A Class Project With A Difference – Making Politics Personal
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Raising it could lift low-income workers out of poverty, but it might also kill jobs and potentially hurt the economy. Should it be raised or stay the same?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices. \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/52?utm_source=kqed-edu&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=atn\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click to see this video and lesson plan on KQED Learn\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why is the current minimum wage $7.25?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the great depression hit in the 1930s, President Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted to do something about inequality. In 1938, he signed into the law the first ever national minimum wage at 25 cents an hour, which would equal about $4.45 today. Since that time, Congress has increased the minimum wage 22 times. The current level of $7.25 was last set in 2009, when President Obama signed it into law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the benefits of raising the minimum wage?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many supporters, raising the minimum wage is a basic issue of fairness in a society where income inequality keeps rising. They think putting more money in the pockets of low wage workers is an effective way to reduce poverty. So, what happens if you RAISE their wages to 15 an hour? A report from the Congressional Budget Office calculated that it would boost the pay of 27 MILLION workers, and would lift 1.3 million people above the poverty line. A lot of these low-wage workers make so little money that they qualify for some form of government assistance like food stamps or housing support. One study by the Economic Policy Institute found that for every dollar the minimum wage is increased, spending on government assistance DROPS by 5.2 BILLION dollars! So, if companies had to pay their workers MORE, it would actually SAVE the government money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the negatives of raising the minimum wage?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of people think it will kill jobs. Increasing the minimum wage means businesses have to spend more money to pay their employees. And not every business is like Amazon or Apple with endless amounts of money. Many are small mom and pop stores. So, they might cut back on employee hours, or lay people off. Economists have been arguing for DECADES about whether or not raising the minimum wage kills jobs. Many agree that a SMALL increase won’t. But, going from $7.25 to 15 is NOT small. It’s more than double! A report from the Congressional Budget Office predicts that a 15 dollar minimum wage could force employers to lay off 1.3 million workers. If we did increase the minimum wage, some economists worry about what that would do to the economy. With higher wages, many businesses would have to raise their prices to pay for it. Over time, that can increase the cost of living, and low-wage workers might be back at square one where everything’s too expensive compared to how much money they’re making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SELECTED SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Primer on the Minimum Wage (UCLA) \u003ca href=\"https://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty-and-research/anderson-review/minimum-wage-primer-leamer\">https://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty-and-research/anderson-review/minimum-wage-primer-leamer \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The War Over the Minimum Wage (The Guardian) \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/apr/13/how-much-is-an-hour-worth-the-war-over-the-minimum-wage\">https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/apr/13/how-much-is-an-hour-worth-the-war-over-the-minimum-wage \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effects of the Minimum Wage (Congressional Budget Office) \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2019-07/CBO-55410-MinimumWage2019.pdf\">https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2019-07/CBO-55410-MinimumWage2019.pdf \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Real Wages Have Barely Budged in Decades (Pew Research Center) \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/08/07/for-most-us-workers-real-wages-have-barely-budged-for-decades/\">https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/08/07/for-most-us-workers-real-wages-have-barely-budged-for-decades/ \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>5 Facts About the Minimum Wage (Pew Research Center) \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/01/04/5-facts-about-the-minimum-wage/\">https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/01/04/5-facts-about-the-minimum-wage/ \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Minimum Wage and Public Assistance (Economic Policy Institute) \u003ca href=\"https://www.epi.org/files/2015/balancing-paychecks-and-public-assistance.pdf\">https://www.epi.org/files/2015/balancing-paychecks-and-public-assistance.pdf \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Americans Are Seeing Highest Minimum Wage in History (New York Times) \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/upshot/why-america-may-already-have-its-highest-minimum-wage.html\">https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/upshot/why-america-may-already-have-its-highest-minimum-wage.html \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raising the Minimum Wage Lowers Employment for Teens and Low-Skill Workers (PBS) \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/column-minimum-wage-lowers-employment-teens-low-skill-workers\">https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/column-minimum-wage-lowers-employment-teens-low-skill-workers\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Raising the minimum wage could lift low-income workers out of poverty, but it might also kill jobs and potentially hurt the economy. Should it be raised or stay the same?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760707,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":726},"headData":{"title":"Should We Raise the Federal Minimum Wage? | KQED","description":"Raising the minimum wage could lift low-income workers out of poverty, but it might also kill jobs and potentially hurt the economy. Should it be raised or stay the same?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Should We Raise the Federal Minimum Wage?","datePublished":"2019-12-06T18:10:44.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-09T00:38:27.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/AHC_UzavmW0","sticky":false,"path":"/education/532986/should-we-raise-the-federal-minimum-wage","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Minimum wage in the U.S. has been $7.25 per hour for the last 10 years. Raising it could lift low-income workers out of poverty, but it might also kill jobs and potentially hurt the economy. Should it be raised or stay the same?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>TEACHERS: Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices. \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/52?utm_source=kqed-edu&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=atn\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click to see this video and lesson plan on KQED Learn\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why is the current minimum wage $7.25?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the great depression hit in the 1930s, President Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted to do something about inequality. In 1938, he signed into the law the first ever national minimum wage at 25 cents an hour, which would equal about $4.45 today. Since that time, Congress has increased the minimum wage 22 times. The current level of $7.25 was last set in 2009, when President Obama signed it into law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the benefits of raising the minimum wage?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many supporters, raising the minimum wage is a basic issue of fairness in a society where income inequality keeps rising. They think putting more money in the pockets of low wage workers is an effective way to reduce poverty. So, what happens if you RAISE their wages to 15 an hour? A report from the Congressional Budget Office calculated that it would boost the pay of 27 MILLION workers, and would lift 1.3 million people above the poverty line. A lot of these low-wage workers make so little money that they qualify for some form of government assistance like food stamps or housing support. One study by the Economic Policy Institute found that for every dollar the minimum wage is increased, spending on government assistance DROPS by 5.2 BILLION dollars! So, if companies had to pay their workers MORE, it would actually SAVE the government money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the negatives of raising the minimum wage?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of people think it will kill jobs. Increasing the minimum wage means businesses have to spend more money to pay their employees. And not every business is like Amazon or Apple with endless amounts of money. Many are small mom and pop stores. So, they might cut back on employee hours, or lay people off. Economists have been arguing for DECADES about whether or not raising the minimum wage kills jobs. Many agree that a SMALL increase won’t. But, going from $7.25 to 15 is NOT small. It’s more than double! A report from the Congressional Budget Office predicts that a 15 dollar minimum wage could force employers to lay off 1.3 million workers. If we did increase the minimum wage, some economists worry about what that would do to the economy. With higher wages, many businesses would have to raise their prices to pay for it. Over time, that can increase the cost of living, and low-wage workers might be back at square one where everything’s too expensive compared to how much money they’re making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SELECTED SOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Primer on the Minimum Wage (UCLA) \u003ca href=\"https://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty-and-research/anderson-review/minimum-wage-primer-leamer\">https://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty-and-research/anderson-review/minimum-wage-primer-leamer \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The War Over the Minimum Wage (The Guardian) \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/apr/13/how-much-is-an-hour-worth-the-war-over-the-minimum-wage\">https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/apr/13/how-much-is-an-hour-worth-the-war-over-the-minimum-wage \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effects of the Minimum Wage (Congressional Budget Office) \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2019-07/CBO-55410-MinimumWage2019.pdf\">https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2019-07/CBO-55410-MinimumWage2019.pdf \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Real Wages Have Barely Budged in Decades (Pew Research Center) \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/08/07/for-most-us-workers-real-wages-have-barely-budged-for-decades/\">https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/08/07/for-most-us-workers-real-wages-have-barely-budged-for-decades/ \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>5 Facts About the Minimum Wage (Pew Research Center) \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/01/04/5-facts-about-the-minimum-wage/\">https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/01/04/5-facts-about-the-minimum-wage/ \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Minimum Wage and Public Assistance (Economic Policy Institute) \u003ca href=\"https://www.epi.org/files/2015/balancing-paychecks-and-public-assistance.pdf\">https://www.epi.org/files/2015/balancing-paychecks-and-public-assistance.pdf \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Americans Are Seeing Highest Minimum Wage in History (New York Times) \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/upshot/why-america-may-already-have-its-highest-minimum-wage.html\">https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/upshot/why-america-may-already-have-its-highest-minimum-wage.html \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raising the Minimum Wage Lowers Employment for Teens and Low-Skill Workers (PBS) \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/column-minimum-wage-lowers-employment-teens-low-skill-workers\">https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/column-minimum-wage-lowers-employment-teens-low-skill-workers\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/532986/should-we-raise-the-federal-minimum-wage","authors":["10621"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_3372","education_666","education_763","education_2889","education_2908"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_532989","label":"education_2813"},"education_164157":{"type":"posts","id":"education_164157","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"164157","score":null,"sort":[1461153610000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"should-the-federal-minimum-wage-be-increased","title":"Should the Federal Minimum Wage Be Increased?","publishDate":1461153610,"format":"video","headTitle":"Should the Federal Minimum Wage Be Increased? | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Featured Media Resource: VIDEO: \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/DJdORxw2RTY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Do You Understand the Minimum Wage Debate?\u003c/a>\u003c/span> (Citizen Tools)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">View a non-partisan explanation of the history and current status of the minimum wage debate.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Do Now U\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do you think the federal minimum wage should be increased? \u003cstrong>#DoNowUWage\u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How to Do Now\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To respond to the Do Now U, you can comment below or post your response on Twitter. \u003cstrong>Just be sure to include \u003cem>#DoNowUWage\u003c/em> and \u003cem>@KQEDedspace\u003c/em> in your posts.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>Learn More about Raising the Minimum Wage\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The federal minimum wage is currently $7.25 per hour. Many people believe that it should be substantially higher and others believe that increasing it would harm small businesses and the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://equitablegrowth.org/understanding-the-minimum-wage-and-income-inequality-and-economic-growth/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Heather Boushey\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Executive Director and Chief Economist at the Washington Center for Equitable Growth, raising the minimum wage is an important anti-poverty measure. A person earning the current minimum wage and working a 40-hour week makes $15,080 per year, which is barely above the poverty line for a single adult and is well below it for someone supporting children. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most recent proposal to increase the federal minimum wage would have raised it to $10.10 per hour, though it didn’t pass. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">More than half of the states (including the District of Columbia) already have higher minimum wages than the federal minimum wage. The District of Columbia is currently the highest at $10.50/hour. There has been \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/03/sunday-review/how-the-15-minimum-wage-went-from-laughable-to-viable.html?_r=4\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">discussion lately\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about increasing \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the federal minimum wage to $15 per hour, which would bring a family relying on a single wage-earner above the poverty line.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_164309\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">[media-credit standalone=0 name=\"United States Department of Labor\" link=\"http://www.dol.gov/whd/minwage/america.htm\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"800\"]\u003ca href=\"http://www.dol.gov/whd/minwage/america.htm\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-164309\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-164309\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map-800x582.jpg\" alt=\"Minimum wage laws in the states as of January 1, 2016\" width=\"800\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map-800x582.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map-400x291.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map-768x558.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map-960x698.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map.jpg 971w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>[/media-credit]\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Minimum wage laws in the states as of January 1, 2016\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some sources cite growing income inequality and the shrinking middle class as a reason to raise the minimum wage. The\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2015/12/09/the-american-middle-class-is-losing-ground/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pew Research Center\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> defines a household as “middle-income” if it earns between 67 and 200 percent of the state’s median income, and for many years America was a predominantly middle-class nation. But by 2015, only about half of adult Americans were living in middle-income households, with 29% below that and 21% above. Income inequality\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://money.cnn.com/2013/09/25/news/economy/income-inequality/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">adversely affects life expectancy\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, in the 1980s, wealthy Americans lived 2.8 years longer than the poor, but by the 1990s, when the income gap had widened, the rich were living 4.5 years longer than the poor. Income also plays a\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/steven-strauss/the-connection-between-ed_b_1066401.html\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">significant role in a person’s education\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and vice versa. Simply put, the higher the education level, the higher the income. In 2009, people with professional degrees earned, on average, more than six times as much as people who did not graduate from high school: $128,000 versus $20,000. With the cost of higher education continuing to rise, a college degree is out of reach for many people from low-income families, making the gap even worse.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[media-credit name=\"401kcalculator.org\" link=\"http://www.401kcalculator.org/\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"400\"]\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Piggy-Bank.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-164312\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-164312\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Piggy-Bank-400x533.jpg\" alt=\"Piggy Bank\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Piggy-Bank-400x533.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Piggy-Bank.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>[/media-credit]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Those on\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/four_reasons_not_to_raise_the_minimum_wage.pdf\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the other side of this debate\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> believe that raising the minimum wage would\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/mikepatton/2014/11/26/the-facts-on-the-minimum-wage-increase/#65068b7952ad\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">hurt small businesses\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which would not be able to pay their employees. Businesses might even have to close, and employees would lose their jobs. There would be fewer job opportunities because businesses would be doing as much hiring. So, while employees who kept their jobs would be making more money, unemployment would rise.\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/052815/does-raising-minimum-wage-increase-inflation.asp\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Raising minimum wage could also cause inflation\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, since business owners would have to make up for increased labor costs by raising prices. Therefore, the cost of living would increase, and the value of the new minimum wage would decrease.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do you support increasing the federal minimum wage? Why or why not? \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>More Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Article: ProCon.org\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://minimum-wage.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=006456\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Should the Federal Minimum Wage Be Increased?\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis article provides background information on the \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">history of the minimum wage and discusses current arguments for and against increasing it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Article: Washington Center for Equitable Growth\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://equitablegrowth.org/understanding-the-minimum-wage-and-income-inequality-and-economic-growth/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Understanding How Raising the Federal Minimum Wage Affects Income Inequality and Economic Growth\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis article is the testimony of the executive director and chief economist of the Washington Cto the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions in favor of a higher minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video: WSJ Video\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/video/opinion-journal-why-wage-hikes-increase-poverty/0EF6261A-4486-4311-9F7F-51BE924F0DA9.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Opinion Journal: Why Wage Hikes Increase Poverty\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nA senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute explains why he thinks increasing the federal minimum wage will hurt lower-income Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video: London School of Economics and Political Science\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MjU7BlFYfc&nohtml5=False\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Designing a Minimum Wage to Reduce Poverty and Wage Inequality\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nA senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute explains why he thinks increasing the federal minimum wage will hurt lower-income Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Article: New York Times\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/03/sunday-review/how-the-15-minimum-wage-went-from-laughable-to-viable.html?_r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How the $15 Minimum Wage Went from Laughable to Viable\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nRead a recent history of the minimum wage debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video: PBS NewsHour\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/is-a-15-minimum-wage-a-boon-or-a-risk-for-low-paid-workers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Is a $15 Minimum Wage a Boon or a Risk for Low-Paid Workers?\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nCalifornia and New York have recently approved increases in the minimum wage to $15 per hour over the next few years. Hear a discussion about the potential consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>Go here for\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/about-do-now/\"> best practices \u003c/a>for using Do Now, using \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">Twitter for teaching\u003c/a>, and using other \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/category/tools/\">digital tools\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was written by \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Samuel Baker, Annaleigh Benoit, Koran Dunbar and Elizabeth Jones-Thomas\u003c/span>, students at \u003ca href=\"http://montalto.psu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pennsylvania State University, Mont Alto\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Do Now U is a bi-weekly activity in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"http://sencer.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SENCER\u003c/a>. SENCER is a community of transformation that consists of educators and administrators in the higher and informal education sectors. SENCER aims to create an intelligent, educated, and empowered citizenry through advancing knowledge in the STEM fields and beyond. SENCER courses show students the direct connections between subject content and the real world issues they care about, and invite students to use these connections to solve today’s most pressing problems.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The federal minimum wage is currently $7.25 per hour. Many people believe that it should be substantially higher and others believe that increasing it would harm small businesses and the economy. What do you think?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704762768,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":1008},"headData":{"title":"Should the Federal Minimum Wage Be Increased? | KQED","description":"The federal minimum wage is currently $7.25 per hour. Many people believe that it should be substantially higher and others believe that increasing it would harm small businesses and the economy. What do you think?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Should the Federal Minimum Wage Be Increased?","datePublished":"2016-04-20T12:00:10.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-09T01:12:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/DJdORxw2RTY","source":"Do Now U","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/ ","sticky":false,"path":"/education/164157/should-the-federal-minimum-wage-be-increased","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Featured Media Resource: VIDEO: \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/DJdORxw2RTY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Do You Understand the Minimum Wage Debate?\u003c/a>\u003c/span> (Citizen Tools)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">View a non-partisan explanation of the history and current status of the minimum wage debate.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Do Now U\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do you think the federal minimum wage should be increased? \u003cstrong>#DoNowUWage\u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How to Do Now\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To respond to the Do Now U, you can comment below or post your response on Twitter. \u003cstrong>Just be sure to include \u003cem>#DoNowUWage\u003c/em> and \u003cem>@KQEDedspace\u003c/em> in your posts.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>Learn More about Raising the Minimum Wage\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The federal minimum wage is currently $7.25 per hour. Many people believe that it should be substantially higher and others believe that increasing it would harm small businesses and the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://equitablegrowth.org/understanding-the-minimum-wage-and-income-inequality-and-economic-growth/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Heather Boushey\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Executive Director and Chief Economist at the Washington Center for Equitable Growth, raising the minimum wage is an important anti-poverty measure. A person earning the current minimum wage and working a 40-hour week makes $15,080 per year, which is barely above the poverty line for a single adult and is well below it for someone supporting children. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most recent proposal to increase the federal minimum wage would have raised it to $10.10 per hour, though it didn’t pass. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">More than half of the states (including the District of Columbia) already have higher minimum wages than the federal minimum wage. The District of Columbia is currently the highest at $10.50/hour. There has been \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/03/sunday-review/how-the-15-minimum-wage-went-from-laughable-to-viable.html?_r=4\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">discussion lately\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about increasing \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the federal minimum wage to $15 per hour, which would bring a family relying on a single wage-earner above the poverty line.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_164309\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">[media-credit standalone=0 name=\"United States Department of Labor\" link=\"http://www.dol.gov/whd/minwage/america.htm\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"800\"]\u003ca href=\"http://www.dol.gov/whd/minwage/america.htm\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-164309\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-164309\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map-800x582.jpg\" alt=\"Minimum wage laws in the states as of January 1, 2016\" width=\"800\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map-800x582.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map-400x291.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map-768x558.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map-960x698.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Minimum-Wage-Map.jpg 971w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>[/media-credit]\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Minimum wage laws in the states as of January 1, 2016\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some sources cite growing income inequality and the shrinking middle class as a reason to raise the minimum wage. The\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2015/12/09/the-american-middle-class-is-losing-ground/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pew Research Center\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> defines a household as “middle-income” if it earns between 67 and 200 percent of the state’s median income, and for many years America was a predominantly middle-class nation. But by 2015, only about half of adult Americans were living in middle-income households, with 29% below that and 21% above. Income inequality\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://money.cnn.com/2013/09/25/news/economy/income-inequality/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">adversely affects life expectancy\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, in the 1980s, wealthy Americans lived 2.8 years longer than the poor, but by the 1990s, when the income gap had widened, the rich were living 4.5 years longer than the poor. Income also plays a\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/steven-strauss/the-connection-between-ed_b_1066401.html\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">significant role in a person’s education\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and vice versa. Simply put, the higher the education level, the higher the income. In 2009, people with professional degrees earned, on average, more than six times as much as people who did not graduate from high school: $128,000 versus $20,000. With the cost of higher education continuing to rise, a college degree is out of reach for many people from low-income families, making the gap even worse.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[media-credit name=\"401kcalculator.org\" link=\"http://www.401kcalculator.org/\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"400\"]\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Piggy-Bank.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-164312\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-164312\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Piggy-Bank-400x533.jpg\" alt=\"Piggy Bank\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Piggy-Bank-400x533.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/04/Piggy-Bank.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>[/media-credit]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Those on\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/four_reasons_not_to_raise_the_minimum_wage.pdf\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the other side of this debate\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> believe that raising the minimum wage would\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/mikepatton/2014/11/26/the-facts-on-the-minimum-wage-increase/#65068b7952ad\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">hurt small businesses\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which would not be able to pay their employees. Businesses might even have to close, and employees would lose their jobs. There would be fewer job opportunities because businesses would be doing as much hiring. So, while employees who kept their jobs would be making more money, unemployment would rise.\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/052815/does-raising-minimum-wage-increase-inflation.asp\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Raising minimum wage could also cause inflation\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, since business owners would have to make up for increased labor costs by raising prices. Therefore, the cost of living would increase, and the value of the new minimum wage would decrease.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do you support increasing the federal minimum wage? Why or why not? \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>More Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Article: ProCon.org\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://minimum-wage.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=006456\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Should the Federal Minimum Wage Be Increased?\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis article provides background information on the \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">history of the minimum wage and discusses current arguments for and against increasing it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Article: Washington Center for Equitable Growth\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://equitablegrowth.org/understanding-the-minimum-wage-and-income-inequality-and-economic-growth/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Understanding How Raising the Federal Minimum Wage Affects Income Inequality and Economic Growth\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis article is the testimony of the executive director and chief economist of the Washington Cto the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions in favor of a higher minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video: WSJ Video\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/video/opinion-journal-why-wage-hikes-increase-poverty/0EF6261A-4486-4311-9F7F-51BE924F0DA9.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Opinion Journal: Why Wage Hikes Increase Poverty\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nA senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute explains why he thinks increasing the federal minimum wage will hurt lower-income Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video: London School of Economics and Political Science\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MjU7BlFYfc&nohtml5=False\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Designing a Minimum Wage to Reduce Poverty and Wage Inequality\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nA senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute explains why he thinks increasing the federal minimum wage will hurt lower-income Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Article: New York Times\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/03/sunday-review/how-the-15-minimum-wage-went-from-laughable-to-viable.html?_r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How the $15 Minimum Wage Went from Laughable to Viable\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nRead a recent history of the minimum wage debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video: PBS NewsHour\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/is-a-15-minimum-wage-a-boon-or-a-risk-for-low-paid-workers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Is a $15 Minimum Wage a Boon or a Risk for Low-Paid Workers?\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nCalifornia and New York have recently approved increases in the minimum wage to $15 per hour over the next few years. Hear a discussion about the potential consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>Go here for\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/about-do-now/\"> best practices \u003c/a>for using Do Now, using \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">Twitter for teaching\u003c/a>, and using other \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/category/tools/\">digital tools\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was written by \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Samuel Baker, Annaleigh Benoit, Koran Dunbar and Elizabeth Jones-Thomas\u003c/span>, students at \u003ca href=\"http://montalto.psu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pennsylvania State University, Mont Alto\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Do Now U is a bi-weekly activity in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"http://sencer.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SENCER\u003c/a>. SENCER is a community of transformation that consists of educators and administrators in the higher and informal education sectors. SENCER aims to create an intelligent, educated, and empowered citizenry through advancing knowledge in the STEM fields and beyond. SENCER courses show students the direct connections between subject content and the real world issues they care about, and invite students to use these connections to solve today’s most pressing problems.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/164157/should-the-federal-minimum-wage-be-increased","authors":["9628"],"series":["education_2837"],"categories":["education_1","education_49"],"tags":["education_2516","education_5","education_763"],"collections":["education_2403"],"featImg":"education_164318","label":"source_education_164157"},"lowdown_14970":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_14970","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"14970","score":null,"sort":[1415628056000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"on-the-rise-minimum-wage-hikes-win-big-with-voters-interactive","title":"On the Rise: How Minimum Wage Hikes Won Big with Voters [Interactive]","publishDate":1415628056,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"newsbound-embedded\" src=\"http://content.newsbound.com/public/kqed/kqed_wage/index.html?embed=true\" name=\"nb-stack\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(\u003ca href=\"http://content.newsbound.com/public/kqed/kqed_wage/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">View mobile version here\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his 2013 State of the Union address, President Obama urged Congress to raise the federal minimum wage, which has wallowed at $7.25 since 2007. But Congress didn't budge, sidestepping the issue that has long been staunchly opposed by the Republican leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may have seemed surprising, then, that voters in four unabashedly conservative states -- Alaska, Nebraska, South Dakota and Arkansas -- decisively supported minimum wage hikes in Tuesday's general election. In fact, despite ongoing conservative opposition to the raising the federal minimum wage, recent initiatives in individual states, both blue and red, have had overwhelmingly success. As of Aug. 1, 2014, 23 states and Washington D.C. have minimum wages above the federal level, many of which have resulted from successful ballot measures over the last 15 years. And some cities have taken the effort even farther: voters in San Francisco overwhelmingly supported an incremental increase to $15 an hour by 2018 -- tying Seattle for highest in the nation -- while Oakland voters approved a bump from $9 to $12.25 by March 2015. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We dig into the debate over dollars and cents in this interactive explainer, produced by \u003ca href=\"http://newsbound.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Newsbound\u003c/a>. Scroll through the whole presentation at once, or choose specific chapters by selecting the table of contents button on the bottom left of the screen. Sources for each slide are also included at the bottom.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1428535696,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://content.newsbound.com/public/kqed/kqed_wage/index.html"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":246},"headData":{"title":"On the Rise: How Minimum Wage Hikes Won Big with Voters [Interactive] | KQED","description":"(View mobile version here) In his 2013 State of the Union address, President Obama urged Congress to raise the federal minimum wage, which has wallowed at $7.25 since 2007. But Congress didn't budge, sidestepping the issue that has long been staunchly opposed by the Republican leadership.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"On the Rise: How Minimum Wage Hikes Won Big with Voters [Interactive]","datePublished":"2014-11-10T14:00:56.000Z","dateModified":"2015-04-08T23:28:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"14970 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=14970","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/11/10/on-the-rise-minimum-wage-hikes-win-big-with-voters-interactive/","disqusTitle":"On the Rise: How Minimum Wage Hikes Won Big with Voters [Interactive]","path":"/lowdown/14970/on-the-rise-minimum-wage-hikes-win-big-with-voters-interactive","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"newsbound-embedded\" src=\"http://content.newsbound.com/public/kqed/kqed_wage/index.html?embed=true\" name=\"nb-stack\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(\u003ca href=\"http://content.newsbound.com/public/kqed/kqed_wage/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">View mobile version here\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his 2013 State of the Union address, President Obama urged Congress to raise the federal minimum wage, which has wallowed at $7.25 since 2007. But Congress didn't budge, sidestepping the issue that has long been staunchly opposed by the Republican leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may have seemed surprising, then, that voters in four unabashedly conservative states -- Alaska, Nebraska, South Dakota and Arkansas -- decisively supported minimum wage hikes in Tuesday's general election. In fact, despite ongoing conservative opposition to the raising the federal minimum wage, recent initiatives in individual states, both blue and red, have had overwhelmingly success. As of Aug. 1, 2014, 23 states and Washington D.C. have minimum wages above the federal level, many of which have resulted from successful ballot measures over the last 15 years. And some cities have taken the effort even farther: voters in San Francisco overwhelmingly supported an incremental increase to $15 an hour by 2018 -- tying Seattle for highest in the nation -- while Oakland voters approved a bump from $9 to $12.25 by March 2015. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We dig into the debate over dollars and cents in this interactive explainer, produced by \u003ca href=\"http://newsbound.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Newsbound\u003c/a>. Scroll through the whole presentation at once, or choose specific chapters by selecting the table of contents button on the bottom left of the screen. Sources for each slide are also included at the bottom.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/14970/on-the-rise-minimum-wage-hikes-win-big-with-voters-interactive","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_435"],"tags":["lowdown_124","lowdown_282"],"featImg":"lowdown_14980","label":"lowdown"},"education_10671":{"type":"posts","id":"education_10671","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"10671","score":null,"sort":[1403297148000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-should-we-address-poverty","title":"How Should We Address Poverty?","publishDate":1403297148,"format":"aside","headTitle":"How Should We Address Poverty? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2837,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>To respond to the Do Now, you can comment below or tweet your response. Be sure to begin your tweet with \u003cem>@KQEDEdspace\u003c/em> and end it with \u003cem>#DoNowPoverty\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For more info on how to use Twitter, click \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Do Now\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>How should the U.S. treat people who are living in poverty? What would an anti-poverty agenda look like? Devise one piece of legislation that could make a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Introduction\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Mahatma Gandhi is reported to have said, “The measure of a civilization is how it treats its weakest members.” For weakest members, read poorest citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>46 million Americans — 15 percent of the population — are now counted as living in poverty. According to the US Census Bureau this poverty rate has remained roughly at this same level since 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Half the jobs in the nation pay less than $34,000 a year, according to the Economic Policy Institute. A quarter of those jobs pay below the poverty line for a family of four, which adds up to less than $23,000 annually. Families with another working adult do better, but single parents don’t have that option. Poverty among families with children headed by single mothers exceeds 40 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/23/less-california-children-living-in-poverty/\">KQED’s Newsfix\u003c/a> gives a clear sense of what this means in California. “Children growing up in areas of concentrated poverty are more likely to experience stress, drop out of school, and grow up to be low-income adults…some parts of the state have many more high poverty kids than others. In Oakland, 22 percent of kids live in neighborhoods where a large proportion of families live below the federal poverty line, says Ted Lempert, executive director of Oakland-based Children Now. In the city of Fresno, that number grows to more than 40 percent.” (from Annie E. Casey Foundation report)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Robert Reich, the economist, (talking about his new film, \u003cem>Inequality for All\u003c/em>, on PBS Newshour), “we know that 42 percent of poor kids born into poverty remain in poverty for their entire lifetimes, a higher percentage than even in Britain, where 30 percent of people born in poverty stay in poverty. And Britain’s is traditionally a rigid class society. We have less upward mobility than Britain; we have less upward mobility than any other advanced country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most of the 1960s and 70s the minimum wage paid enough for a family of three to rise above the poverty line, about $18,000 today. This is not the case today. The minimum wage now stands at $7.25 per hour, resulting in below poverty earnings of approximately $15,000 for full-time employees. For tipped workers the minimum wage is even lower, and has been since 1991, at $2.13 per hour. So food industry workers (servers) in the United States are three times more likely than the general workforce to be paid sub-poverty wages and twice as likely to need food stamps. (see KQED Do Now’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/2013/09/06/making-fast-food-for-little-pay/\">Making Fast-Food for Little Pay\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there is sick pay. More than 40 percent of workers in the private sector —including 81 percent of low-wage workers—do not receive sick pay or paid leave to care for a sick child or family member. Taking time off to deal with a personal or family illness would mean losing their job. The United States is one of the only high-income countries not to set a minimal standard for paid sick days, or to provide paid leave to care for a family member. For families in or near poverty, losing pay makes the struggle to provide the basics even harder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How should the US treat its needy? What would an anti-poverty agenda look like? Devise one piece of legislation that could make a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Resource\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cdiv class=\"single-video\">[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2DIMTxCB8U]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>PBS NewsHour video \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/newshour/businessdesk/2013/10/why-robert-reich-cares-so-passionately-about-economic-inequality.html\"> Why Robert Reich Cares so Passionately about Econ. Inequality\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nEconomics correspondent Paul Solman talks to Robert Reich about “Inequality for All,” a documentary about the former labor secretary’s personal crusade to explain to Americans why everyone should care about the nation’s growing economic disparity and divisiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>To respond to the Do Now, you can comment below or tweet your response. Be sure to begin your tweet with \u003cem>@KQEDedspace\u003c/em> and end it with \u003cem>#DoNowPoverty\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For more info on how to use Twitter, click \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>We encourage students to reply to other people’s tweets to foster more of a conversation. Also, if students tweet their personal opinions, ask them to support their ideas with links to interesting/credible articles online (adding a nice research component) or retweet other people’s ideas that they agree/disagree/find amusing. We also value student-produced media linked to their tweets. You can visit our \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/category/tools/video-tutorials/\">video tutorials\u003c/a> that showcase how to use several web-based production tools. Of course, do as you can… and any contribution is most welcomed.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>More Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED The Lowdown post \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2013/10/07/poverty-explained/\">Infographic: What Does it Mean to Be Poor in America?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIn October, the U.S. Census Bureau released a series of 2012 income data for American households. The figures shows that despite the nation’s supposed economic recovery, average American household incomes didn’t really budge from where they were the year before. Meanwhile, the poverty rate remained at roughly the same level as it was in 2011 as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NPR Radio segment \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2013/09/20/224511346/episode-487-the-trouble-with-the-poverty-line\">The Trouble with the Poverty Line\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAccording to the government, there are 46.5 million Americans who live below the poverty line. In other words, that’s how many people are officially poor. But pretty much everyone who studies poverty agrees: The way we arrive at this figure is completely wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Washington Post article \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/2013/10/16/34eb4984-35bb-11e3-8a0e-4e2cf80831fc_story.html\">Study: Poor children are now the majority in American public schools in South, West\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nA majority of students in public schools throughout the American South and West are low-income for the first time in at least four decades, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.southerneducation.org/getattachment/0bc70ce1-d375-4ff6-8340-f9b3452ee088/A-New-Majority-Low-Income-Students-in-the-South-an.aspx\">new study\u003c/a> that details a demographic shift with broad implications for the country. \u003cem>Contains a graphic illustrating how low-income students made up at least half the public school student population in 17 states in 2011, a marked increase from 2000, when four states topped 50 percent.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Mahatma Gandhi is reported to have said, “The measure of a civilization is how it treats its weakest members.” For weakest members, read poorest citizens. 46 million Americans — 15 percent of the population — are now counted as living in poverty. According to the US Census Bureau this poverty rate has remained roughly at this same level since 2011.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704764188,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":1064},"headData":{"title":"How Should We Address Poverty? | KQED","description":"Mahatma Gandhi is reported to have said, “The measure of a civilization is how it treats its weakest members.” For weakest members, read poorest citizens. 46 million Americans — 15 percent of the population — are now counted as living in poverty. According to the US Census Bureau this poverty rate has remained roughly at this same level since 2011.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Should We Address Poverty?","datePublished":"2014-06-20T20:45:48.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-09T01:36:28.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/education/10671/how-should-we-address-poverty","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>To respond to the Do Now, you can comment below or tweet your response. Be sure to begin your tweet with \u003cem>@KQEDEdspace\u003c/em> and end it with \u003cem>#DoNowPoverty\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For more info on how to use Twitter, click \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Do Now\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>How should the U.S. treat people who are living in poverty? What would an anti-poverty agenda look like? Devise one piece of legislation that could make a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Introduction\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Mahatma Gandhi is reported to have said, “The measure of a civilization is how it treats its weakest members.” For weakest members, read poorest citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>46 million Americans — 15 percent of the population — are now counted as living in poverty. According to the US Census Bureau this poverty rate has remained roughly at this same level since 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Half the jobs in the nation pay less than $34,000 a year, according to the Economic Policy Institute. A quarter of those jobs pay below the poverty line for a family of four, which adds up to less than $23,000 annually. Families with another working adult do better, but single parents don’t have that option. Poverty among families with children headed by single mothers exceeds 40 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/23/less-california-children-living-in-poverty/\">KQED’s Newsfix\u003c/a> gives a clear sense of what this means in California. “Children growing up in areas of concentrated poverty are more likely to experience stress, drop out of school, and grow up to be low-income adults…some parts of the state have many more high poverty kids than others. In Oakland, 22 percent of kids live in neighborhoods where a large proportion of families live below the federal poverty line, says Ted Lempert, executive director of Oakland-based Children Now. In the city of Fresno, that number grows to more than 40 percent.” (from Annie E. Casey Foundation report)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Robert Reich, the economist, (talking about his new film, \u003cem>Inequality for All\u003c/em>, on PBS Newshour), “we know that 42 percent of poor kids born into poverty remain in poverty for their entire lifetimes, a higher percentage than even in Britain, where 30 percent of people born in poverty stay in poverty. And Britain’s is traditionally a rigid class society. We have less upward mobility than Britain; we have less upward mobility than any other advanced country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most of the 1960s and 70s the minimum wage paid enough for a family of three to rise above the poverty line, about $18,000 today. This is not the case today. The minimum wage now stands at $7.25 per hour, resulting in below poverty earnings of approximately $15,000 for full-time employees. For tipped workers the minimum wage is even lower, and has been since 1991, at $2.13 per hour. So food industry workers (servers) in the United States are three times more likely than the general workforce to be paid sub-poverty wages and twice as likely to need food stamps. (see KQED Do Now’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/2013/09/06/making-fast-food-for-little-pay/\">Making Fast-Food for Little Pay\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there is sick pay. More than 40 percent of workers in the private sector —including 81 percent of low-wage workers—do not receive sick pay or paid leave to care for a sick child or family member. Taking time off to deal with a personal or family illness would mean losing their job. The United States is one of the only high-income countries not to set a minimal standard for paid sick days, or to provide paid leave to care for a family member. For families in or near poverty, losing pay makes the struggle to provide the basics even harder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How should the US treat its needy? What would an anti-poverty agenda look like? Devise one piece of legislation that could make a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Resource\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cdiv class=\"single-video\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/u2DIMTxCB8U'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/u2DIMTxCB8U'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>PBS NewsHour video \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/newshour/businessdesk/2013/10/why-robert-reich-cares-so-passionately-about-economic-inequality.html\"> Why Robert Reich Cares so Passionately about Econ. Inequality\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nEconomics correspondent Paul Solman talks to Robert Reich about “Inequality for All,” a documentary about the former labor secretary’s personal crusade to explain to Americans why everyone should care about the nation’s growing economic disparity and divisiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>To respond to the Do Now, you can comment below or tweet your response. Be sure to begin your tweet with \u003cem>@KQEDedspace\u003c/em> and end it with \u003cem>#DoNowPoverty\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For more info on how to use Twitter, click \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>We encourage students to reply to other people’s tweets to foster more of a conversation. Also, if students tweet their personal opinions, ask them to support their ideas with links to interesting/credible articles online (adding a nice research component) or retweet other people’s ideas that they agree/disagree/find amusing. We also value student-produced media linked to their tweets. You can visit our \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/category/tools/video-tutorials/\">video tutorials\u003c/a> that showcase how to use several web-based production tools. Of course, do as you can… and any contribution is most welcomed.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>More Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED The Lowdown post \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2013/10/07/poverty-explained/\">Infographic: What Does it Mean to Be Poor in America?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIn October, the U.S. Census Bureau released a series of 2012 income data for American households. The figures shows that despite the nation’s supposed economic recovery, average American household incomes didn’t really budge from where they were the year before. Meanwhile, the poverty rate remained at roughly the same level as it was in 2011 as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NPR Radio segment \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2013/09/20/224511346/episode-487-the-trouble-with-the-poverty-line\">The Trouble with the Poverty Line\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAccording to the government, there are 46.5 million Americans who live below the poverty line. In other words, that’s how many people are officially poor. But pretty much everyone who studies poverty agrees: The way we arrive at this figure is completely wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Washington Post article \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/2013/10/16/34eb4984-35bb-11e3-8a0e-4e2cf80831fc_story.html\">Study: Poor children are now the majority in American public schools in South, West\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nA majority of students in public schools throughout the American South and West are low-income for the first time in at least four decades, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.southerneducation.org/getattachment/0bc70ce1-d375-4ff6-8340-f9b3452ee088/A-New-Majority-Low-Income-Students-in-the-South-an.aspx\">new study\u003c/a> that details a demographic shift with broad implications for the country. \u003cem>Contains a graphic illustrating how low-income students made up at least half the public school student population in 17 states in 2011, a marked increase from 2000, when four states topped 50 percent.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/10671/how-should-we-address-poverty","authors":["9253"],"series":["education_2837"],"categories":["education_1","education_50"],"tags":["education_3372","education_5","education_1320","education_763","education_1449"],"collections":["education_2403"],"featImg":"education_10676","label":"education_2837"},"education_12768":{"type":"posts","id":"education_12768","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"12768","score":null,"sort":[1399318453000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-visualization-of-how-much-it-costs-to-live-in-california","title":"A Visualization of How Much It Costs to Live in California","publishDate":1399318453,"format":"aside","headTitle":"A Visualization of How Much It Costs to Live in California | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>Living in California may cost you more than you anticipated. Currently, the minimum wage in California is $8, but research shows a California resident needs to make $11/hour to pay for basic living expenses. Explore these interactive infographs created by KQED’s The Lowdown, with the help of Amy K. Glasmeier, an urban planning professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, that show estimated monthly costs of basic expenses and the annual income needed to afford these expenses in different households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb embedly-thumbnail-small\" src=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/files/2013/07/Flag_of_California.svg_1.png\" alt=\"\">\u003ca class=\"embedly-title\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2013/07/23/calculating-the-real-cost-of-living-in-calfornia/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Much Does it Really Cost to Live in California?\u003c/a>How Much Does it Really Cost to Live in California? Includes interactive infographic California’s statewide minimum wage is $8/hour. But in order to pay for basic living expenses, a single California resident with no children actually needs to make more like $11.20/hour. This is an estimate of what’s called a living wage.\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"embedly-powered\" style=\"float: right\">\u003ca title=\"Powered by Embedly\" href=\"http://embed.ly/code?url=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.kqed.org%2Flowdown%2F2013%2F07%2F23%2Fcalculating-the-real-cost-of-living-in-calfornia%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://static.embed.ly/images/logos/embedly-powered-small-light.png\" alt=\"Embedly Powered\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-attribution\">\u003cspan>via \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"media-attribution-link\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kqed\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'\">Find \u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/mathcore/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hundreds more engaging math-focused media and integrated activities\u003c/a>, all aligned with CCSS at PBS LearningMedia.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suggested Activity:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Learning Outcomes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students will be able to\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● calculate weekly and monthly pay given hourly pay\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● determine whether monthly pay is sufficient to cover living expenses\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● define minimum wage and living wage\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Common Core State Standards:\u003c/strong> 5.MD.A.1, 6.RP.A.3b, 7.RP.A.2c, 7.RP.A.3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vocabulary:\u003c/strong> Minimum wage, living wage\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Materials:\u003c/strong> For the class: one computer with Internet access and a large monitor; per two to four students: computer\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Preparation:\u003c/strong> Find out the minimum hourly wage in your state and the hourly rate for local low-wage jobs. Estimate minimum monthly costs of food, health insurance, housing, and transportation for a single adult. Optional: For student research, you may gather relevant resources showing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Procedure\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Introduction (5 minutes, whole group)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ask students about their experiences with hourly pay. Ask, Who works for pay or has an older sibling who does? What do you/they do? What does a babysitter (or other jobs mentioned) earn per hour?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As needed, supply information on typical low-wage hourly jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ask students to calculate weekly (40 hours) and monthly (4 weeks) pay for a couple of the suggested hourly amounts. For ease of mental calculation, students may round hourly wage to the nearest whole dollar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explain the concept of minimum wage and tell students what the minimum wage is in your state. Ask students to calculate weekly and monthly pay based on minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Could I Live on That? (10–15 minutes, pairs)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lead the group in brainstorming categories of living expenses. Tell students that they are babysitters earning $10 per hour, $400 per week, and $1600 per month. Ask, If you live alone, what would you have to use the money for?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If students do not suggest housing, food, medical care, and transportation, raise these yourself. Let students know the typical costs for these or distribute the information you gathered so that they can find out themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, pose this challenge to students: If you are making minimum wage, will you earn enough to cover your monthly expenses? In other words, is minimum wage a living wage? If it’s not enough, how much more would you need each month?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As students work, circulate to check that they are choosing appropriate calculations and to encourage them to organize their work so someone else could follow their steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wrap up by asking students to share their conclusions and reasoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Conclusion: Comparing with California (5 minutes, whole group)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engage students in a discussion comparing minimum wage vs. living wage in California in 2013. Students should view the infographic as a class or in groups of two to four per computer. Prompt discussion with the following questions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● How is this information similar to/different from what we found out about our area?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● What do you think “average” costs mean for California? Could there be some places in California that are more or less expensive?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● (For those students who live in California) How do you think our area compares to the rest of the state?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Activity Extension:\u003c/strong> Have students use the “living wage calculator” component of the infographic to compare their findings with costs that economists have determined for their local area and state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Living in California may cost you more than you anticipated. Currently, the minimum wage in California is $8, but research shows a California resident needs to make $11/hour to pay for basic living expenses. Explore these interactive infographs created by KQED's The Lowdown, with the help of Amy K. Glasmeier, an urban planning professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, that show estimated monthly costs of basic expenses and the annual income needed to afford these expenses in different households.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704764267,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":739},"headData":{"title":"A Visualization of How Much It Costs to Live in California | KQED","description":"Living in California may cost you more than you anticipated. Currently, the minimum wage in California is $8, but research shows a California resident needs to make $11/hour to pay for basic living expenses. Explore these interactive infographs created by KQED's The Lowdown, with the help of Amy K. Glasmeier, an urban planning professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, that show estimated monthly costs of basic expenses and the annual income needed to afford these expenses in different households.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A Visualization of How Much It Costs to Live in California","datePublished":"2014-05-05T19:34:13.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-09T01:37:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/education/12768/a-visualization-of-how-much-it-costs-to-live-in-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Living in California may cost you more than you anticipated. Currently, the minimum wage in California is $8, but research shows a California resident needs to make $11/hour to pay for basic living expenses. Explore these interactive infographs created by KQED’s The Lowdown, with the help of Amy K. Glasmeier, an urban planning professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, that show estimated monthly costs of basic expenses and the annual income needed to afford these expenses in different households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb embedly-thumbnail-small\" src=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/files/2013/07/Flag_of_California.svg_1.png\" alt=\"\">\u003ca class=\"embedly-title\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2013/07/23/calculating-the-real-cost-of-living-in-calfornia/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Much Does it Really Cost to Live in California?\u003c/a>How Much Does it Really Cost to Live in California? Includes interactive infographic California’s statewide minimum wage is $8/hour. But in order to pay for basic living expenses, a single California resident with no children actually needs to make more like $11.20/hour. This is an estimate of what’s called a living wage.\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"embedly-powered\" style=\"float: right\">\u003ca title=\"Powered by Embedly\" href=\"http://embed.ly/code?url=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.kqed.org%2Flowdown%2F2013%2F07%2F23%2Fcalculating-the-real-cost-of-living-in-calfornia%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://static.embed.ly/images/logos/embedly-powered-small-light.png\" alt=\"Embedly Powered\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-attribution\">\u003cspan>via \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"media-attribution-link\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kqed\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'\">Find \u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/mathcore/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hundreds more engaging math-focused media and integrated activities\u003c/a>, all aligned with CCSS at PBS LearningMedia.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suggested Activity:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Learning Outcomes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students will be able to\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● calculate weekly and monthly pay given hourly pay\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● determine whether monthly pay is sufficient to cover living expenses\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● define minimum wage and living wage\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Common Core State Standards:\u003c/strong> 5.MD.A.1, 6.RP.A.3b, 7.RP.A.2c, 7.RP.A.3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vocabulary:\u003c/strong> Minimum wage, living wage\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Materials:\u003c/strong> For the class: one computer with Internet access and a large monitor; per two to four students: computer\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Preparation:\u003c/strong> Find out the minimum hourly wage in your state and the hourly rate for local low-wage jobs. Estimate minimum monthly costs of food, health insurance, housing, and transportation for a single adult. Optional: For student research, you may gather relevant resources showing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Procedure\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Introduction (5 minutes, whole group)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ask students about their experiences with hourly pay. Ask, Who works for pay or has an older sibling who does? What do you/they do? What does a babysitter (or other jobs mentioned) earn per hour?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As needed, supply information on typical low-wage hourly jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ask students to calculate weekly (40 hours) and monthly (4 weeks) pay for a couple of the suggested hourly amounts. For ease of mental calculation, students may round hourly wage to the nearest whole dollar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explain the concept of minimum wage and tell students what the minimum wage is in your state. Ask students to calculate weekly and monthly pay based on minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Could I Live on That? (10–15 minutes, pairs)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lead the group in brainstorming categories of living expenses. Tell students that they are babysitters earning $10 per hour, $400 per week, and $1600 per month. Ask, If you live alone, what would you have to use the money for?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If students do not suggest housing, food, medical care, and transportation, raise these yourself. Let students know the typical costs for these or distribute the information you gathered so that they can find out themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, pose this challenge to students: If you are making minimum wage, will you earn enough to cover your monthly expenses? In other words, is minimum wage a living wage? If it’s not enough, how much more would you need each month?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As students work, circulate to check that they are choosing appropriate calculations and to encourage them to organize their work so someone else could follow their steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wrap up by asking students to share their conclusions and reasoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Conclusion: Comparing with California (5 minutes, whole group)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engage students in a discussion comparing minimum wage vs. living wage in California in 2013. Students should view the infographic as a class or in groups of two to four per computer. Prompt discussion with the following questions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● How is this information similar to/different from what we found out about our area?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● What do you think “average” costs mean for California? Could there be some places in California that are more or less expensive?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>● (For those students who live in California) How do you think our area compares to the rest of the state?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Activity Extension:\u003c/strong> Have students use the “living wage calculator” component of the infographic to compare their findings with costs that economists have determined for their local area and state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/12768/a-visualization-of-how-much-it-costs-to-live-in-california","authors":["9528"],"categories":["education_50"],"tags":["education_225","education_5","education_763","education_3380"],"featImg":"education_12769","label":"education"},"education_12654":{"type":"posts","id":"education_12654","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"12654","score":null,"sort":[1398717964000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"an-interactive-explainer-about-the-minimum-wage","title":"An Interactive Explainer about the Minimum Wage","publishDate":1398717964,"format":"aside","headTitle":"An Interactive Explainer about the Minimum Wage | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>Is it time for a raise in America? The hotly debated question of whether or not the federal government should raise the minimum wage has reached Congress once again. In the meantime, many states and cities have taken the issue into their own hands by setting their own minimum wage. But what does raising the minimum wage really mean? Check out this engaging interactive explainer, produced by Newsbound, on KQED’s The Lowdown that takes a closer look into the history of the minimum wage, arguments for and against the issue, how states have addressed it and much more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb embedly-thumbnail-small\" src=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/files/2013/02/minimum_wage_custom-8614e5bd8d516fbadd22d4a09fff441a70ba1596-s6-c10-300x209.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003ca class=\"embedly-title\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/03/10/minimum-wage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Time for A Raise? What You Need to Know About the Minimum Wage\u003c/a>Time for A Raise? What You Need to Know About the Minimum Wage Includes interactive explainer Do America’s lowest wage earners deserve a raise? As Congress again delves into the hotly contested perennial debate over raising the federal minimum wage, a growing number of states and cities throughout the country are forging their own paths on the issue, resulting in an uneven national patchwork of wage laws.\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"embedly-powered\" style=\"float: right\">\u003ca title=\"Powered by Embedly\" href=\"http://embed.ly/code?url=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.kqed.org%2Flowdown%2F2014%2F03%2F10%2Fminimum-wage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://static.embed.ly/images/logos/embedly-powered-small-light.png\" alt=\"Embedly Powered\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-attribution\">\u003cspan>via \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"media-attribution-link\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kqed\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Is it time for a raise in America? The hotly debated question of whether or not the federal government should raise the minimum wage has reached Congress once again. In the meantime, many states and cities have taken the issue into their own hands by setting their own minimum wage.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704764282,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":186},"headData":{"title":"An Interactive Explainer about the Minimum Wage | KQED","description":"Is it time for a raise in America? The hotly debated question of whether or not the federal government should raise the minimum wage has reached Congress once again. In the meantime, many states and cities have taken the issue into their own hands by setting their own minimum wage.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"An Interactive Explainer about the Minimum Wage","datePublished":"2014-04-28T20:46:04.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-09T01:38:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/education/12654/an-interactive-explainer-about-the-minimum-wage","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Is it time for a raise in America? The hotly debated question of whether or not the federal government should raise the minimum wage has reached Congress once again. In the meantime, many states and cities have taken the issue into their own hands by setting their own minimum wage. But what does raising the minimum wage really mean? Check out this engaging interactive explainer, produced by Newsbound, on KQED’s The Lowdown that takes a closer look into the history of the minimum wage, arguments for and against the issue, how states have addressed it and much more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb embedly-thumbnail-small\" src=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/files/2013/02/minimum_wage_custom-8614e5bd8d516fbadd22d4a09fff441a70ba1596-s6-c10-300x209.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003ca class=\"embedly-title\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/03/10/minimum-wage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Time for A Raise? What You Need to Know About the Minimum Wage\u003c/a>Time for A Raise? What You Need to Know About the Minimum Wage Includes interactive explainer Do America’s lowest wage earners deserve a raise? As Congress again delves into the hotly contested perennial debate over raising the federal minimum wage, a growing number of states and cities throughout the country are forging their own paths on the issue, resulting in an uneven national patchwork of wage laws.\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"embedly-powered\" style=\"float: right\">\u003ca title=\"Powered by Embedly\" href=\"http://embed.ly/code?url=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.kqed.org%2Flowdown%2F2014%2F03%2F10%2Fminimum-wage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://static.embed.ly/images/logos/embedly-powered-small-light.png\" alt=\"Embedly Powered\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-attribution\">\u003cspan>via \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"media-attribution-link\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kqed\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/12654/an-interactive-explainer-about-the-minimum-wage","authors":["9528"],"categories":["education_50"],"tags":["education_3372","education_5","education_3368","education_763","education_3380"],"featImg":"education_13009","label":"education"},"education_10168":{"type":"posts","id":"education_10168","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"10168","score":null,"sort":[1379181102000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"californias-minimum-wage-comparisons","title":"California's Minimum Wage Comparisons","publishDate":1379181102,"format":"aside","headTitle":"California’s Minimum Wage Comparisons | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>The California legislation proposed to increase the state’s minimum wage to $9 by July 2014 and $10 by January 2016. This new bill has received both praise for helping struggling American families and criticism for potentially lowering the number of jobs. KQED’S \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/\">The Lowdown \u003c/a>explores the arguments for and against the new bill, how California’s minimum wage compares to other states and the demographics of California workers who earn less than $10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb embedly-thumbnail-small\" src=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/files/2013/09/Wendys_at_Niagara_Falls-e1379124582425-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003ca class=\"embedly-title\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2013/09/14/californias-lowest-wage-earners-promised-a-pay-raise/\">For Minimum Wage Earners in California, the Promise of a Pay Raise\u003c/a>For Minimum Wage Earners in California, the Promise of a Pay Raise Includes interactive charts California’s lowest-paid workers received some much welcomed news this week when state lawmakers approved a hotly contested bill to gradually bump up the minimum wage to $10 an hour.\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"embedly-powered\" style=\"float: right\">\u003ca title=\"Powered by Embedly\" href=\"http://embed.ly?src=anywhere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"//static.embed.ly/images/logos/embedly-powered-small-light.png\" alt=\"Embedly Powered\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-attribution\">\u003cspan>via \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"media-attribution-link\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kqed\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704764544,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":140},"headData":{"title":"California's Minimum Wage Comparisons | KQED","description":"The California legislation proposed to increase the state’s minimum wage to $9 by July 2014 and $10 by January 2016. This new bill has received both praise for helping struggling American families and criticism for potentially lowering the number of jobs. KQED’S The Lowdown explores the arguments for and against the new bill, how California’s","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"California's Minimum Wage Comparisons","datePublished":"2013-09-14T17:51:42.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-09T01:42:24.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/education/10168/californias-minimum-wage-comparisons","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California legislation proposed to increase the state’s minimum wage to $9 by July 2014 and $10 by January 2016. This new bill has received both praise for helping struggling American families and criticism for potentially lowering the number of jobs. KQED’S \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/\">The Lowdown \u003c/a>explores the arguments for and against the new bill, how California’s minimum wage compares to other states and the demographics of California workers who earn less than $10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb embedly-thumbnail-small\" src=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/files/2013/09/Wendys_at_Niagara_Falls-e1379124582425-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003ca class=\"embedly-title\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2013/09/14/californias-lowest-wage-earners-promised-a-pay-raise/\">For Minimum Wage Earners in California, the Promise of a Pay Raise\u003c/a>For Minimum Wage Earners in California, the Promise of a Pay Raise Includes interactive charts California’s lowest-paid workers received some much welcomed news this week when state lawmakers approved a hotly contested bill to gradually bump up the minimum wage to $10 an hour.\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"embedly-powered\" style=\"float: right\">\u003ca title=\"Powered by Embedly\" href=\"http://embed.ly?src=anywhere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"//static.embed.ly/images/logos/embedly-powered-small-light.png\" alt=\"Embedly Powered\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-attribution\">\u003cspan>via \u003c/span>\u003ca class=\"media-attribution-link\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kqed\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/10168/californias-minimum-wage-comparisons","authors":["9323"],"categories":["education_50"],"tags":["education_763","education_3380"],"label":"education"},"education_3299":{"type":"posts","id":"education_3299","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"3299","score":null,"sort":[1347295971000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-class-project-with-a-difference-making-politics-personal","title":"A Class Project With A Difference – Making Politics Personal","publishDate":1347295971,"format":"aside","headTitle":"A Class Project With A Difference – Making Politics Personal | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2012/09/minimumwage201208281.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-3302\" title=\"minimum wage\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/files/2012/09/minimumwage20120828-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teaching about elections is never easy. The whole drama of conventions, ballots and propositions can seem far removed from the everyday issues in students’ lives. It becomes a civics lesson – students reviewing the 2012 candidates, issues and campaign strategies with little sense that this process can involve them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But listen to the \u003ca title=\"Posts by kqednews\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/author/kqednews/\">KQED News\u003c/a> report by Peter Jon Shuler about students at San Jose State University – \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/2012/08/28/in-san-jose-a-class-project-morphs-into-a-major-political-battle/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=in-san-jose-a-class-project-morphs-into-a-major-political-battle\">In San Jose, Once a Class Project, Now a Major Political Battle \u003c/a>\u003c/strong> (August 27, 2012). This is a whole different approach to teaching about elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Peter Jon Shuler says in his report, “Sociology Professor Scott-Myers Lipton designed the class to help students make the leap from merely thinking and talking about issues to engaging in the political process…………. he hopes all of his students learn that democracy is not a spectator sport and that they really can make a difference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November San Jose voters will decide on Measure D, which started in the social action class at San Jose State University. Students launched a petition on this minimum wage measure to raise wages from $8.00 an hour to $10.00 and spent nearly a year fundraising, and campaigning in their community to gather support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In five weeks, they collected enough signatures to qualify the measure for San Jose’s November ballot, garnering support from a coalition that includes labor unions and non-profit organizations, like Catholic Charities and United Way. Business groups oppose it, and plan to spend more than a million dollars to defeat it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is an inspiring approach to teaching about politics. Measure D was the result of students recognizing a concrete problem – the struggle many students faced trying to live on the minimum rates their employers pay – and working out how to take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Listen to the KQED News Report – August 27, 2012\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/2012/08/27/san-joses-measue-d-would-raise-citys-minimum-wage-above-state-level/\"> In San Jose, Once a Class Project, Now a Major Political Battle\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>by Peter Jon Shuler\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/education/educators/immigrantvoices/\">Check out Election Resources for ESL Educators\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Lesson plan: \u003cstrong>Get Involved! – \u003c/strong>Ways to make a difference through social action\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/special-packages/election-2012/\">Election 2012 on the Lowdown\u003c/a> – \u003c/strong>Resources for EducatorsBig issues, big money, big stakes: making sense of a messy process.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcdR-YiRliM&feature=plcp\">Get Involved in Your Community\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> – You Tube video\u003c/strong> – Sponsored by Common Knowledge Group\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704765147,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":398},"headData":{"title":"A Class Project With A Difference – Making Politics Personal | KQED","description":"Teaching about elections is never easy. The whole drama of conventions, ballots and propositions can seem far removed from the everyday issues in students’ lives. It becomes a civics lesson – students reviewing the 2012 candidates, issues and campaign strategies with little sense that this process can involve them. But listen to the KQED News","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A Class Project With A Difference – Making Politics Personal","datePublished":"2012-09-10T16:52:51.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-09T01:52:27.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/education/3299/a-class-project-with-a-difference-making-politics-personal","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2012/09/minimumwage201208281.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-3302\" title=\"minimum wage\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/files/2012/09/minimumwage20120828-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teaching about elections is never easy. The whole drama of conventions, ballots and propositions can seem far removed from the everyday issues in students’ lives. It becomes a civics lesson – students reviewing the 2012 candidates, issues and campaign strategies with little sense that this process can involve them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But listen to the \u003ca title=\"Posts by kqednews\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/author/kqednews/\">KQED News\u003c/a> report by Peter Jon Shuler about students at San Jose State University – \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/2012/08/28/in-san-jose-a-class-project-morphs-into-a-major-political-battle/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=in-san-jose-a-class-project-morphs-into-a-major-political-battle\">In San Jose, Once a Class Project, Now a Major Political Battle \u003c/a>\u003c/strong> (August 27, 2012). This is a whole different approach to teaching about elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Peter Jon Shuler says in his report, “Sociology Professor Scott-Myers Lipton designed the class to help students make the leap from merely thinking and talking about issues to engaging in the political process…………. he hopes all of his students learn that democracy is not a spectator sport and that they really can make a difference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November San Jose voters will decide on Measure D, which started in the social action class at San Jose State University. Students launched a petition on this minimum wage measure to raise wages from $8.00 an hour to $10.00 and spent nearly a year fundraising, and campaigning in their community to gather support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In five weeks, they collected enough signatures to qualify the measure for San Jose’s November ballot, garnering support from a coalition that includes labor unions and non-profit organizations, like Catholic Charities and United Way. Business groups oppose it, and plan to spend more than a million dollars to defeat it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is an inspiring approach to teaching about politics. Measure D was the result of students recognizing a concrete problem – the struggle many students faced trying to live on the minimum rates their employers pay – and working out how to take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Listen to the KQED News Report – August 27, 2012\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/election2012/2012/08/27/san-joses-measue-d-would-raise-citys-minimum-wage-above-state-level/\"> In San Jose, Once a Class Project, Now a Major Political Battle\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>by Peter Jon Shuler\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/education/educators/immigrantvoices/\">Check out Election Resources for ESL Educators\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Lesson plan: \u003cstrong>Get Involved! – \u003c/strong>Ways to make a difference through social action\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/special-packages/election-2012/\">Election 2012 on the Lowdown\u003c/a> – \u003c/strong>Resources for EducatorsBig issues, big money, big stakes: making sense of a messy process.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcdR-YiRliM&feature=plcp\">Get Involved in Your Community\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> – You Tube video\u003c/strong> – Sponsored by Common Knowledge Group\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/3299/a-class-project-with-a-difference-making-politics-personal","authors":["9253"],"categories":["education_48"],"tags":["education_428","education_763","education_903"],"featImg":"education_3302","label":"education"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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