activity in the prefrontal cortex,” said Vicki Zakrzewski, education director at the \u003ca href=\"http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley Greater Good Science Center\u003c/a>, which studies the science behind mindfulness. “This is where we make our decisions, how we plan, our abstract thinking,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators at Nystrom Elementary school in Richmond are seeing some of those positive effects in their students. “This year is much better,” said third-grade teacher Glenna Hamilton. “Last year, it was just horrible.” One of Hamilton’s most disruptive students became more respectful and responsible since he began receiving mindfulness training. “If he does something incorrect, instead of being argumentative with me, he really thinks about it and realizes, ‘I didn’t make a good choice,’ and I see him self-correcting,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nystrom’s school culture has shifted since the student began mindfulness training, said Principal LeDonna Williams. Students now have a common language to use when they want to calm each other down and fewer students are being sent to her office. When a student does act up, Williams will sometimes ask them to practice mindfulness before she addresses the problem. “Then you see the little fists releasing and their temperament coming down and they’re willing to talk to you a little more candidly about what their issues are,” Williams said. “They use it, they really do and it's nice to see that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>COPING MECHANISM FOR TRAUMA\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many students at Nystrom directly know people who have been killed and others experience trauma secondhand from living in a violent neighborhood. In 2013, there were four homicides, 39 armed robberies and 47 assaults with a deadly weapon reported to the police in South Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of grief and loss,” Williams said. “A lot of students experience violence on a daily basis, either in the home or in the community. And it’s coming out in their school work, in their interactions with other students, the climate of the school, it affects that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33501\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-33501\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/Mindfulness2-300x175.jpg\" alt=\"Mindfulness\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"> \" credit=\"Katrina Schwartz\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All the schools the Mindful Life Project works with have seen drops in detentions and referrals, said Larochette. At Nystrom, 18 kids accounted for 82 percent of the suspensions. At the beginning of their mindfulness training those kids were suspended 62 times in the first trimester. After three trimesters of mindfulness practice, that rate had dropped to 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look at low-performing schools it's not that these children are unable to learn, it’s that very often they are unavailable to learn,” said Madeline Kronenberg, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.wccusd.net/site/default.aspx?PageID=1\">West Contra Costa County\u003c/a> school board member. “They’re not able to focus; they’re so fixated on other things that are going on in their lives that it’s difficult for them to be able to find space for learning. Our job is to educate these kids and the way you educate them is that they need to be available to learn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Nystrom, students report using mindfulness in a variety of situations. “When there are older kids, we were playing football and he hit me pretty hard on purpose,” said sixth-grader Tayshawn Newman. “We were going to get into a huge argument, and I just said, 'Forget it.' I took a deep breath and said, 'Forget it.'” Another student reported that the mindfulness training makes him feel calmer and that he uses it when he feels like hitting someone. Another boy said he uses his mindfulness practice when he has trouble falling asleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"left\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Hear about individual students' experiences with the Mindful Life Project\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/130837096&visual=true&color=ff6600&auto_play=false&show_artwork=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/130837096'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The mindfulness instructors understand that for many kids the ability to create inward calm is crucial when external quiet is hard to come by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea was to really create a grassroots movement,” said Larochette. “A movement that’s within, that stays within, that solidifies within and then meeting our kids when they get to middle school and high school and sustaining those opportunities and having a mindful life project instead of just mindfulness for eight to 10 weeks or a couple of years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project is in the process of finalizing contracts with two of the biggest middle schools in the area. They hope mindfulness will follow elementary school graduates, helping them navigate middle school and eventually high school. Ultimately, Larochette would love to have high school mindfulness students come back to mentor younger students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out what the \u003ca href=\"http://mindfullifeproject.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Mindful Life Project\u003c/a> looks like in action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/2UF4mmTWsnE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/2UF4mmTWsnE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/33463/low-income-schools-see-big-benefits-in-teaching-mindfulness","authors":["234"],"categories":["mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_21089","mindshift_942","mindshift_1040","mindshift_841","mindshift_943"],"featImg":"mindshift_33493","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_23933":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_23933","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"23933","score":null,"sort":[1348149614000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"teaching-social-and-emotional-skills-in-schools","title":"Teaching Social and Emotional Skills in Schools","publishDate":1348149614,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003ch5>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/09/83110780.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-23938\" title=\"83110780\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/09/83110780-620x412.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"412\">\u003c/a>\u003c/h5>\n\u003ch5>By Katrina Schwartz\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">More schools are working to change school culture through programs aimed at improving the social and emotional skills of students. The lessons directly teach young people how to interact with one another in positive ways, deal with anger, and solve problems, and new studies show they improve academic performance, too. As more schools try this approach, researchers have begun paying closer attention to the effects of social and emotional learning on behavior and academic achievement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"http://casel.org/research/publications/\">research\u003c/a> is showing that social and emotional learning (SEL) is crucial to mitigating the social problems that inherently exist in schools and detract from learning. These programs are much more than an anti-bullying strategy – they teach life skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that end, the Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning – better known as CASEL – has spearheaded the effort to evaluate and measure the positive effects of social and emotional learning programs. The organization is releasing a \u003ca href=\"http://casel.org/guide/\">new report\u003c/a> that updates the guide released 10 years ago, when this movement was in its infancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://casel.org/about-us/news-and-events/\">2013 CASEL Guide: Effective Social and Emotional Learning Programs\u003c/a> reflects increased rigor in evaluation of programs and draws from the more than 200 studies on SEL learning that have been published in Child Development. CASEL has also designated 23 programs as SELect because they are well-designed for classroom-based instruction, include training and other implementation support for teachers, and are evidence-based. Many of the programs that received the SELect designation went through randomized control trials, while others were evaluated, but \u003c!--more-->only in what the report calls a “quasi-experimental” manner, meaning conditions were assigned to groups in a non-random way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Social and emotional learning involves the processes through which children and adults acquire and effectively apply the knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary to understand and manage emotions, set and achieve positive goals, feel and show empathy for others, establish and maintain positive relationships, and make responsible decisions,” the report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to do that, programs focus on teaching students at a young age how to communicate, problem solve, deal with frustration and set goals through focused activities. They stress five competency areas: self-management, self-awareness, social awareness, relationship skills and responsible decision-making. If students do well in these five areas research shows that on average academic achievement improves 11 percentile points.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The programs that CASEL evaluates in the report are designed for preschool through elementary school-aged kids. For example, one program called \u003ca href=\"http://www.morningsidecenter.org/node/36/\">4Rs\u003c/a> (Reading, Writing, Respect and Resolution) provides materials for teachers to read aloud and discuss with their students. There are then specific, sequential, interactive lessons to help students develop creative problem solving, acceptance of diversity, management of feelings and the ability to stand up to teasing or bullying. The lessons are interspersed throughout the year, about one per week. The stories come from a variety of cultural backgrounds and the program is offered from pre-k through eighth grade. Additionally, there are homework assignments that require the student to bring their social and emotional learning home to guide parents and caregivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This program was evaluated in the third and fourth grades of an urban school where 62 percent of students were on free or reduced lunch and the population was largely African-American and Latino. The randomized control trial followed students over three years and discovered an improvement in academic performance for students who often act out, increased positive behavior, fewer conduct problems and less emotional distress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CASEL sees programs like 4Rs as proof that students need explicit instruction in fundamental social and emotional lessons that will help them cope with interpersonal problems throughout life. They argue that spending a small amount of class time focusing on SEL learning saves teachers a lot of time dealing with conduct and social issues during other lessons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CASEL guide, essentially a clearinghouse for SEL programs, can be a practical tool for educators. All the SELect programs are evaluated and there are Consumer Report-type descriptions of each program for administrators or educators looking for a program that suits their classroom context And the various programs, approaches, and outcomes provide a valuable tool for schools trying to reflect on their own attempts at SEL education.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1348103561,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":713},"headData":{"title":"Teaching Social and Emotional Skills in Schools | KQED","description":"By Katrina Schwartz More schools are working to change school culture through programs aimed at improving the social and emotional skills of students. The lessons directly teach young people how to interact with one another in positive ways, deal with anger, and solve problems, and new studies show they improve academic performance, too. As more","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"23933 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=23933","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/09/20/teaching-social-and-emotional-skills-in-schools/","disqusTitle":"Teaching Social and Emotional Skills in Schools","path":"/mindshift/23933/teaching-social-and-emotional-skills-in-schools","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch5>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/09/83110780.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-23938\" title=\"83110780\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/09/83110780-620x412.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"412\">\u003c/a>\u003c/h5>\n\u003ch5>By Katrina Schwartz\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">More schools are working to change school culture through programs aimed at improving the social and emotional skills of students. The lessons directly teach young people how to interact with one another in positive ways, deal with anger, and solve problems, and new studies show they improve academic performance, too. As more schools try this approach, researchers have begun paying closer attention to the effects of social and emotional learning on behavior and academic achievement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"http://casel.org/research/publications/\">research\u003c/a> is showing that social and emotional learning (SEL) is crucial to mitigating the social problems that inherently exist in schools and detract from learning. These programs are much more than an anti-bullying strategy – they teach life skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that end, the Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning – better known as CASEL – has spearheaded the effort to evaluate and measure the positive effects of social and emotional learning programs. The organization is releasing a \u003ca href=\"http://casel.org/guide/\">new report\u003c/a> that updates the guide released 10 years ago, when this movement was in its infancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://casel.org/about-us/news-and-events/\">2013 CASEL Guide: Effective Social and Emotional Learning Programs\u003c/a> reflects increased rigor in evaluation of programs and draws from the more than 200 studies on SEL learning that have been published in Child Development. CASEL has also designated 23 programs as SELect because they are well-designed for classroom-based instruction, include training and other implementation support for teachers, and are evidence-based. Many of the programs that received the SELect designation went through randomized control trials, while others were evaluated, but \u003c!--more-->only in what the report calls a “quasi-experimental” manner, meaning conditions were assigned to groups in a non-random way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Social and emotional learning involves the processes through which children and adults acquire and effectively apply the knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary to understand and manage emotions, set and achieve positive goals, feel and show empathy for others, establish and maintain positive relationships, and make responsible decisions,” the report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to do that, programs focus on teaching students at a young age how to communicate, problem solve, deal with frustration and set goals through focused activities. They stress five competency areas: self-management, self-awareness, social awareness, relationship skills and responsible decision-making. If students do well in these five areas research shows that on average academic achievement improves 11 percentile points.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The programs that CASEL evaluates in the report are designed for preschool through elementary school-aged kids. For example, one program called \u003ca href=\"http://www.morningsidecenter.org/node/36/\">4Rs\u003c/a> (Reading, Writing, Respect and Resolution) provides materials for teachers to read aloud and discuss with their students. There are then specific, sequential, interactive lessons to help students develop creative problem solving, acceptance of diversity, management of feelings and the ability to stand up to teasing or bullying. The lessons are interspersed throughout the year, about one per week. The stories come from a variety of cultural backgrounds and the program is offered from pre-k through eighth grade. Additionally, there are homework assignments that require the student to bring their social and emotional learning home to guide parents and caregivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This program was evaluated in the third and fourth grades of an urban school where 62 percent of students were on free or reduced lunch and the population was largely African-American and Latino. The randomized control trial followed students over three years and discovered an improvement in academic performance for students who often act out, increased positive behavior, fewer conduct problems and less emotional distress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CASEL sees programs like 4Rs as proof that students need explicit instruction in fundamental social and emotional lessons that will help them cope with interpersonal problems throughout life. They argue that spending a small amount of class time focusing on SEL learning saves teachers a lot of time dealing with conduct and social issues during other lessons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CASEL guide, essentially a clearinghouse for SEL programs, can be a practical tool for educators. All the SELect programs are evaluated and there are Consumer Report-type descriptions of each program for administrators or educators looking for a program that suits their classroom context And the various programs, approaches, and outcomes provide a valuable tool for schools trying to reflect on their own attempts at SEL education.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/23933/teaching-social-and-emotional-skills-in-schools","authors":["4354"],"categories":["mindshift_194"],"tags":["mindshift_942","mindshift_944","mindshift_943"],"featImg":"mindshift_23938","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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