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Basically, anything that can be plugged in or has a battery can be considered electronic waste, or e-waste, once it is broken or no longer in use. E-waste is tricky to recycle because there are so many different types that all contain a different mix of materials. What many folks don’t know is that a lot of that e-waste contains toxic chemicals, things like lead and mercury, which if they aren’t handled properly can contaminate the environment and cause serious health issues. Join Myles in investigating where our e-waste goes once we get rid of it to answer the question: How does e-waste impact the environment?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>TEACHERS\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Bring \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Above the Noise\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> into your middle or high school classroom with free lesson plans, viewing guides, transcripts, and more for all episodes on \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/above-the-noise-collection/\">\u003cb>PBS Learning Media\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is e-waste?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>E-waste is basically anything with a plug or battery that you don’t want or need anymore. It’s your old electronics. Around 6.92 million tons in 2019 alone and a lot of that e-waste contains toxic chemicals, such as lead and mercury, and brominated flame retardants. If those are not handled properly, they can contaminate the environment and cause serious health issues. Smoke from burning e-waste is very toxic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What happens to our old electronics? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you take your e-waste to a collection site or recycler, then those electronics are likely taken to a recycling facility and processed there. E-waste is tricky to recycle because there are so many different types that all contain a different mix of materials, some of which is toxic. At a recycling facility, it’s often sorted, and data is deleted from devices. Some devices or components can be refurbished or reused, while others will be processed. This can mean that parts like metals and plastics can be separated out, and then sold to smelters to go back into manufacturing. But, sometimes recyclers end up shipping old electronics overseas to developing countries– where they do not have strict environmental and safety standards. This exposes workers and the environment to those toxic substances, which has created massive environmental and health problems. The World Health Organization estimates that 18 million children work at these dangerous e-waste dump sites around the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What should you do with your old electronics? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dropping your electronics off at an e-stewards certified recycler is one of the best ways to ensure your e-waste won’t go overseas and will be handled responsibly. E-steward-certified recyclers have pledged to not ship their stuff overseas, and handle the waste in an environmentally sound way. They have surprise inspections to make sure they are doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a circular economy? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A circular economy is an antithesis of designing for the dump. Instead of extracting raw materials from the earth, making something, and then dumping it when you’re done with it, you would reuse and recycle materials and use those materials in the manufacturing process so that you are generating less waste and extracting fewer raw materials from the earth. E-waste recycling is part of the circular economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCE LIST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What is E-waste? (Global E-Waste Statistics Partnership) \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://globalewaste.org/what-is-e-waste/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">article from Global E-Waste Statistics Partnerships\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explains the six different categories of e-waste.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The Importance of Cell Phone Recycling (Repowered)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://globalewaste.org/what-is-e-waste/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">article from Repowered\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explains how improper cell phone disposal can impact the environment and human health.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Planned Obsolescence (Consumers International)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://globalewaste.org/what-is-e-waste/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">blog from Consumers International\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explains how planned obsolescence works in electronics and how folks are trying to stop it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Children and Digital Dumpsites (World Health Organization)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240023901\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report from the World Health Organization\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explains the health outcomes of children who are exposed to toxins found in e-waste dumpsites.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>A New Circular Vision for Electronics (World Economic Forum)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_A_New_Circular_Vision_for_Electronics.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report from the World Economic Forum\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explains what e-waste is, and its impact on the environment and calls for action to properly recycle electronics so that they can be reused in a circular economy.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Global Transboundary E-waste Flows 2022 (United Nations)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ewastemonitor.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Global-TBM_webversion_june_2_pages.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report from the United Nations\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> shows the global transportation of e-waste and the impact it has on different regions and countries of the world.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The U.S. produced around 6.92 million tons of electronic waste in 2019 alone and a lot of that e-waste contains toxic chemicals that cause serious harm to the environment and human health. What actually happens to all that hazardous e-waste? ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760074,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":745},"headData":{"title":"How Does Electronic Waste Impact the Environment? | KQED","description":"The U.S. produced around 6.92 million tons of electronic waste in 2019 alone and a lot of that e-waste contains toxic chemicals that cause serious harm to the environment and human health. What actually happens to all that hazardous e-waste?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialDescription":"The U.S. produced around 6.92 million tons of electronic waste in 2019 alone and a lot of that e-waste contains toxic chemicals that cause serious harm to the environment and human health. What actually happens to all that hazardous e-waste?"},"videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/j3Av1-nApuo","sticky":false,"subhead":"Above the Noise host Myles Bess investigates where our e-waste goes once we get rid of it","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/education/536472/how-does-electronic-waste-impact-the-environment","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>America tosses out tons of old electronics every year from cell phones, laptops, TVs, and even coffeemakers. Basically, anything that can be plugged in or has a battery can be considered electronic waste, or e-waste, once it is broken or no longer in use. E-waste is tricky to recycle because there are so many different types that all contain a different mix of materials. What many folks don’t know is that a lot of that e-waste contains toxic chemicals, things like lead and mercury, which if they aren’t handled properly can contaminate the environment and cause serious health issues. Join Myles in investigating where our e-waste goes once we get rid of it to answer the question: How does e-waste impact the environment?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>TEACHERS\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Bring \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Above the Noise\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> into your middle or high school classroom with free lesson plans, viewing guides, transcripts, and more for all episodes on \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/above-the-noise-collection/\">\u003cb>PBS Learning Media\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is e-waste?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>E-waste is basically anything with a plug or battery that you don’t want or need anymore. It’s your old electronics. Around 6.92 million tons in 2019 alone and a lot of that e-waste contains toxic chemicals, such as lead and mercury, and brominated flame retardants. If those are not handled properly, they can contaminate the environment and cause serious health issues. Smoke from burning e-waste is very toxic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What happens to our old electronics? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you take your e-waste to a collection site or recycler, then those electronics are likely taken to a recycling facility and processed there. E-waste is tricky to recycle because there are so many different types that all contain a different mix of materials, some of which is toxic. At a recycling facility, it’s often sorted, and data is deleted from devices. Some devices or components can be refurbished or reused, while others will be processed. This can mean that parts like metals and plastics can be separated out, and then sold to smelters to go back into manufacturing. But, sometimes recyclers end up shipping old electronics overseas to developing countries– where they do not have strict environmental and safety standards. This exposes workers and the environment to those toxic substances, which has created massive environmental and health problems. The World Health Organization estimates that 18 million children work at these dangerous e-waste dump sites around the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What should you do with your old electronics? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dropping your electronics off at an e-stewards certified recycler is one of the best ways to ensure your e-waste won’t go overseas and will be handled responsibly. E-steward-certified recyclers have pledged to not ship their stuff overseas, and handle the waste in an environmentally sound way. They have surprise inspections to make sure they are doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a circular economy? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A circular economy is an antithesis of designing for the dump. Instead of extracting raw materials from the earth, making something, and then dumping it when you’re done with it, you would reuse and recycle materials and use those materials in the manufacturing process so that you are generating less waste and extracting fewer raw materials from the earth. E-waste recycling is part of the circular economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCE LIST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What is E-waste? (Global E-Waste Statistics Partnership) \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://globalewaste.org/what-is-e-waste/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">article from Global E-Waste Statistics Partnerships\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explains the six different categories of e-waste.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The Importance of Cell Phone Recycling (Repowered)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://globalewaste.org/what-is-e-waste/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">article from Repowered\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explains how improper cell phone disposal can impact the environment and human health.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Planned Obsolescence (Consumers International)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://globalewaste.org/what-is-e-waste/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">blog from Consumers International\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explains how planned obsolescence works in electronics and how folks are trying to stop it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Children and Digital Dumpsites (World Health Organization)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240023901\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report from the World Health Organization\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explains the health outcomes of children who are exposed to toxins found in e-waste dumpsites.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>A New Circular Vision for Electronics (World Economic Forum)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_A_New_Circular_Vision_for_Electronics.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report from the World Economic Forum\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explains what e-waste is, and its impact on the environment and calls for action to properly recycle electronics so that they can be reused in a circular economy.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Global Transboundary E-waste Flows 2022 (United Nations)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ewastemonitor.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Global-TBM_webversion_june_2_pages.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report from the United Nations\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> shows the global transportation of e-waste and the impact it has on different regions and countries of the world.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/536472/how-does-electronic-waste-impact-the-environment","authors":["6544"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_452","education_666","education_865","education_2908"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_536475","label":"education_2813"},"education_536403":{"type":"posts","id":"education_536403","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"536403","score":null,"sort":[1677708578000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-hidden-health-risks-of-highways","title":"The Hidden Health Risks of Highways","publishDate":1677708578,"format":"video","headTitle":"The Hidden Health Risks of Highways | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Highways are a huge part of our everyday lives in the United States, but could the traffic pollution they cause be shortening our lives? Myles Bess explores the health impacts of freeways and looks at removing them as a potential solution to the harms caused by environmental racism.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>TEACHERS\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Bring \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Above the Noise\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> into your middle or high school classroom with free lesson plans, viewing guide, transcripts and more for all episodes on \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/above-the-noise-collection/\">\u003cb>PBS Learning Media\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the history of the highway system in the U.S.? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Short answer: former U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. He had seen examples in his early career of highways in America, but it wasn’t until WWII when he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe that his dream of an interstate highway system really started to take shape. While stationed in Germany he saw how the allies used Germany’s ~Reichsautobahn~ (their high-speed roadway system) to move goods, supplies, and people super efficiently, helping them nearly win the war. His thinking was that Americans need highways to get around, be evacuated in case of an emergency like war, or move supplies in case of a war. So after becoming President, he passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. By the ’90s there were 45,000 miles of road built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did highways segregate and displace communities of color?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United States was still racially segregated at the time of highway expansion. Communities of color were not prioritized when some of these choices of where to place highways were made. Black and white communities were largely divided, and many of the highways were literally built around Black neighborhoods, isolating those communities away from the rest of white America. This also led to displacement as some highways were built right through neighborhoods, tearing down housing and businesses displacing and destroying Black communities as they weren’t protected and considered as politically valuable as wealthier white communities were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is environmental racism? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that we know how, why, and where the highways were placed, what impact are they having on us today? Environmental racism is racial discrimination in environmental policy decisions. Looking at Oakland and Los Angeles as examples, we see that folks who live closer to highways have higher exposure to the pollution which can cause an array of health problems such as asthma, other respiratory issues, lower life expectancy, and potential developmental delays for children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are potential solutions to highway pollution and displacement? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many cities across the U.S. have removed portions of freeways or have announced studies to look into removing them. One argument that’s always brought up is that removing highways could increase traffic, or commuting would be worse somehow. However, most projects are only talking about removing a portion of a highway– not the entire thing– and typically the highways being proposed for removal aren’t used as heavily as other portions of the highway or are in poor condition. There’s also the question of reparations: how do we compensate the communities most impacted who are still dealing with the effects of highway expansion today? In 2022, President Biden proposed 1.9 billion dollars in grants to fund “Neighborhood Access and Equity” as part of the Inflation Reduction Act to help rebuild communities impacted by highways and infrastructure. While it remains to be seen how this funding will be distributed and implemented, it is considered an important step towards progress by many affected communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SOURCES:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Can Removing Highways Fix America’s Cities? (The New York Times)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/05/27/climate/us-cities-highway-removal.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/05/27/climate/us-cities-highway-removal.html\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/05/27/climate/us-cities-highway-removal.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This New York Times article\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> compares before and after aerial shots of various American cities during the highway boom and explores the successes and challenges of removing highways in the city of Rochester, NY.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>A Brief History Of How Racism Shaped Interstate Highways (NPR)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/07/984784455/a-brief-history-of-how-racism-shaped-interstate-highways\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">https://www.npr.org/2021/04/07/984784455/a-brief-history-of-how-racism-shaped-interstate-highways\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/07/984784455/a-brief-history-of-how-racism-shaped-interstate-highways\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This NPR Morning Edition interview\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> dives into the history of the interstate highway system with NYU Law Professor Deborah Archer.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The racist history of America’s interstate highway boom (LA Times)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing/story/2021-11-11/the-racist-history-of-americas-interstate-highway-boom\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing/story/2021-11-11/the-racist-history-of-americas-interstate-highway-boom\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing/story/2021-11-11/the-racist-history-of-americas-interstate-highway-boom\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This LA Times article\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explores how the planning of the highway system was influenced by racist decision-making and discriminatory housing practices.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Assessing the Distribution of Air Pollution Health Risks within Cities: A Neighborhood-Scale Analysis Leveraging High-Resolution Data Sets in the Bay Area, California (Environmental Health Perspectives)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011332/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011332/\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011332/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This scientific research paper \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">assesses the health risks of those living in high traffic-related air-polluted areas in the Bay Area.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>How Interstate Highways Gutted Communities—and Reinforced Segregation (History.com)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/news/interstate-highway-system-infrastructure-construction-segregation\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">https://www.history.com/news/interstate-highway-system-infrastructure-construction-segregation\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/news/interstate-highway-system-infrastructure-construction-segregation\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explores how the interstate highway system displaced thousands of poor, Black communities in various cities all over the United States.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Highways are everywhere in America and are a big part of our everyday lives -- but is their presence shortening our lives? Myles Bess explores the health impacts of freeways and looks at removing them as a potential solution.\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760088,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":862},"headData":{"title":"The Hidden Health Risks of Highways | KQED","description":"Highways are everywhere in America and are a big part of our everyday lives -- but is their presence shortening our lives? Myles Bess explores the health impacts of freeways and looks at removing them as a potential solution.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialDescription":"Highways are everywhere in America and are a big part of our everyday lives -- but is their presence shortening our lives? Myles Bess explores the health impacts of freeways and looks at removing them as a potential solution."},"videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/ow5NMC5Cqck","sticky":false,"subhead":"How highway expansion in the U.S. has harmed communities","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/education/536403/the-hidden-health-risks-of-highways","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Highways are a huge part of our everyday lives in the United States, but could the traffic pollution they cause be shortening our lives? Myles Bess explores the health impacts of freeways and looks at removing them as a potential solution to the harms caused by environmental racism.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>TEACHERS\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Bring \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Above the Noise\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> into your middle or high school classroom with free lesson plans, viewing guide, transcripts and more for all episodes on \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/above-the-noise-collection/\">\u003cb>PBS Learning Media\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the history of the highway system in the U.S.? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Short answer: former U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. He had seen examples in his early career of highways in America, but it wasn’t until WWII when he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe that his dream of an interstate highway system really started to take shape. While stationed in Germany he saw how the allies used Germany’s ~Reichsautobahn~ (their high-speed roadway system) to move goods, supplies, and people super efficiently, helping them nearly win the war. His thinking was that Americans need highways to get around, be evacuated in case of an emergency like war, or move supplies in case of a war. So after becoming President, he passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. By the ’90s there were 45,000 miles of road built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did highways segregate and displace communities of color?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United States was still racially segregated at the time of highway expansion. Communities of color were not prioritized when some of these choices of where to place highways were made. Black and white communities were largely divided, and many of the highways were literally built around Black neighborhoods, isolating those communities away from the rest of white America. This also led to displacement as some highways were built right through neighborhoods, tearing down housing and businesses displacing and destroying Black communities as they weren’t protected and considered as politically valuable as wealthier white communities were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is environmental racism? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that we know how, why, and where the highways were placed, what impact are they having on us today? Environmental racism is racial discrimination in environmental policy decisions. Looking at Oakland and Los Angeles as examples, we see that folks who live closer to highways have higher exposure to the pollution which can cause an array of health problems such as asthma, other respiratory issues, lower life expectancy, and potential developmental delays for children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are potential solutions to highway pollution and displacement? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many cities across the U.S. have removed portions of freeways or have announced studies to look into removing them. One argument that’s always brought up is that removing highways could increase traffic, or commuting would be worse somehow. However, most projects are only talking about removing a portion of a highway– not the entire thing– and typically the highways being proposed for removal aren’t used as heavily as other portions of the highway or are in poor condition. There’s also the question of reparations: how do we compensate the communities most impacted who are still dealing with the effects of highway expansion today? In 2022, President Biden proposed 1.9 billion dollars in grants to fund “Neighborhood Access and Equity” as part of the Inflation Reduction Act to help rebuild communities impacted by highways and infrastructure. While it remains to be seen how this funding will be distributed and implemented, it is considered an important step towards progress by many affected communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SOURCES:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Can Removing Highways Fix America’s Cities? (The New York Times)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/05/27/climate/us-cities-highway-removal.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/05/27/climate/us-cities-highway-removal.html\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/05/27/climate/us-cities-highway-removal.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This New York Times article\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> compares before and after aerial shots of various American cities during the highway boom and explores the successes and challenges of removing highways in the city of Rochester, NY.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>A Brief History Of How Racism Shaped Interstate Highways (NPR)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/07/984784455/a-brief-history-of-how-racism-shaped-interstate-highways\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">https://www.npr.org/2021/04/07/984784455/a-brief-history-of-how-racism-shaped-interstate-highways\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/07/984784455/a-brief-history-of-how-racism-shaped-interstate-highways\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This NPR Morning Edition interview\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> dives into the history of the interstate highway system with NYU Law Professor Deborah Archer.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The racist history of America’s interstate highway boom (LA Times)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing/story/2021-11-11/the-racist-history-of-americas-interstate-highway-boom\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing/story/2021-11-11/the-racist-history-of-americas-interstate-highway-boom\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/homeless-housing/story/2021-11-11/the-racist-history-of-americas-interstate-highway-boom\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This LA Times article\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explores how the planning of the highway system was influenced by racist decision-making and discriminatory housing practices.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Assessing the Distribution of Air Pollution Health Risks within Cities: A Neighborhood-Scale Analysis Leveraging High-Resolution Data Sets in the Bay Area, California (Environmental Health Perspectives)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011332/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011332/\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011332/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This scientific research paper \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">assesses the health risks of those living in high traffic-related air-polluted areas in the Bay Area.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>How Interstate Highways Gutted Communities—and Reinforced Segregation (History.com)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/news/interstate-highway-system-infrastructure-construction-segregation\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">https://www.history.com/news/interstate-highway-system-infrastructure-construction-segregation\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/news/interstate-highway-system-infrastructure-construction-segregation\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> explores how the interstate highway system displaced thousands of poor, Black communities in various cities all over the United States.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/536403/the-hidden-health-risks-of-highways","authors":["11704"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_452","education_666","education_2889","education_935"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_536405","label":"education_2813"},"education_536325":{"type":"posts","id":"education_536325","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"536325","score":null,"sort":[1674171982000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"should-private-jets-be-banned","title":"Should Private Jets Be Banned?","publishDate":1674171982,"format":"video","headTitle":"Should Private Jets Be Banned? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>True, private jets are mostly the rarified ride of rock stars and pro athletes, but they are also a growing share of air travel. How can such small planes be damaging the environment? Myles explores the data on how carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions from private jets affect climate change. It’s more than you think, especially if you look at it per trip or per passenger. Some European countries want to ban private jets completely. Others advocate for heavily taxing private jet setters. What do you think? Watch and join the discussion: Should private jets be banned?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TEACHERS:\u003c/strong> Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices. \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/127?utm_source=kqed-edu&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=atn\">Click to see this video and lesson plan on KQED Learn\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What causes climate change?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Industrial Revolution, we’ve been burning more and more fossil fuels like gas for cars, or natural gas and coal for electricity. And all this releases tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, which is a problem because CO2 is a “greenhouse gas.” Greenhouse gases are molecules that trap heat in the atmosphere, which leads to an overall warming effect on the planet. CO2 isn’t the ONLY greenhouse gas, there’s methane, nitrous oxide, and some others in the mix. AND burning fossil fuels isn’t the only way greenhouse gasses are released into the atmosphere. But CO2 currently accounts for the greatest warming. And since the late 1800s when global average temperatures have increased by about 1 degree Celsius. Overall, this warming has a huge impact on the climate causing things like more severe droughts, water scarcity, wildfires, floods, melting of polar ice, and sea level rise. If we want to keep climate change from getting worse, we need to reduce our CO2 emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How much carbon dioxide do private jets emit?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A private jet can emit two metric tons of CO2 in just one hour. For comparison, the average car emits about 4.6 metric tons in an ENTIRE year! And private jet use is gaining in popularity. In 2021, there were over 3.3 million private flights. One report estimates that in 2016, private jets emitted about 33.7 million tons of CO2. For comparison, Denmark, a country with 5.5 million people emitted 27 million tons of CO2 in 2020. And private jets are five to 14 times MORE POLLUTING than commercial airlines on a per-passenger basis. When it comes to private jets there’s a disproportionate amount of CO2 coming from a very small group of people who can afford this luxury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What to do about private jet pollution?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people are calling for a straight-up ban on private jets, which is getting some traction in places in Europe. Since trains have a much lower carbon footprint, France has already banned commercial short-distance flights when there are train routes available. Others think we should heavily tax private aviation and use those taxes to invest in greener private jet technologies–which could help reduce the environmental impact of private jets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>SOURCE LIST\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Private Jets: Can the Super Rich Super Charge Zero-Emission Private Aviation? \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.transportenvironment.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021_05_private_jets_FINAL.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from Transport & Environment\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a nonprofit organization in Europe that studies sustainable transportation solutions, talks about the impact of very rich people on making private jets more environmentally friendly. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Climate Activists in at least 13 Countries Protest Private Jets \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/climate-activists-least-13-countries-protest-private-jets-rcna56666\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from NBC News\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> talks about the protest against private jets happening globally. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>The Global Scale, Distribution and Growth of Aviation: Implications for Climate Change\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378020307779#\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This scientific article\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the journal Global Environmental Change outlines research on the impact of air travel on climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Climate Change And Flying\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions-from-aviation\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This report from Our World in Data\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> includes information, charts, and graphs about how air travel of all kinds affects climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Climate Change in US Will Hurt Poor People The Most\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/26/climate-change-will-hurt-poor-people-the-most-federal-report.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from CNBC\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> shows that poor countries and communities will be hit hardest by climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Many of the World’s Poorest Countries Are the Least Polluting but the Most Climate-Vulnerable. Here’s what they want at COP27 \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/many-of-worlds-poorest-countries-are-the-least-polluting-but-the-most-climate-vulnerable-heres-what-they-want-at-cop27\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This report from the PBS NewsHour\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> outlines why poor countries are the least likely to cause carbon emissions, but the most likely to be affected by them. It also features how these communities are advocating for themselves on the world stage. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Carbon Emissions of Richest 1% Set to be 30 Times the 1.5°C Limit in 2030\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/carbon-emissions-richest-1-set-be-30-times-15degc-limit-2030\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This report from Oxfam\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a group of nonprofit organizations in the United Kingdom committed to ending poverty, shows that the very rich will have an outsized impact on carbon emissions by 2030. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Private Jet Use is More Popular Than Ever\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/19/private-jet-use-is-more-popular-than-ever-and-first-time-buyers-are-driving-record-sales.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from CNBC\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is about how popular private jets are becoming. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Are private jets really as bad for climate change as all the hype? Myles explores the data on private jet emissions and how much they contribute to climate change.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760103,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":842},"headData":{"title":"Should Private Jets Be Banned? | KQED","description":"Are private jets really as bad for climate change as all the hype? Myles explores the data on private jet emissions and how much they contribute to climate change.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialDescription":"Are private jets really as bad for climate change as all the hype? Myles explores the data on private jet emissions and how much they contribute to climate change."},"videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/3hg2rzbYimA","sticky":false,"subhead":"Are private jets really as bad for climate change as all the hype? Myles explores the data on private jet emissions and how much they contribute to climate change.","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/education/536325/should-private-jets-be-banned","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>True, private jets are mostly the rarified ride of rock stars and pro athletes, but they are also a growing share of air travel. How can such small planes be damaging the environment? Myles explores the data on how carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions from private jets affect climate change. It’s more than you think, especially if you look at it per trip or per passenger. Some European countries want to ban private jets completely. Others advocate for heavily taxing private jet setters. What do you think? Watch and join the discussion: Should private jets be banned?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TEACHERS:\u003c/strong> Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices. \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/127?utm_source=kqed-edu&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=atn\">Click to see this video and lesson plan on KQED Learn\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What causes climate change?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Industrial Revolution, we’ve been burning more and more fossil fuels like gas for cars, or natural gas and coal for electricity. And all this releases tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, which is a problem because CO2 is a “greenhouse gas.” Greenhouse gases are molecules that trap heat in the atmosphere, which leads to an overall warming effect on the planet. CO2 isn’t the ONLY greenhouse gas, there’s methane, nitrous oxide, and some others in the mix. AND burning fossil fuels isn’t the only way greenhouse gasses are released into the atmosphere. But CO2 currently accounts for the greatest warming. And since the late 1800s when global average temperatures have increased by about 1 degree Celsius. Overall, this warming has a huge impact on the climate causing things like more severe droughts, water scarcity, wildfires, floods, melting of polar ice, and sea level rise. If we want to keep climate change from getting worse, we need to reduce our CO2 emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How much carbon dioxide do private jets emit?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A private jet can emit two metric tons of CO2 in just one hour. For comparison, the average car emits about 4.6 metric tons in an ENTIRE year! And private jet use is gaining in popularity. In 2021, there were over 3.3 million private flights. One report estimates that in 2016, private jets emitted about 33.7 million tons of CO2. For comparison, Denmark, a country with 5.5 million people emitted 27 million tons of CO2 in 2020. And private jets are five to 14 times MORE POLLUTING than commercial airlines on a per-passenger basis. When it comes to private jets there’s a disproportionate amount of CO2 coming from a very small group of people who can afford this luxury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What to do about private jet pollution?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people are calling for a straight-up ban on private jets, which is getting some traction in places in Europe. Since trains have a much lower carbon footprint, France has already banned commercial short-distance flights when there are train routes available. Others think we should heavily tax private aviation and use those taxes to invest in greener private jet technologies–which could help reduce the environmental impact of private jets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>SOURCE LIST\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Private Jets: Can the Super Rich Super Charge Zero-Emission Private Aviation? \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.transportenvironment.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021_05_private_jets_FINAL.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from Transport & Environment\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a nonprofit organization in Europe that studies sustainable transportation solutions, talks about the impact of very rich people on making private jets more environmentally friendly. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Climate Activists in at least 13 Countries Protest Private Jets \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/climate-activists-least-13-countries-protest-private-jets-rcna56666\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from NBC News\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> talks about the protest against private jets happening globally. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>The Global Scale, Distribution and Growth of Aviation: Implications for Climate Change\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378020307779#\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This scientific article\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the journal Global Environmental Change outlines research on the impact of air travel on climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Climate Change And Flying\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions-from-aviation\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This report from Our World in Data\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> includes information, charts, and graphs about how air travel of all kinds affects climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Climate Change in US Will Hurt Poor People The Most\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/26/climate-change-will-hurt-poor-people-the-most-federal-report.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from CNBC\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> shows that poor countries and communities will be hit hardest by climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Many of the World’s Poorest Countries Are the Least Polluting but the Most Climate-Vulnerable. Here’s what they want at COP27 \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/many-of-worlds-poorest-countries-are-the-least-polluting-but-the-most-climate-vulnerable-heres-what-they-want-at-cop27\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This report from the PBS NewsHour\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> outlines why poor countries are the least likely to cause carbon emissions, but the most likely to be affected by them. It also features how these communities are advocating for themselves on the world stage. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Carbon Emissions of Richest 1% Set to be 30 Times the 1.5°C Limit in 2030\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/carbon-emissions-richest-1-set-be-30-times-15degc-limit-2030\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This report from Oxfam\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a group of nonprofit organizations in the United Kingdom committed to ending poverty, shows that the very rich will have an outsized impact on carbon emissions by 2030. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Private Jet Use is More Popular Than Ever\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/19/private-jet-use-is-more-popular-than-ever-and-first-time-buyers-are-driving-record-sales.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from CNBC\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is about how popular private jets are becoming. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/536325/should-private-jets-be-banned","authors":["6544"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_284","education_452"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_536326","label":"education_2813"},"education_536282":{"type":"posts","id":"education_536282","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"536282","score":null,"sort":[1670457571000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-can-beavers-and-their-habitats-teach-us-about-fighting-climate-change","title":"What Can Beavers and Their Habitats Teach Us About Fighting Climate Change?","publishDate":1670457571,"format":"video","headTitle":"What Can Beavers and Their Habitats Teach Us About Fighting Climate Change? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>The flat-tailed, dam-building beaver is more than just a buck-toothed furry face. They are a keystone species that help fight drought and climate change. Beaver dams keep the landscape wet, even during droughts, and the ponds work as carbon sinks. But these woodland superheroes were hunted almost to extinction in the last century and are still sometimes viewed as pests. Luckily, indigenous communities, who have always recognized beavers’ vital place in the ecosystem, are working with governments to protect and encourage beaver habitats. Watch the episode and then let us know: what can beavers and their habitats teach us about fighting climate change?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TEACHERS:\u003c/strong> Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices. \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/125?utm_source=kqed-edu&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=atn\">Click to see this video and lesson plan on KQED Learn\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do Beavers mitigate climate change?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beavers are a keystone species – any organism, from animals and plants to bacteria and fungi that play a crucial role in holding a habitat together. A beaver’s main goal in their habitat is to make a pond for themselves to live in. They do so by building a dam and digging a bunch of little canals out from their ponds. What they are really doing, though, is slowing down the flow of water. This not only helps them survive, but it also benefits humans. The slowed-down water has time to sink into the soil and spread out into the floodplain. And so when things like drought or forest fires happen, there’s more stored water in the earth that prevents fires from spreading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why did beavers nearly go extinct?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There used to be a BUNCH of beavers on this continent; there were anywhere from 100 to 400 million beavers here before the European fur trade and colonial settlements. But between colonizers building homes near streams and wetlands and also the fact that most Europeans thought beavers were pests and only valued them for their fur, beavers nearly went extinct, with their population shrinking by 90%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How can we co-exist more effectively with beavers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Indigenous communities here in the U.S. have always known about the positive impacts of beavers. Today, some tribes are working with local governments to help restore beaver populations and building artificial logjams to encourage beavers to come back. Humans and beavers are very similar, so sharing a territory with an animal like that challenges our human desire to be in control. This can be tricky but beavers are just doing what they’re on this earth to do: something that Indigenous people have recognized for years as necessary to human-nature balance. So going forward, how can humans adapt our environment to include beavers and all that they do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SOURCE LIST\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>The Beaver Emerges as a Climate-Solving Hero\u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-beaver-emerges-as-a-climate-solving-hero/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from Scientific American\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> talks about the impact and importance of beavers in helping fight climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Hunted to Extinction, England’s First Wild Beavers in 400 Years Allowed to Stay\u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hunted-extinction-england-s-first-wild-beavers-400-years-allowed-n1236023\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This report from NBC News\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> reports on how beavers, once hunted to extinction in England, are being welcomed back because of their positive impact on the environment. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Wildlife Klamath Tribes Want Beavers Back in the Beaver State \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hcn.org/articles/wildlife-klamath-tribes-want-beavers-back-in-the-beaver-state\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from the High Country News\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> discusses how the Klamath tribe is advocating for beavers and the role they play in southern Oregon’s ecosystem. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>A World Without Beavers Is a World Without Wildlife We Love \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.audubon.org/news/a-world-without-beavers-world-without-wildlife-we-love\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from the Audubon Society\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> talks about the impact and importance of beavers as a keystone species in ecosystems where birds can flourish. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>California Launches Beaver Restoration Program to Fight Climate Change \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-09-07/california-launches-beaver-restoration-program-to-fight-climate-change\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from the Los Angeles Times\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> gives details about California’s plan to restore beaver habitats as a measure to fight climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Keystone Species \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/keystone-species\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This encyclopedia entry from National Geographic\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> defines keystone species using the beaver as a prime example. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Did you know that beavers can help protect landscapes from wildfires and drought - and fight climate change?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760117,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":679},"headData":{"title":"What Can Beavers and Their Habitats Teach Us About Fighting Climate Change? | KQED","description":"Why might beavers be the climate change superheroes we've been waiting for?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialDescription":"Why might beavers be the climate change superheroes we've been waiting for?"},"videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/juFtc_xAjKY","sticky":false,"subhead":"Beavers just may be the climate change superheroes we've been waiting for. ","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/education/536282/what-can-beavers-and-their-habitats-teach-us-about-fighting-climate-change","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The flat-tailed, dam-building beaver is more than just a buck-toothed furry face. They are a keystone species that help fight drought and climate change. Beaver dams keep the landscape wet, even during droughts, and the ponds work as carbon sinks. But these woodland superheroes were hunted almost to extinction in the last century and are still sometimes viewed as pests. Luckily, indigenous communities, who have always recognized beavers’ vital place in the ecosystem, are working with governments to protect and encourage beaver habitats. Watch the episode and then let us know: what can beavers and their habitats teach us about fighting climate change?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TEACHERS:\u003c/strong> Get your students in the discussion on KQED Learn, a safe place for middle and high school students to investigate controversial topics and share their voices. \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/discussions/125?utm_source=kqed-edu&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=atn\">Click to see this video and lesson plan on KQED Learn\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do Beavers mitigate climate change?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beavers are a keystone species – any organism, from animals and plants to bacteria and fungi that play a crucial role in holding a habitat together. A beaver’s main goal in their habitat is to make a pond for themselves to live in. They do so by building a dam and digging a bunch of little canals out from their ponds. What they are really doing, though, is slowing down the flow of water. This not only helps them survive, but it also benefits humans. The slowed-down water has time to sink into the soil and spread out into the floodplain. And so when things like drought or forest fires happen, there’s more stored water in the earth that prevents fires from spreading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why did beavers nearly go extinct?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There used to be a BUNCH of beavers on this continent; there were anywhere from 100 to 400 million beavers here before the European fur trade and colonial settlements. But between colonizers building homes near streams and wetlands and also the fact that most Europeans thought beavers were pests and only valued them for their fur, beavers nearly went extinct, with their population shrinking by 90%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How can we co-exist more effectively with beavers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Indigenous communities here in the U.S. have always known about the positive impacts of beavers. Today, some tribes are working with local governments to help restore beaver populations and building artificial logjams to encourage beavers to come back. Humans and beavers are very similar, so sharing a territory with an animal like that challenges our human desire to be in control. This can be tricky but beavers are just doing what they’re on this earth to do: something that Indigenous people have recognized for years as necessary to human-nature balance. So going forward, how can humans adapt our environment to include beavers and all that they do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SOURCE LIST\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>The Beaver Emerges as a Climate-Solving Hero\u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-beaver-emerges-as-a-climate-solving-hero/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from Scientific American\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> talks about the impact and importance of beavers in helping fight climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Hunted to Extinction, England’s First Wild Beavers in 400 Years Allowed to Stay\u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hunted-extinction-england-s-first-wild-beavers-400-years-allowed-n1236023\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This report from NBC News\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> reports on how beavers, once hunted to extinction in England, are being welcomed back because of their positive impact on the environment. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Wildlife Klamath Tribes Want Beavers Back in the Beaver State \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hcn.org/articles/wildlife-klamath-tribes-want-beavers-back-in-the-beaver-state\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from the High Country News\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> discusses how the Klamath tribe is advocating for beavers and the role they play in southern Oregon’s ecosystem. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>A World Without Beavers Is a World Without Wildlife We Love \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.audubon.org/news/a-world-without-beavers-world-without-wildlife-we-love\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from the Audubon Society\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> talks about the impact and importance of beavers as a keystone species in ecosystems where birds can flourish. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>California Launches Beaver Restoration Program to Fight Climate Change \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-09-07/california-launches-beaver-restoration-program-to-fight-climate-change\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article from the Los Angeles Times\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> gives details about California’s plan to restore beaver habitats as a measure to fight climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>Keystone Species \u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/keystone-species\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This encyclopedia entry from National Geographic\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> defines keystone species using the beaver as a prime example. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/536282/what-can-beavers-and-their-habitats-teach-us-about-fighting-climate-change","authors":["11704"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_284","education_452","education_666","education_2889","education_2908"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_536283","label":"education_2813"},"education_531031":{"type":"posts","id":"education_531031","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"531031","score":null,"sort":[1545073031000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"will-a-carbon-tax-work-to-slow-climate-change","title":"Will a Carbon Tax Work to Slow Climate Change?","publishDate":1545073031,"format":"video","headTitle":"Will a Carbon Tax Work to Slow Climate Change? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cp>A United Nations report from 2018 shows that climate change is happening a lot faster than scientists originally predicted. As a result, there’s a renewed interest in carbon taxes as a way to slow the effects of climate change. The problem is, it’s not always a popular solution as opponents argue it would unfairly hurt the poor- as we’ve seen play out in France lately with the Yellow Vest protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FOR EDUCATORS\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWant to your students to discuss this Above the Noise episode with peers from around the country? Sign up for KQED Learn (\u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/\">https://learn.kqed.org/\u003c/a>) and join the conversation (\u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/topics\">https://learn.kqed.org/topics\u003c/a>)!\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a carbon tax?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simply put, it’s a tax on greenhouse gas emissions. When we use energy from fossil fuels– like coal, oil and natural gas, we release carbon dioxide and methane into the air. These gases are “greenhouse gases” that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. They are also known as carbon emissions because they contain the element carbon. With a carbon tax, people and business would have to pay a fee for their carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How would a carbon tax fight climate change?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea with a carbon tax is to make energy from fossil fuels super expensive, so people won’t use it as much. Examples of this would be really high taxes on gasoline, jet fuel, your monthly electricity bill. If fossil fuel use become expensive, businesses would be more likely to invest in cleaner energy sources like wind, solar, hydro, etc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the pros of carbon taxes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s one if the easiest ways to decrease carbon in the atmosphere. In some places where a carbon tax has been implemented– like Sweden and British Columbia, it’s led to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the arguments against carbon taxes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the main arguments against carbon tax is that it will unfairly hurt the poor. It’s a tax on things that are pretty essential for daily life, like heat for your home, or transportation. So, if you tax these things, it could really be bad for those that are already struggling with their bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How is a carbon tax different from cap and trade?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the carbon tax, cap-and-trade policies aim to reduce greenhouse gas pollution by making it more expensive. But instead of a tax, cap-and-trade rules put a limit on how much carbon big industries like oil refineries, power plants and factories can release into the air. The government makes businesses buy permits, called allowances, for each ton of carbon they emit. And, there’s a financial incentive to be clean: if a business has any allowances leftover, it can sell them to another business that may be going over its limit, and make some extra money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/07/climate/ipcc-climate-report-2040.html\">The New York Times: Major Climate Report Describes a Strong Risk of Crisis as Early as 2040, October 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/carbon-tax.htm\">How Stuff Works: How Carbon Tax Works, August, 2007\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/05/16/when-it-comes-to-emissions-sweden-has-its-cake-and-eats-it-too\">The World Bank: When It Comes to Emissions, Sweden Has Its Cake and Eats It Too, May 2016\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/02/business/does-a-carbon-tax-work-ask-british-columbia.html\">The New York Times: Does a Carbon Tax Work? Ask British Columbia, March 2016\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/taxes/income-taxes/personal/credits/climate-action\">Government of British Columbia: Climate Action Tax Credit\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://davidsuzuki.org/what-you-can-do/carbon-tax-cap-trade/\">David Suzuki Foundation: Carbon tax or cap-and-trade?, October 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/voters-rejecting-carbon-fee-in-first-day-returns/\">The Seattle Times: Washington state voters reject carbon-fee initiative, November 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/environment/article162517213.html\">The Sacramento Bee: California’s cap-and-trade program is costly, controversial. But how does it work?, July 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/all-opinions-are-local/wp/2018/06/25/the-carbon-tax-fallacy/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.07ff1e9b09ff\">The Washington Post: The carbon tax fallacy, June 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"From ‘yellow vest’ protests in France to talk of a Green New Deal in the US, carbon taxes are a timely topic. Carbon taxes could be a fix, but would they be fair to everyone? Let us know what you think.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704760944,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":615},"headData":{"title":"Will a Carbon Tax Work to Slow Climate Change? | KQED","description":"From ‘yellow vest’ protests in France to talk of a Green New Deal in the US, carbon taxes are a timely topic. Carbon taxes could be a fix, but would they be fair to everyone? Let us know what you think.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/fUGYW9xTFas","sticky":false,"path":"/education/531031/will-a-carbon-tax-work-to-slow-climate-change","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A United Nations report from 2018 shows that climate change is happening a lot faster than scientists originally predicted. As a result, there’s a renewed interest in carbon taxes as a way to slow the effects of climate change. The problem is, it’s not always a popular solution as opponents argue it would unfairly hurt the poor- as we’ve seen play out in France lately with the Yellow Vest protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FOR EDUCATORS\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWant to your students to discuss this Above the Noise episode with peers from around the country? Sign up for KQED Learn (\u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/\">https://learn.kqed.org/\u003c/a>) and join the conversation (\u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/topics\">https://learn.kqed.org/topics\u003c/a>)!\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a carbon tax?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simply put, it’s a tax on greenhouse gas emissions. When we use energy from fossil fuels– like coal, oil and natural gas, we release carbon dioxide and methane into the air. These gases are “greenhouse gases” that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. They are also known as carbon emissions because they contain the element carbon. With a carbon tax, people and business would have to pay a fee for their carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How would a carbon tax fight climate change?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea with a carbon tax is to make energy from fossil fuels super expensive, so people won’t use it as much. Examples of this would be really high taxes on gasoline, jet fuel, your monthly electricity bill. If fossil fuel use become expensive, businesses would be more likely to invest in cleaner energy sources like wind, solar, hydro, etc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the pros of carbon taxes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s one if the easiest ways to decrease carbon in the atmosphere. In some places where a carbon tax has been implemented– like Sweden and British Columbia, it’s led to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the arguments against carbon taxes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the main arguments against carbon tax is that it will unfairly hurt the poor. It’s a tax on things that are pretty essential for daily life, like heat for your home, or transportation. So, if you tax these things, it could really be bad for those that are already struggling with their bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How is a carbon tax different from cap and trade?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the carbon tax, cap-and-trade policies aim to reduce greenhouse gas pollution by making it more expensive. But instead of a tax, cap-and-trade rules put a limit on how much carbon big industries like oil refineries, power plants and factories can release into the air. The government makes businesses buy permits, called allowances, for each ton of carbon they emit. And, there’s a financial incentive to be clean: if a business has any allowances leftover, it can sell them to another business that may be going over its limit, and make some extra money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/07/climate/ipcc-climate-report-2040.html\">The New York Times: Major Climate Report Describes a Strong Risk of Crisis as Early as 2040, October 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/carbon-tax.htm\">How Stuff Works: How Carbon Tax Works, August, 2007\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/05/16/when-it-comes-to-emissions-sweden-has-its-cake-and-eats-it-too\">The World Bank: When It Comes to Emissions, Sweden Has Its Cake and Eats It Too, May 2016\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/02/business/does-a-carbon-tax-work-ask-british-columbia.html\">The New York Times: Does a Carbon Tax Work? Ask British Columbia, March 2016\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/taxes/income-taxes/personal/credits/climate-action\">Government of British Columbia: Climate Action Tax Credit\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://davidsuzuki.org/what-you-can-do/carbon-tax-cap-trade/\">David Suzuki Foundation: Carbon tax or cap-and-trade?, October 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/voters-rejecting-carbon-fee-in-first-day-returns/\">The Seattle Times: Washington state voters reject carbon-fee initiative, November 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/environment/article162517213.html\">The Sacramento Bee: California’s cap-and-trade program is costly, controversial. But how does it work?, July 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/all-opinions-are-local/wp/2018/06/25/the-carbon-tax-fallacy/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.07ff1e9b09ff\">The Washington Post: The carbon tax fallacy, June 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/531031/will-a-carbon-tax-work-to-slow-climate-change","authors":["6544"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_284","education_452","education_666","education_2889","education_2908"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_531033","label":"education_2813"},"education_529981":{"type":"posts","id":"education_529981","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"529981","score":null,"sort":[1525731400000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"is-the-world-running-out-of-water","title":"Is the World Running Out of Water?","publishDate":1525731400,"format":"video","headTitle":"Is the World Running Out of Water? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":2813,"site":"education"},"content":"\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FOR EDUCATORS\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWant to your students to discuss this Above the Noise episode with peers from around the country? Sign up for KQED Learn (\u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/\">https://learn.kqed.org/\u003c/a>) and join the conversation (\u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/topics\">https://learn.kqed.org/topics\u003c/a>)!\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>From Cape Town’s water shortages to California’s historic drought– headlines can make it seem like the world is drying out. So what’s going on: is Earth really running out of water?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent news about Cape Town’s water shortages has brought water to the front and center of many people’s minds. And for those of us that have access to clean water on a daily basis we probably don’t think all that much about it. But water is essential to human survival. We drink it, we grow our crops with it, we bathe with and it’s used in many industrial processes like manufacturing and power generation. And as our population grows, the demand for water will increase–and lack of usable water will become a real issue for lots of places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is lack of water an issue for places?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many parts of the world, water is already a big problem. According to the United Nations, over two billion people end up having to drink contaminated water because they don’t have access to the clean water. And because of this more than half a million children die every year. And ensuring access to clean water and sanitation is one of the seventeen sustainable development goals of the United Nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why is lack of water becoming a problem?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason is that some places are using up their water much faster than precipitation can replace it. Additionally bad water management policies can lead to misuse or waste of water. Lack of infrastructure or bad infrastructure can also make access to clean water an issue. For example, in the U.S., leaky pipes cause us to waste about 9,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools of water daily. Climate change can also exacerbate the problems–as the climate changes scientists estimate that both droughts and floods will become more intense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How can we prevent Earth from running out of water?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are lots of things we can do, ranging from individual things to larger scale solutions. For example traditional water conservation techniques can help us reduce our water use so that we are not using too much water too quickly. These tactics include things like replacing grass lawns with low water native plants, taking shorter showers, turning off the water when brushing your teeth, and replacing old appliances with water efficient ones. Depending on where you live, larger scale solutions can include desalination plants, but those can be super expensive and require lots of energy to run. Another potential solution is to get better at recycling waste water so that it can be used to water crops and to drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES AND ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/17825HLPW_Outcome.pdf\">Making Every Drop Count (United Nations)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water\">Drinking Water Key Facts (WHO)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015WR017349\">Quantifying renewable groundwater stress with GRACE (Water Resources Research)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Drinking-Water-Final.pdf\">2017 Infrastructure Report Card (American Society of Civil Engineers)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221260901400020X\">Climate Change and Challenges of Water and Food Scarcity\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://nca2014.globalchange.gov/\">National Climate Assessment\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/2/e1500323/tab-figures-data\">Four Billion People Facing Severe Water Scarcity (Science Advances)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/cape-town-drought-limits-people-to-13-gallons-of-water-a-day\">Cape Town Drought Limits People to 13 Gallons of Water a Day (PBS Newshour)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/edu/earthhowmuch.html\">USGS Water Science School\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/edu/watercycleice.html\">The Water Cycle (USGS)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"From Cape Town’s water shortages to California’s historic drought: is Earth really running out of water?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704761112,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":571},"headData":{"title":"Is the World Running Out of Water? | KQED","description":"From Cape Town’s water shortages to California’s historic drought: is Earth really running out of water?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RgnpeP_WBys","sticky":false,"path":"/education/529981/is-the-world-running-out-of-water","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FOR EDUCATORS\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWant to your students to discuss this Above the Noise episode with peers from around the country? Sign up for KQED Learn (\u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/\">https://learn.kqed.org/\u003c/a>) and join the conversation (\u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/topics\">https://learn.kqed.org/topics\u003c/a>)!\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>From Cape Town’s water shortages to California’s historic drought– headlines can make it seem like the world is drying out. So what’s going on: is Earth really running out of water?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent news about Cape Town’s water shortages has brought water to the front and center of many people’s minds. And for those of us that have access to clean water on a daily basis we probably don’t think all that much about it. But water is essential to human survival. We drink it, we grow our crops with it, we bathe with and it’s used in many industrial processes like manufacturing and power generation. And as our population grows, the demand for water will increase–and lack of usable water will become a real issue for lots of places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is lack of water an issue for places?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many parts of the world, water is already a big problem. According to the United Nations, over two billion people end up having to drink contaminated water because they don’t have access to the clean water. And because of this more than half a million children die every year. And ensuring access to clean water and sanitation is one of the seventeen sustainable development goals of the United Nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why is lack of water becoming a problem?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason is that some places are using up their water much faster than precipitation can replace it. Additionally bad water management policies can lead to misuse or waste of water. Lack of infrastructure or bad infrastructure can also make access to clean water an issue. For example, in the U.S., leaky pipes cause us to waste about 9,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools of water daily. Climate change can also exacerbate the problems–as the climate changes scientists estimate that both droughts and floods will become more intense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How can we prevent Earth from running out of water?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are lots of things we can do, ranging from individual things to larger scale solutions. For example traditional water conservation techniques can help us reduce our water use so that we are not using too much water too quickly. These tactics include things like replacing grass lawns with low water native plants, taking shorter showers, turning off the water when brushing your teeth, and replacing old appliances with water efficient ones. Depending on where you live, larger scale solutions can include desalination plants, but those can be super expensive and require lots of energy to run. Another potential solution is to get better at recycling waste water so that it can be used to water crops and to drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SOURCES AND ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/17825HLPW_Outcome.pdf\">Making Every Drop Count (United Nations)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water\">Drinking Water Key Facts (WHO)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015WR017349\">Quantifying renewable groundwater stress with GRACE (Water Resources Research)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Drinking-Water-Final.pdf\">2017 Infrastructure Report Card (American Society of Civil Engineers)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221260901400020X\">Climate Change and Challenges of Water and Food Scarcity\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://nca2014.globalchange.gov/\">National Climate Assessment\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/2/e1500323/tab-figures-data\">Four Billion People Facing Severe Water Scarcity (Science Advances)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/cape-town-drought-limits-people-to-13-gallons-of-water-a-day\">Cape Town Drought Limits People to 13 Gallons of Water a Day (PBS Newshour)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/edu/earthhowmuch.html\">USGS Water Science School\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/edu/watercycleice.html\">The Water Cycle (USGS)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/529981/is-the-world-running-out-of-water","authors":["6544"],"categories":["education_1"],"tags":["education_2852","education_1673","education_452","education_2889","education_1674"],"collections":["education_2813"],"featImg":"education_529983","label":"education_2813"},"education_318579":{"type":"posts","id":"education_318579","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"318579","score":null,"sort":[1477656047000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"is-it-more-important-to-you-to-reduce-reuse-or-recycle","title":"Is It More Important to You to Reduce, Reuse or Recycle?","publishDate":1477656047,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Is It More Important to You to Reduce, Reuse or Recycle? | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This post is part of KQED’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/\">Do Now U\u003c/a> project. Do Now U is a biweekly activity for students and the public to engage and respond to current issues using social media. Do Now U aims to build civic engagement and digital literacy for learners of all ages. This post was written by the following students from Bridget Trogden’s “Fall 2016 Honors Program Seminar” class at Mercer University: \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trent Bateman, Anna Dillon, Erica Duncan, Timothy Hood, Jessica Lee, Jessica Lewis, Faith McColl, Winter Overby, Molly Parrish, Emily Robertson, Moriah Roycroft, Nidhi Shashidhara, Bryan Shin, Lindsey Smallwood, David Stokes III, Shannon Tho, Mason Thornton and Katelyn West\u003c/span>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/55yXRsIX30A\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Featured Media Resource\u003cbr>\nVIDEO: KQED\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/55yXRsIX30A\">Where Does Your Recycling Go?\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis video follows the path of recyclable goods after being collected and shows the process of sorting the different kinds of recyclable materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Do Now U\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Is it more important to you to reduce, reuse or recycle? \u003cstrong>#DoNowU3Rs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How to Do Now\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To respond to the Do Now U, you can comment below or post your response on Twitter. \u003cstrong>Just be sure to include \u003cem>#DoNowU3Rs\u003c/em> and \u003cem>@KQEDedspace\u003c/em> in your posts.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>Learn More About Reducing, Reusing and Recycling\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In modern culture, the “three R’s”—\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://dnr.mo.gov/env/swmp/pubs-reports/threers.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">reduce, reuse and recycle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—are known as key techniques used in attempting to create a sustainable environment. However, in the mid-1950s, single-use items were touted for their convenience, and the era of “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.buschsystems.com/recycling-bin-news/2014/05/a-brief-timeline-of-the-history-of-recycling/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">throwaway living\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">” began. This lifestyle created a destructive societal model. People began producing excess waste by only using items once, creating a need to curb the amount of waste being produced. Conservation and environmental issues became more prominent, prompting the first national Earth Day on April 22, 1970, new laws and new awareness campaigns. Around this time, the phrase “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/recycle\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">reduce, reuse, recycle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">” was born. Citizens were encouraged to reduce the amount of items they were consuming, reuse some items and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/recycle/recycling-basics\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">recycle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> others. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conservationists argue that \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://permaculturenews.org/2016/01/07/why-is-sustainability-important/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">we cannot maintain our quality of life as human beings with as much waste as we produce, and \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">that \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://permaculturenews.org/2016/01/07/why-is-sustainability-important/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">embracing sustainability\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is the best way to maintain modern culture. Through the conscious reduction of our consumption, we can \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.global-sustainability.org/support-global-sustainability.php\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">preserve resources\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by taking small steps that add up over time. Drinking water from reusable water bottles reduces use of plastic bottles. Taking shorter showers is one way to reduce consumption of water. Keeping thermostats at more modest levels or utilizing a clothesline for drying clothes are also appropriate ways to save energy. The \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://kids.niehs.nih.gov/topics/reduce/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">reduce and reuse\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> strategies are often the neglected parts of the three R’s.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although personal choices are important, larger-scale business initiatives often focus on reduction of the use of natural resources as preferable to simple reuse or recycling. Sustainability-based practices in the corporate world save businesses quite a lot of money, and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.everbluetraining.com/blog/10-reasons-corporate-sustainability\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">data shows\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that consumers prefer environmentally-friendly businesses. The main way that businesses utilize the three R’s is by reducing the use of resources. This topic also has global ramifications, as production-based countries suffer from \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160906213545.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">higher air pollution rates\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> than consumption-based countries. The \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">U.S. Energy Information Administration believes that we\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have enough liquid fuel to meet our global energy demand \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=38&t=6\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">through 2040\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">finding new, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/04/160415125641.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">eco-friendly energy sources\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and reducing energy usage is crucial for the future. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are downsides to reducing, reusing, and recycling. In fact, this could even be a trade-off. Data is not clear that practicing the three R’s is better than consuming new goods. For example, some may think that continuing to drive an older car or buying a used car is a good illustration of reduce and reuse. However, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.strategy-business.com/article/10406?gko=ec603\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">newer models of cars\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are more fuel efficient than their predecessors, thus \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=112304555\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">buying new cars\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> helps to reduce fuel usage. On the other hand, newer cars are often bigger and heavier, requiring more resources for their manufacturing and also leading to increased rates of road degradation. Reuse in general seems like a good strategy, but each circumstance is different. Continuous use of some plastic bottles can lead to health risks if they are made with \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.qualitylogoproducts.com/lib/different-types-of-plastic.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">cheap plastic \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">or if \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://environment.about.com/od/healthenvironment/a/plastic_bottles.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">harsh chemicals\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> leach out of those containers with increased use.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_318624\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-318624\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-1020x624.png\" alt=\"Recycling center in Macon, GA\" width=\"640\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-1020x624.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-800x489.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-768x470.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-1920x1174.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-1180x722.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-960x587.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-240x147.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-375x229.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-520x318.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center.png 1972w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recycling center in Macon, GA \u003ccite>(Winter Overby)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The act of recycling is also expensive. The cost of recycling rises and the benefits decrease as cities transition from recycling just paper and metals to the practice of recycling plastic, food waste, and glass as well. Customers prefer \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/03/31/396319000/with-single-stream-recycling-convenience-comes-at-a-cost\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">single-stream recycling\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but about 25% of items in those streams end up going to landfills anyway, cutting the profit margins of any municipalities using these strategies. Prices for recycled materials have plummeted as a result of lower oil prices and a decreased demand for them overseas. This has even caused some \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2015-07-07/recycling-industry-created-its-own-mess\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">recycling companies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to shut down and cancel plans for new technologies. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ways that consumers interact with a myriad of items each day is complex, but increased awareness and analysis of one’s choices is increasingly important for a crowded planet. The following question can guide not only individual choices, but also larger discussions about our attitudes and behavior: Is it more important to you to reduce, reuse, or recycle?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>More Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Audio: NPR\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/07/17/421211023/reduce-reuse-remove-the-cellophane-recycling-demystified\">Reduce, Reuse, Remove the Cellophane: Recycling Demystified\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nHear answers to some frequently asked questions about recycling, including explanations of certain decisions and debunking of different misconceptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video: TED Talks\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ted.com/talks/arthur_potts_dawson_a_vision_for_sustainable_restaurants?language=en\">Arthur Potts Dawson: A Vision for Sustainable Restaurants\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nA popular chef shares his ideas for a series of restaurants that focus on sustainability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Website: BBC\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/resistantmaterials/designsocialrev9.shtml\">The 6 R’s\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSee a list of the traditional three R’s of sustainability: reduce, reuse and recycle; and, learn about three other “R’s” to consider: rethink, refuse and repair.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>Find\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/about-do-now/\"> best practices \u003c/a>for using Do Now, using \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">Twitter for teaching\u003c/a>, and using other \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/category/tools/\">digital tools\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Do Now U is a biweekly activity in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"http://sencer.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SENCER\u003c/a>. SENCER is a community of transformation that consists of educators and administrators in the higher and informal education sectors. SENCER aims to create an intelligent, educated, and empowered citizenry through advancing knowledge in the STEM fields and beyond. SENCER courses show students the direct connections between subject content and the real world issues they care about, and invite students to use these connections to solve today’s most pressing problems.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The “three R’s”—reduce, reuse and recycle—all help decrease the amount of garbage we produce. Which is most important to you? Which do you practice regularly?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704762217,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":1096},"headData":{"title":"Is It More Important to You to Reduce, Reuse or Recycle? | KQED","description":"The “three R’s”—reduce, reuse and recycle—all help decrease the amount of garbage we produce. Which is most important to you? Which do you practice regularly?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/55yXRsIX30A","source":"Do Now U","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/","sticky":false,"path":"/education/318579/is-it-more-important-to-you-to-reduce-reuse-or-recycle","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This post is part of KQED’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/\">Do Now U\u003c/a> project. Do Now U is a biweekly activity for students and the public to engage and respond to current issues using social media. Do Now U aims to build civic engagement and digital literacy for learners of all ages. This post was written by the following students from Bridget Trogden’s “Fall 2016 Honors Program Seminar” class at Mercer University: \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trent Bateman, Anna Dillon, Erica Duncan, Timothy Hood, Jessica Lee, Jessica Lewis, Faith McColl, Winter Overby, Molly Parrish, Emily Robertson, Moriah Roycroft, Nidhi Shashidhara, Bryan Shin, Lindsey Smallwood, David Stokes III, Shannon Tho, Mason Thornton and Katelyn West\u003c/span>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/55yXRsIX30A\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Featured Media Resource\u003cbr>\nVIDEO: KQED\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/55yXRsIX30A\">Where Does Your Recycling Go?\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis video follows the path of recyclable goods after being collected and shows the process of sorting the different kinds of recyclable materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Do Now U\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Is it more important to you to reduce, reuse or recycle? \u003cstrong>#DoNowU3Rs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How to Do Now\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To respond to the Do Now U, you can comment below or post your response on Twitter. \u003cstrong>Just be sure to include \u003cem>#DoNowU3Rs\u003c/em> and \u003cem>@KQEDedspace\u003c/em> in your posts.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>Learn More About Reducing, Reusing and Recycling\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In modern culture, the “three R’s”—\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://dnr.mo.gov/env/swmp/pubs-reports/threers.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">reduce, reuse and recycle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—are known as key techniques used in attempting to create a sustainable environment. However, in the mid-1950s, single-use items were touted for their convenience, and the era of “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.buschsystems.com/recycling-bin-news/2014/05/a-brief-timeline-of-the-history-of-recycling/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">throwaway living\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">” began. This lifestyle created a destructive societal model. People began producing excess waste by only using items once, creating a need to curb the amount of waste being produced. Conservation and environmental issues became more prominent, prompting the first national Earth Day on April 22, 1970, new laws and new awareness campaigns. Around this time, the phrase “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/recycle\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">reduce, reuse, recycle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">” was born. Citizens were encouraged to reduce the amount of items they were consuming, reuse some items and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/recycle/recycling-basics\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">recycle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> others. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conservationists argue that \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://permaculturenews.org/2016/01/07/why-is-sustainability-important/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">we cannot maintain our quality of life as human beings with as much waste as we produce, and \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">that \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://permaculturenews.org/2016/01/07/why-is-sustainability-important/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">embracing sustainability\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is the best way to maintain modern culture. Through the conscious reduction of our consumption, we can \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.global-sustainability.org/support-global-sustainability.php\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">preserve resources\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by taking small steps that add up over time. Drinking water from reusable water bottles reduces use of plastic bottles. Taking shorter showers is one way to reduce consumption of water. Keeping thermostats at more modest levels or utilizing a clothesline for drying clothes are also appropriate ways to save energy. The \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://kids.niehs.nih.gov/topics/reduce/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">reduce and reuse\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> strategies are often the neglected parts of the three R’s.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although personal choices are important, larger-scale business initiatives often focus on reduction of the use of natural resources as preferable to simple reuse or recycling. Sustainability-based practices in the corporate world save businesses quite a lot of money, and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.everbluetraining.com/blog/10-reasons-corporate-sustainability\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">data shows\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that consumers prefer environmentally-friendly businesses. The main way that businesses utilize the three R’s is by reducing the use of resources. This topic also has global ramifications, as production-based countries suffer from \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160906213545.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">higher air pollution rates\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> than consumption-based countries. The \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">U.S. Energy Information Administration believes that we\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have enough liquid fuel to meet our global energy demand \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=38&t=6\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">through 2040\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">finding new, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/04/160415125641.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">eco-friendly energy sources\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and reducing energy usage is crucial for the future. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are downsides to reducing, reusing, and recycling. In fact, this could even be a trade-off. Data is not clear that practicing the three R’s is better than consuming new goods. For example, some may think that continuing to drive an older car or buying a used car is a good illustration of reduce and reuse. However, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.strategy-business.com/article/10406?gko=ec603\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">newer models of cars\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are more fuel efficient than their predecessors, thus \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=112304555\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">buying new cars\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> helps to reduce fuel usage. On the other hand, newer cars are often bigger and heavier, requiring more resources for their manufacturing and also leading to increased rates of road degradation. Reuse in general seems like a good strategy, but each circumstance is different. Continuous use of some plastic bottles can lead to health risks if they are made with \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.qualitylogoproducts.com/lib/different-types-of-plastic.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">cheap plastic \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">or if \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://environment.about.com/od/healthenvironment/a/plastic_bottles.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">harsh chemicals\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> leach out of those containers with increased use.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_318624\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-318624\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-1020x624.png\" alt=\"Recycling center in Macon, GA\" width=\"640\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-1020x624.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-800x489.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-768x470.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-1920x1174.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-1180x722.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-960x587.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-240x147.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-375x229.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center-520x318.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/10/Macon-GA-Recycling-Center.png 1972w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recycling center in Macon, GA \u003ccite>(Winter Overby)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The act of recycling is also expensive. The cost of recycling rises and the benefits decrease as cities transition from recycling just paper and metals to the practice of recycling plastic, food waste, and glass as well. Customers prefer \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/03/31/396319000/with-single-stream-recycling-convenience-comes-at-a-cost\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">single-stream recycling\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but about 25% of items in those streams end up going to landfills anyway, cutting the profit margins of any municipalities using these strategies. Prices for recycled materials have plummeted as a result of lower oil prices and a decreased demand for them overseas. This has even caused some \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2015-07-07/recycling-industry-created-its-own-mess\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">recycling companies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to shut down and cancel plans for new technologies. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ways that consumers interact with a myriad of items each day is complex, but increased awareness and analysis of one’s choices is increasingly important for a crowded planet. The following question can guide not only individual choices, but also larger discussions about our attitudes and behavior: Is it more important to you to reduce, reuse, or recycle?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>More Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Audio: NPR\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/07/17/421211023/reduce-reuse-remove-the-cellophane-recycling-demystified\">Reduce, Reuse, Remove the Cellophane: Recycling Demystified\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nHear answers to some frequently asked questions about recycling, including explanations of certain decisions and debunking of different misconceptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video: TED Talks\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ted.com/talks/arthur_potts_dawson_a_vision_for_sustainable_restaurants?language=en\">Arthur Potts Dawson: A Vision for Sustainable Restaurants\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nA popular chef shares his ideas for a series of restaurants that focus on sustainability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Website: BBC\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/resistantmaterials/designsocialrev9.shtml\">The 6 R’s\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSee a list of the traditional three R’s of sustainability: reduce, reuse and recycle; and, learn about three other “R’s” to consider: rethink, refuse and repair.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>Find\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/about-do-now/\"> best practices \u003c/a>for using Do Now, using \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">Twitter for teaching\u003c/a>, and using other \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/category/tools/\">digital tools\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Do Now U is a biweekly activity in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"http://sencer.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SENCER\u003c/a>. SENCER is a community of transformation that consists of educators and administrators in the higher and informal education sectors. SENCER aims to create an intelligent, educated, and empowered citizenry through advancing knowledge in the STEM fields and beyond. SENCER courses show students the direct connections between subject content and the real world issues they care about, and invite students to use these connections to solve today’s most pressing problems.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/education/318579/is-it-more-important-to-you-to-reduce-reuse-or-recycle","authors":["9628"],"series":["education_2837"],"categories":["education_1","education_49"],"tags":["education_2516","education_452","education_1108"],"collections":["education_2403"],"featImg":"education_318716","label":"source_education_318579"},"education_16989":{"type":"posts","id":"education_16989","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"education","id":"16989","score":null,"sort":[1429627959000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-brief-history-of-earth-day","title":"A Brief History of Earth Day","publishDate":1429627959,"format":"aside","headTitle":"A Brief History of Earth Day | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>“Restoring nature to its natural state is a cause beyond party and beyond factions … It is \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/04/18/earth-day-a-brief-history/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rssmi_more\" rel=\"noopener\"> …read more\u003c/a> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/04/18/earth-day-a-brief-history/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"A Brief History of Earth Day\" rel=\"noopener\">The Lowdown\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Here's a quick quiz about the history of Earth Day.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704763715,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":26},"headData":{"title":"A Brief History of Earth Day | KQED","description":"Here's a quick quiz about the history of Earth Day.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"redirect":{"type":"external","url":"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/04/18/earth-day-a-brief-history/"},"rssmiSourceLink":"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/04/18/earth-day-a-brief-history/","sticky":false,"path":"/education/16989/a-brief-history-of-earth-day","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>“Restoring nature to its natural state is a cause beyond party and beyond factions … It is \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/04/18/earth-day-a-brief-history/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rssmi_more\" rel=\"noopener\"> …read more\u003c/a> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/04/18/earth-day-a-brief-history/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"A Brief History of Earth Day\" rel=\"noopener\">The Lowdown\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/04/18/earth-day-a-brief-history/","authors":["1263"],"categories":["education_50","education_49"],"tags":["education_452","education_5","education_1320","education_1108"],"featImg":"education_16991","label":"education"},"lowdown_14393":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_14393","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"14393","score":null,"sort":[1416232858000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"why-californias-drought-is-americas-problem","title":"Why California's Drought is America's Problem","publishDate":1416232858,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/11/20141104_CA_trd.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-14987 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/11/20141104_CA_trd-300x231.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\">\u003c/a>Despite a few recent downpours, California remains stuck in one of the most severe statewide droughts on record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's far from just California's problem. The state produces a huge percentage of the nation's agriculture -- nearly half of all fruits, vegetables and nuts, by some estimates. And that requires a massive amount of water: farms here use about 80 percent of the state's developed water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much is riding on the upcoming rainy season. Because if not enough water remains valuable for farmers to adequately irrigate their land, the impact will likely be felt far beyond the state's borders.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this audio slideshow, part of a photo essay project in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/09/29/dry-land\" target=\"_blank\">New Yorker\u003c/a>, photographer Matt Black captures powerful images from the thirsty Central Valley, California's breadbasket, and the farmers struggling to keep their crops alive. The excellent infographics below that, by Alex Park and Julia Lurie of \u003ca href=\"http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2014/02/wheres-californias-water-going\" target=\"_blank\">Mother Jones\u003c/a> (and re-posted with permission), give a glimpse of just how much agriculture is produced here and the amount of water required to grow it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7hWpubxgkUk]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-14849 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/10/Final-Crop-Map_1.gif\" alt=\"Final-Crop-Map_1\" width=\"630\" height=\"981\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-14988\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/11/Final-gallons-per-food_2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"1204\">\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1418346584,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":199},"headData":{"title":"Why California's Drought is America's Problem | KQED","description":"Despite a few recent downpours, California remains stuck in one of the most severe statewide droughts on record. But it's far from just California's problem. The state produces a huge percentage of the nation's agriculture -- nearly half of all fruits, vegetables and nuts, by some estimates. And that requires a massive amount of water: farms","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"14393 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=14393","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/11/17/why-californias-drought-is-americas-problem/","disqusTitle":"Why California's Drought is America's Problem","path":"/lowdown/14393/why-californias-drought-is-americas-problem","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/11/20141104_CA_trd.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-14987 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/11/20141104_CA_trd-300x231.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\">\u003c/a>Despite a few recent downpours, California remains stuck in one of the most severe statewide droughts on record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's far from just California's problem. The state produces a huge percentage of the nation's agriculture -- nearly half of all fruits, vegetables and nuts, by some estimates. And that requires a massive amount of water: farms here use about 80 percent of the state's developed water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much is riding on the upcoming rainy season. Because if not enough water remains valuable for farmers to adequately irrigate their land, the impact will likely be felt far beyond the state's borders.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this audio slideshow, part of a photo essay project in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/09/29/dry-land\" target=\"_blank\">New Yorker\u003c/a>, photographer Matt Black captures powerful images from the thirsty Central Valley, California's breadbasket, and the farmers struggling to keep their crops alive. The excellent infographics below that, by Alex Park and Julia Lurie of \u003ca href=\"http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2014/02/wheres-californias-water-going\" target=\"_blank\">Mother Jones\u003c/a> (and re-posted with permission), give a glimpse of just how much agriculture is produced here and the amount of water required to grow it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/7hWpubxgkUk'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/7hWpubxgkUk'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-14849 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/10/Final-Crop-Map_1.gif\" alt=\"Final-Crop-Map_1\" width=\"630\" height=\"981\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-14988\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/11/Final-gallons-per-food_2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"1204\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/14393/why-californias-drought-is-americas-problem","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_245","lowdown_514"],"tags":["lowdown_550","lowdown_150"],"featImg":"lowdown_14990","label":"lowdown"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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