Quinoa Whiskey? Modified Crop List Spurs Distilleries To Try Alternative Grains
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Modified Crop List Spurs Distilleries To Try Alternative Grains","publishDate":1547495190,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>By definition, whiskey is a grain spirit. And until now, that \"grain\" has been limited by federal law to four specific crops: corn, wheat, rye and barley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>So when Darek Bell, founder of Corsair Distillery in Nashville, Tenn., wanted to start experimenting with alternatives, there wasn't really a playbook to follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\"We started looking at a whole lot of grains that were coming out of sort of the health food movement, the green movement,\" Bell said. \"We're thinking, 'What would it taste like to distill this?'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>Bell and Corsair settled on quinoa — partly, Bell said, because of its distinct flavor and partly because of the perceived health benefits (none of which, unfortunately, can really withstand the distillation process). The distillery has been producing and distributing quinoa whiskey since 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other spirits and liquor companies have been using quinoa in their products; FAIR, a French distillery, launched quinoa vodka in 2012, while several craft breweries, like Altiplano and Aqotango, use quinoa in their beers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>With a grain profile of 20 percent quinoa and 80 percent malted barley, Corsair's product is a spirit with a distinctly earthy and nutty flavor that may not immediately register on the palate as \"whiskey.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>And until recently, the federal government didn't recognize it as whiskey either, due to its limited definition of \"grains.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>At first, the Treasury Department's Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, also known as the TTB, wanted Corsair to classify the product as a quinoa rum (despite the fact that it contained no fermented cane product). Then, they suggested it be labeled as a \"neutral spirit\" — a clear liquid distilled from a grain-based mash that holds a high content of ethanol — which didn't really describe the crafted and aged spirit in Corsair's barrels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\"Supposedly [a representative from the TTB] called the USDA, [which] said 'Yes, these are in fact grains' and gave us the go-ahead,\" Bell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>Then, in early December, the TTB took a step to officially include quinoa as a whiskey grain. On Dec. 3, the TTB outlined a new definition for what crops count as grains as part of a 132-page list of updated recommendations for the labeling of wine, beer and spirits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>Per the new TTB proposal, the list of whiskey grains now includes \"cereal grains and the seeds of the pseudocereals amaranth, buckwheat and quinoa.\" And this is a big deal for craft distillers like Bell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colin Blake says this proposed change could be really beneficial for creativity in the whiskey industry. Blake is the director of spirits education at Moonshine University, a distilling education program in Louisville, Ky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's fantastic for the category that people can start making what can be classified as whiskey with these new grains,\" Blake said. He said he's already had people in his classes asking about distilling with alternative grains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clay Smith, who used to be a distiller for Corsair and now works at Moonshine University, said he feels these questions are essential to developing the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[They ask] 'Have you made this? Have you done it with this?'\" Smith said. \"And maybe 70 to 80 percent of the time, we're like 'yeah, we've done it and here's why you shouldn't do it,' but those are always the most fun questions from [our distilling students].\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And according to Blake, distillers are going to have to keep asking those questions as members of the industry start experimenting more with those grains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/01/corsair_vert-d5997baf29b78a4c0fb02dd065ccfe976cad8b58-1-e1547495062696.jpg\" alt=\"When Corsair Distillery in Nashville, Tenn., wanted to start experimenting with alternative grains, there wasn't a playbook to follow. Now, it makes a quinoa-barley whiskey.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-132140\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">When Corsair Distillery in Nashville, Tenn., wanted to start experimenting with alternative grains, there wasn't a playbook to follow. Now, it makes a quinoa-barley whiskey. \u003ccite>(Ashlie Stevens/WFPL)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The inclusion of these new grains is doing to be a tremendous time of learning because people have centuries of experience in how to process and make the traditional four grains into whiskey,\" Blake said. \"But all of the sudden — buckwheat? No one has really done it. It's rock hard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But distillers like Bell at Corsair are looking forward to the challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I'm making a painting, I want to have as many colors in my palate that I can paint with,\" Bell said. \"So as I'm making these whiskeys going forward, maybe it's just a small touch of oatmeal that adds a little more to the body of the whiskey, or just a little bit of quinoa that adds something different.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public comment period for the new TTB regulations is open until March 2019. After that, the TTB will review comments and consider changes to the proposal, which will then be subject to approval by the Treasury Department. There is no set timeline for final approval.\u003cstrong> \u003cbr>\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 Louisville Public Media. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://louisvillepublicmedia.org/\">Louisville Public Media\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Quinoa+Whiskey%3F+Modified+Crop+List+Spurs+Distilleries+To+Try+Alternative+Grains&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"\"Grain\" has been limited by federal law to four crops: corn, wheat, rye and barley. But a broadened definition has been proposed, sparking more experimentation and creativity in the whiskey industry.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1547495190,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":807},"headData":{"title":"Quinoa Whiskey? Modified Crop List Spurs Distilleries To Try Alternative Grains | KQED","description":""Grain" has been limited by federal law to four crops: corn, wheat, rye and barley. But a broadened definition has been proposed, sparking more experimentation and creativity in the whiskey industry.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Quinoa Whiskey? Modified Crop List Spurs Distilleries To Try Alternative Grains","datePublished":"2019-01-14T19:46:30.000Z","dateModified":"2019-01-14T19:46:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"132139 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=132139","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2019/01/14/quinoa-whiskey-modified-crop-list-spurs-distilleries-to-try-alternative-grains/","disqusTitle":"Quinoa Whiskey? Modified Crop List Spurs Distilleries To Try Alternative Grains","nprImageCredit":"Ashlie Stevens","nprByline":"Ashlie Stevens, NPR Food","nprImageAgency":"WFPL","nprStoryId":"681668665","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=681668665&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/01/14/681668665/quinoa-whiskey-modified-crop-list-spurs-distilleries-to-try-alternative-grains?ft=nprml&f=681668665","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 14 Jan 2019 09:32:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 14 Jan 2019 09:32:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 14 Jan 2019 09:32:55 -0500","path":"/bayareabites/132139/quinoa-whiskey-modified-crop-list-spurs-distilleries-to-try-alternative-grains","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>By definition, whiskey is a grain spirit. And until now, that \"grain\" has been limited by federal law to four specific crops: corn, wheat, rye and barley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>So when Darek Bell, founder of Corsair Distillery in Nashville, Tenn., wanted to start experimenting with alternatives, there wasn't really a playbook to follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\"We started looking at a whole lot of grains that were coming out of sort of the health food movement, the green movement,\" Bell said. \"We're thinking, 'What would it taste like to distill this?'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>Bell and Corsair settled on quinoa — partly, Bell said, because of its distinct flavor and partly because of the perceived health benefits (none of which, unfortunately, can really withstand the distillation process). The distillery has been producing and distributing quinoa whiskey since 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other spirits and liquor companies have been using quinoa in their products; FAIR, a French distillery, launched quinoa vodka in 2012, while several craft breweries, like Altiplano and Aqotango, use quinoa in their beers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>With a grain profile of 20 percent quinoa and 80 percent malted barley, Corsair's product is a spirit with a distinctly earthy and nutty flavor that may not immediately register on the palate as \"whiskey.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>And until recently, the federal government didn't recognize it as whiskey either, due to its limited definition of \"grains.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>At first, the Treasury Department's Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, also known as the TTB, wanted Corsair to classify the product as a quinoa rum (despite the fact that it contained no fermented cane product). Then, they suggested it be labeled as a \"neutral spirit\" — a clear liquid distilled from a grain-based mash that holds a high content of ethanol — which didn't really describe the crafted and aged spirit in Corsair's barrels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\"Supposedly [a representative from the TTB] called the USDA, [which] said 'Yes, these are in fact grains' and gave us the go-ahead,\" Bell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>Then, in early December, the TTB took a step to officially include quinoa as a whiskey grain. On Dec. 3, the TTB outlined a new definition for what crops count as grains as part of a 132-page list of updated recommendations for the labeling of wine, beer and spirits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>Per the new TTB proposal, the list of whiskey grains now includes \"cereal grains and the seeds of the pseudocereals amaranth, buckwheat and quinoa.\" And this is a big deal for craft distillers like Bell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colin Blake says this proposed change could be really beneficial for creativity in the whiskey industry. Blake is the director of spirits education at Moonshine University, a distilling education program in Louisville, Ky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's fantastic for the category that people can start making what can be classified as whiskey with these new grains,\" Blake said. He said he's already had people in his classes asking about distilling with alternative grains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clay Smith, who used to be a distiller for Corsair and now works at Moonshine University, said he feels these questions are essential to developing the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[They ask] 'Have you made this? Have you done it with this?'\" Smith said. \"And maybe 70 to 80 percent of the time, we're like 'yeah, we've done it and here's why you shouldn't do it,' but those are always the most fun questions from [our distilling students].\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And according to Blake, distillers are going to have to keep asking those questions as members of the industry start experimenting more with those grains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/01/corsair_vert-d5997baf29b78a4c0fb02dd065ccfe976cad8b58-1-e1547495062696.jpg\" alt=\"When Corsair Distillery in Nashville, Tenn., wanted to start experimenting with alternative grains, there wasn't a playbook to follow. Now, it makes a quinoa-barley whiskey.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-132140\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">When Corsair Distillery in Nashville, Tenn., wanted to start experimenting with alternative grains, there wasn't a playbook to follow. Now, it makes a quinoa-barley whiskey. \u003ccite>(Ashlie Stevens/WFPL)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The inclusion of these new grains is doing to be a tremendous time of learning because people have centuries of experience in how to process and make the traditional four grains into whiskey,\" Blake said. \"But all of the sudden — buckwheat? No one has really done it. It's rock hard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But distillers like Bell at Corsair are looking forward to the challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I'm making a painting, I want to have as many colors in my palate that I can paint with,\" Bell said. \"So as I'm making these whiskeys going forward, maybe it's just a small touch of oatmeal that adds a little more to the body of the whiskey, or just a little bit of quinoa that adds something different.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public comment period for the new TTB regulations is open until March 2019. After that, the TTB will review comments and consider changes to the proposal, which will then be subject to approval by the Treasury Department. There is no set timeline for final approval.\u003cstrong> \u003cbr>\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 Louisville Public Media. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://louisvillepublicmedia.org/\">Louisville Public Media\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Quinoa+Whiskey%3F+Modified+Crop+List+Spurs+Distilleries+To+Try+Alternative+Grains&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/132139/quinoa-whiskey-modified-crop-list-spurs-distilleries-to-try-alternative-grains","authors":["byline_bayareabites_132139"],"categories":["bayareabites_11028","bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_358"],"tags":["bayareabites_16276","bayareabites_16272","bayareabites_506"],"label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_129279":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_129279","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"129279","score":null,"sort":[1530806274000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"caught-in-tariff-war-u-s-distillers-fear-losing-out-on-global-whiskey-boom","title":"Caught In Tariff War, U.S. Distillers Fear Losing Out On Global Whiskey Boom","publishDate":1530806274,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>U.S. whiskey distillers are fretting over the steep new tariffs they're facing around the world. They're being punished as U.S. trading partners retaliate against the Trump administration's tariffs on steel and aluminum. Now, the distillers fear that a long boom in U.S. whiskey exports could be coming to an end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/07/20180705_me_caught_in_tariff_war_us_distillers_fear_losing_out_on_global_whiskey_boom.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kentucky bourbon has experienced a huge revival over the past decade — thanks in large part to U.S. trade initiatives that have opened up global markets, says Eric Gregory of the Kentucky Distillers' Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The free-trade agreements and the lowering of tariffs that we've received in the past generation have really put bourbon on an equal playing field with our friends in Scotch and Canadian whisky, and other whiskies around the world,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all of a sudden the open trade environment that produced that boom — and about $1 billion in annual export revenues — is threatened. Gregory worries that there are no winners in a trade war, only casualties and unintended consequences. \"And that's where we feel we are. We're the victims in a fight that we didn't pick,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amir Peay is one of the potential victims. He just opened a new distillery with a historical theme. He bought and refurbished a building in Lexington that housed the distillery that produced James E. Pepper 1776 — once among the most popular whiskey brands in America, with roots that go \u003ca href=\"http://jamesepepper.com/pepper-history/\">back to the American Revolution\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revitalizing this brand and distillery is a 10-year project that Peay funded with his own life savings. He's already producing nearly 30,000 cases of whiskey a year, using his distillery and excess capacity at other distilleries. About 10 percent of Peay's revenues already come from exports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had been eyeballing Europe as the most logical place to invest and to grow and expand the brand,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, he's hired a person to manage the expansion and has designed new bottles and labels. But new European tariffs, along with those in Canada and Mexico, could sabotage his growth strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just had a meeting this morning with our Canadian importers, who were here at the distillery, and we're all just scratching our heads, because who in their right mind a few years ago would have envisioned us in a trade war with Canada and the European Union, our closest allies and partners,\" Peay says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He estimates the 25 percent EU tariff will force him to raise the shelf price of his 1776 whiskey from 35 euros to 45 euros (from about $41 to $52). He fears European customers will look for something else to drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it will have a big negative impact. You know, we're creating a lot of jobs, we're hiring a lot of people and when your growth is being stifled that is very problematic,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peay says what worries him most is that over the past 10 years the big whiskey distillers in the U.S. have been doubling and tripling capacity in response to the global whiskey boom. \"The huge increases in production were really intended to fill the anticipated global demand in Europe, in China, in India and elsewhere,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whiskey needs to be aged — three to 10 or more years — so those companies have already produced much of the whiskey they think Europeans and Asians will consume in the next several years. But if those forecasts don't pan out because of a trade war, what do those companies do with all that excess whiskey? Peay says they would likely try to sell it in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So then what? Do we now have a flooded market where there's too much whiskey, brutal price competition, distilleries get shut down? There are unintended consequences and what might seem trivial or not as bad early on could snowball into something much worse. And at that point it's kind of hard to turn it back,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peay says he hopes the trade conflict will be solved before the worst happens. But he also remembers the original James Pepper, whose distillery he now owns, went bankrupt after a whiskey bubble burst back in 1890. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Whiskey distillers in the U.S. are concerned EU tariffs will take a big bite out of sales. Many have expanded to meet growing demand and worry what will happen if trade frictions aren't resolved soon.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1530806274,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":732},"headData":{"title":"Caught In Tariff War, U.S. Distillers Fear Losing Out On Global Whiskey Boom | KQED","description":"Whiskey distillers in the U.S. are concerned EU tariffs will take a big bite out of sales. Many have expanded to meet growing demand and worry what will happen if trade frictions aren't resolved soon.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Caught In Tariff War, U.S. Distillers Fear Losing Out On Global Whiskey Boom","datePublished":"2018-07-05T15:57:54.000Z","dateModified":"2018-07-05T15:57:54.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"129279 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=129279","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2018/07/05/caught-in-tariff-war-u-s-distillers-fear-losing-out-on-global-whiskey-boom/","disqusTitle":"Caught In Tariff War, U.S. Distillers Fear Losing Out On Global Whiskey Boom","nprImageCredit":"John Ydstie","nprByline":"John Ydstie, NPR Food","nprImageAgency":"NPR","nprStoryId":"625623400","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=625623400&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/05/625623400/caught-in-tariff-war-u-s-distillers-fear-losing-out-on-global-whiskey-boom?ft=nprml&f=625623400","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 05 Jul 2018 07:58:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 05 Jul 2018 04:57:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 05 Jul 2018 06:36:21 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/07/20180705_me_caught_in_tariff_war_us_distillers_fear_losing_out_on_global_whiskey_boom.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1006&d=282&p=3&story=625623400&ft=nprml&f=625623400","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1626049424-c14dd9.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1006&d=282&p=3&story=625623400&ft=nprml&f=625623400","path":"/bayareabites/129279/caught-in-tariff-war-u-s-distillers-fear-losing-out-on-global-whiskey-boom","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/07/20180705_me_caught_in_tariff_war_us_distillers_fear_losing_out_on_global_whiskey_boom.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1006&d=282&p=3&story=625623400&ft=nprml&f=625623400","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. whiskey distillers are fretting over the steep new tariffs they're facing around the world. They're being punished as U.S. trading partners retaliate against the Trump administration's tariffs on steel and aluminum. Now, the distillers fear that a long boom in U.S. whiskey exports could be coming to an end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"nprOneAudioLink","attributes":{"named":{"src":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/07/20180705_me_caught_in_tariff_war_us_distillers_fear_losing_out_on_global_whiskey_boom.mp3"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kentucky bourbon has experienced a huge revival over the past decade — thanks in large part to U.S. trade initiatives that have opened up global markets, says Eric Gregory of the Kentucky Distillers' Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The free-trade agreements and the lowering of tariffs that we've received in the past generation have really put bourbon on an equal playing field with our friends in Scotch and Canadian whisky, and other whiskies around the world,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all of a sudden the open trade environment that produced that boom — and about $1 billion in annual export revenues — is threatened. Gregory worries that there are no winners in a trade war, only casualties and unintended consequences. \"And that's where we feel we are. We're the victims in a fight that we didn't pick,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amir Peay is one of the potential victims. He just opened a new distillery with a historical theme. He bought and refurbished a building in Lexington that housed the distillery that produced James E. Pepper 1776 — once among the most popular whiskey brands in America, with roots that go \u003ca href=\"http://jamesepepper.com/pepper-history/\">back to the American Revolution\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revitalizing this brand and distillery is a 10-year project that Peay funded with his own life savings. He's already producing nearly 30,000 cases of whiskey a year, using his distillery and excess capacity at other distilleries. About 10 percent of Peay's revenues already come from exports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had been eyeballing Europe as the most logical place to invest and to grow and expand the brand,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, he's hired a person to manage the expansion and has designed new bottles and labels. But new European tariffs, along with those in Canada and Mexico, could sabotage his growth strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just had a meeting this morning with our Canadian importers, who were here at the distillery, and we're all just scratching our heads, because who in their right mind a few years ago would have envisioned us in a trade war with Canada and the European Union, our closest allies and partners,\" Peay says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He estimates the 25 percent EU tariff will force him to raise the shelf price of his 1776 whiskey from 35 euros to 45 euros (from about $41 to $52). He fears European customers will look for something else to drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it will have a big negative impact. You know, we're creating a lot of jobs, we're hiring a lot of people and when your growth is being stifled that is very problematic,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peay says what worries him most is that over the past 10 years the big whiskey distillers in the U.S. have been doubling and tripling capacity in response to the global whiskey boom. \"The huge increases in production were really intended to fill the anticipated global demand in Europe, in China, in India and elsewhere,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whiskey needs to be aged — three to 10 or more years — so those companies have already produced much of the whiskey they think Europeans and Asians will consume in the next several years. But if those forecasts don't pan out because of a trade war, what do those companies do with all that excess whiskey? Peay says they would likely try to sell it in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So then what? Do we now have a flooded market where there's too much whiskey, brutal price competition, distilleries get shut down? There are unintended consequences and what might seem trivial or not as bad early on could snowball into something much worse. And at that point it's kind of hard to turn it back,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peay says he hopes the trade conflict will be solved before the worst happens. But he also remembers the original James Pepper, whose distillery he now owns, went bankrupt after a whiskey bubble burst back in 1890. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/129279/caught-in-tariff-war-u-s-distillers-fear-losing-out-on-global-whiskey-boom","authors":["byline_bayareabites_129279"],"categories":["bayareabites_1244","bayareabites_1962","bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_2035"],"tags":["bayareabites_16091","bayareabites_506"],"featImg":"bayareabites_129280","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_78996":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_78996","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"78996","score":null,"sort":[1394563475000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"for-a-faster-aged-bourbon-you-need-the-motion-of-the-ocean","title":"For a Faster-Aged Bourbon, You Need the Motion of the Ocean","publishDate":1394563475,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78997\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/ocean-bottle-on-ship-with-barrels_wide-a4152f98908e8c358bc4e14d795fd1494fa226ac.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/ocean-bottle-on-ship-with-barrels_wide-a4152f98908e8c358bc4e14d795fd1494fa226ac-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"Jefferson's Ocean bourbon is aged on the high seas, a technique that takes advantage of basic physical chemistry. The bottles sell for $200 a piece. Photo: Courtesy of OCEARCH\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78997\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jefferson's Ocean bourbon is aged on the high seas, a technique that takes advantage of basic physical chemistry. The bottles sell for $200 a piece. Photo: Courtesy of OCEARCH\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Amy Guttman, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/03/11/288780160/for-a-faster-aged-bourbon-you-need-the-motion-of-the-ocean\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/11/2014)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From its earliest days as America's homegrown whiskey elixir, Kentucky bourbon has been traveling on boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, boats were a key reason why Kentucky became the king of bourbon. In the late 1700s, trade depended on waterways, and distillers in the state had a big advantage: the Ohio River. They'd load their barrels onto flatboats on the Ohio, which flowed into the Mississippi, taking their golden liquor as far down as New Orleans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, placing barrels on boats was a necessity. These days, it's become a novelty: Eighth-generation Kentucky bourbon distiller Trey Zoeller is using the motion of the ocean to produce bottles worth $200 each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going back to how bourbon was initially aged,\" Zoeller tells The Salt. \"The color and flavor came from the rocking on the water. Bourbon was loaded on to ships in Kentucky, and by the time it traveled to the people buying it, the flavor improved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bourbon is a family legacy for Zoeller. His great-great-great grandmother was among the first female distillers and his father, Chet, is a \u003ca href=\"http://www.kentuckydistilleries.net/zoeller.html\" target=\"_blank\">bourbon scholar\u003c/a>. Zoeller has been in the artisanal whiskey business since the 1990s with his \u003ca href=\"http://jeffersonsbourbon.com/\">Jefferson's Bourbon\u003c/a>. Five years ago, Zoeller was celebrating his birthday on a friend's boat off the coast of Costa Rica. As two Kentucky boys are wont to do, they were raising glasses full of bourbon. That's when Zoeller got the idea to send barrels of bourbon out to sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78998\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/ocearch-ship-9fe23013d9062967252cc1783bb76272a59f2109.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/ocearch-ship-9fe23013d9062967252cc1783bb76272a59f2109-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"This OCEARCH ship carried Zoeller's first bourbon-aged barrels for three and a half years, covering more than 10,000 nautical miles. According to Tom Collins, a chemist at UC Davis, the higher temperatures of tropical locales, and the swill of the ocean, can accelerate the whiskey aging process. Photo: Courtesy of OCEARCH\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78998\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This OCEARCH ship carried Zoeller's first bourbon-aged barrels for three and a half years, covering more than 10,000 nautical miles. According to Tom Collins, a chemist at UC Davis, the higher temperatures of tropical locales, and the swill of the ocean, can accelerate the whiskey aging process. Photo: Courtesy of OCEARCH\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I was watching the bourbon in the bottle shift from side to side,\" he recalls, \"and I thought, if it'll do that in the bottle, it'll do that in a barrel on a ship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chemist Tom Collins, a researcher at the University of Davis who has \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/09/11/rye-bother-an-inside-the-barrel-look-at-american-whiskeys\">analyzed the flavor profiles\u003c/a> of American whiskeys, says higher temperatures like those found in tropical locales, and the swill of the ocean, can both accelerate the whiskey aging process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The daily swing in temperature matters,\" Collins explains. \"As the liquid warms up, it expands into the wood. And then as it cools down, it contracts, which can improve extraction\" of compounds from the wood – compounds that give aged whiskey its characteristic flavor. \"These reactions are generally favored with higher temperatures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And greater extraction, Collins says, results in more caramel-related compounds, altering the flavor and color of bourbon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After his initial revelation, Zoeller sent five barrels of recently distilled bourbon out to sea with his friend Chris Fischer. A high school friend of Zoeller's, Fischer heads \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocearch.org/\" target=\"_blank\">OCEARCH\u003c/a>, an organization that tracks sharks and other endangered marine life. He kept the barrels on board his ship for three and a half years. Fischer covered more than 10,000 nautical miles, travelling south of the equator and in and out of the Panama Canal six times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what happened when Zoeller tapped those first barrels?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The experiment totally exceeded our expectations,\" he says. \"The bourbon went in clear as water and came out black. Bourbon always picks up color in the barrel, but this 4-year-old bourbon was darker than 30-year-old bourbon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the salt air gave the bourbon a briny taste — more similar to an Irish single malt — and coloring like dark rum, Zoeller says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unique combination fuelled a buying frenzy among bourbon enthusiasts. Some paid much as a \u003ca href=\"http://capitolbourbon.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/thoughts-on-facebook-bourbon-exchange.html\" target=\"_blank\">thousand dollars\u003c/a> at auction for a bottle — $800 more than the original selling price.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since those first barrels were shipped out, Zoeller has aged two more generations of his Jefferson's Ocean bourbon on the high seas for roughly three to four years at a time, varying their routes to more than 40 ports — as far north as Scandinavia and south to Africa's Cape of Good Hope. Each batch returns with a different flavor and color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zoeller now has nearly 200 barrels traversing the globe, with official tasters monitoring the aging process and flavor at various ports along the journey. But how does he ensure that crew members don't sneak their own samples?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've now got it locked up with cameras monitoring the barrels,\" he says, \"but that doesn't mean they can't outsmart me!\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The longer bourbon ages, the richer its flavor and color. Now, an artisan Kentucky distiller is speeding up nature by sending barrels on boat journeys on the high seas. How does it work? Chemistry.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1394563475,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":806},"headData":{"title":"For a Faster-Aged Bourbon, You Need the Motion of the Ocean | KQED","description":"The longer bourbon ages, the richer its flavor and color. Now, an artisan Kentucky distiller is speeding up nature by sending barrels on boat journeys on the high seas. How does it work? Chemistry.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"For a Faster-Aged Bourbon, You Need the Motion of the Ocean","datePublished":"2014-03-11T18:44:35.000Z","dateModified":"2014-03-11T18:44:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"78996 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=78996","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/03/11/for-a-faster-aged-bourbon-you-need-the-motion-of-the-ocean/","disqusTitle":"For a Faster-Aged Bourbon, You Need the Motion of the Ocean","nprByline":"Amy Guttman","nprStoryId":"288780160","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=288780160&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/03/11/288780160/for-a-faster-aged-bourbon-you-need-the-motion-of-the-ocean?ft=3&f=288780160","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 11 Mar 2014 14:25:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 11 Mar 2014 13:48:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 11 Mar 2014 14:25:47 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/78996/for-a-faster-aged-bourbon-you-need-the-motion-of-the-ocean","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78997\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/ocean-bottle-on-ship-with-barrels_wide-a4152f98908e8c358bc4e14d795fd1494fa226ac.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/ocean-bottle-on-ship-with-barrels_wide-a4152f98908e8c358bc4e14d795fd1494fa226ac-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"Jefferson's Ocean bourbon is aged on the high seas, a technique that takes advantage of basic physical chemistry. The bottles sell for $200 a piece. Photo: Courtesy of OCEARCH\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78997\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jefferson's Ocean bourbon is aged on the high seas, a technique that takes advantage of basic physical chemistry. The bottles sell for $200 a piece. Photo: Courtesy of OCEARCH\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Amy Guttman, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/03/11/288780160/for-a-faster-aged-bourbon-you-need-the-motion-of-the-ocean\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/11/2014)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From its earliest days as America's homegrown whiskey elixir, Kentucky bourbon has been traveling on boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, boats were a key reason why Kentucky became the king of bourbon. In the late 1700s, trade depended on waterways, and distillers in the state had a big advantage: the Ohio River. They'd load their barrels onto flatboats on the Ohio, which flowed into the Mississippi, taking their golden liquor as far down as New Orleans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, placing barrels on boats was a necessity. These days, it's become a novelty: Eighth-generation Kentucky bourbon distiller Trey Zoeller is using the motion of the ocean to produce bottles worth $200 each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going back to how bourbon was initially aged,\" Zoeller tells The Salt. \"The color and flavor came from the rocking on the water. Bourbon was loaded on to ships in Kentucky, and by the time it traveled to the people buying it, the flavor improved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bourbon is a family legacy for Zoeller. His great-great-great grandmother was among the first female distillers and his father, Chet, is a \u003ca href=\"http://www.kentuckydistilleries.net/zoeller.html\" target=\"_blank\">bourbon scholar\u003c/a>. Zoeller has been in the artisanal whiskey business since the 1990s with his \u003ca href=\"http://jeffersonsbourbon.com/\">Jefferson's Bourbon\u003c/a>. Five years ago, Zoeller was celebrating his birthday on a friend's boat off the coast of Costa Rica. As two Kentucky boys are wont to do, they were raising glasses full of bourbon. That's when Zoeller got the idea to send barrels of bourbon out to sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78998\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/ocearch-ship-9fe23013d9062967252cc1783bb76272a59f2109.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/ocearch-ship-9fe23013d9062967252cc1783bb76272a59f2109-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"This OCEARCH ship carried Zoeller's first bourbon-aged barrels for three and a half years, covering more than 10,000 nautical miles. According to Tom Collins, a chemist at UC Davis, the higher temperatures of tropical locales, and the swill of the ocean, can accelerate the whiskey aging process. Photo: Courtesy of OCEARCH\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78998\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This OCEARCH ship carried Zoeller's first bourbon-aged barrels for three and a half years, covering more than 10,000 nautical miles. According to Tom Collins, a chemist at UC Davis, the higher temperatures of tropical locales, and the swill of the ocean, can accelerate the whiskey aging process. Photo: Courtesy of OCEARCH\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I was watching the bourbon in the bottle shift from side to side,\" he recalls, \"and I thought, if it'll do that in the bottle, it'll do that in a barrel on a ship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chemist Tom Collins, a researcher at the University of Davis who has \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/09/11/rye-bother-an-inside-the-barrel-look-at-american-whiskeys\">analyzed the flavor profiles\u003c/a> of American whiskeys, says higher temperatures like those found in tropical locales, and the swill of the ocean, can both accelerate the whiskey aging process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The daily swing in temperature matters,\" Collins explains. \"As the liquid warms up, it expands into the wood. And then as it cools down, it contracts, which can improve extraction\" of compounds from the wood – compounds that give aged whiskey its characteristic flavor. \"These reactions are generally favored with higher temperatures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And greater extraction, Collins says, results in more caramel-related compounds, altering the flavor and color of bourbon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After his initial revelation, Zoeller sent five barrels of recently distilled bourbon out to sea with his friend Chris Fischer. A high school friend of Zoeller's, Fischer heads \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocearch.org/\" target=\"_blank\">OCEARCH\u003c/a>, an organization that tracks sharks and other endangered marine life. He kept the barrels on board his ship for three and a half years. Fischer covered more than 10,000 nautical miles, travelling south of the equator and in and out of the Panama Canal six times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what happened when Zoeller tapped those first barrels?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The experiment totally exceeded our expectations,\" he says. \"The bourbon went in clear as water and came out black. Bourbon always picks up color in the barrel, but this 4-year-old bourbon was darker than 30-year-old bourbon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the salt air gave the bourbon a briny taste — more similar to an Irish single malt — and coloring like dark rum, Zoeller says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unique combination fuelled a buying frenzy among bourbon enthusiasts. Some paid much as a \u003ca href=\"http://capitolbourbon.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/thoughts-on-facebook-bourbon-exchange.html\" target=\"_blank\">thousand dollars\u003c/a> at auction for a bottle — $800 more than the original selling price.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since those first barrels were shipped out, Zoeller has aged two more generations of his Jefferson's Ocean bourbon on the high seas for roughly three to four years at a time, varying their routes to more than 40 ports — as far north as Scandinavia and south to Africa's Cape of Good Hope. Each batch returns with a different flavor and color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zoeller now has nearly 200 barrels traversing the globe, with official tasters monitoring the aging process and flavor at various ports along the journey. But how does he ensure that crew members don't sneak their own samples?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've now got it locked up with cameras monitoring the barrels,\" he says, \"but that doesn't mean they can't outsmart me!\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/78996/for-a-faster-aged-bourbon-you-need-the-motion-of-the-ocean","authors":["byline_bayareabites_78996"],"categories":["bayareabites_1244","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_12555","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_61"],"tags":["bayareabites_799","bayareabites_11509","bayareabites_13151","bayareabites_10921","bayareabites_506"],"featImg":"bayareabites_79002","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_78553":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_78553","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"78553","score":null,"sort":[1394299832000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"on-a-bender-benders-rye-launches-the-new-it-whiskey","title":"On a Bender: Bender's Rye Launches the New 'It' Whiskey","publishDate":1394299832,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78937\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/Benders_Detail_Front.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/Benders_Detail_Front.jpg\" alt=\"The new bottle designed by Carl Bender. Photo: Courtesy of Bender's Rye\" width=\"1280\" height=\"854\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78937\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The new bottle designed by Carl Bender. Photo: Courtesy of Bender's Rye\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rye is making a comeback. The brown spirit, once seen as fit only for the frontier saloon, is taking its place among the small-batch bourbons and single-malt whiskeys behind the bars at hip watering holes across the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What makes rye different than other whiskeys? Quite simply, the grain: just as bourbon must be made from at least 51% corn, so rye must be made from at least 51% rye, which adds its own distinctive taste. In a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/02/magazine/theres-a-reason-that-rye-is-having-a-moment.html\"> recent column\u003c/a> for the \u003cem>New York Times,\u003c/em> bartender-writer Rosie Schaap claimed rye's \"dryness and earthiness...spice and faint sourness\" was quite irresistible to her, as was its \"wonderful chewiness.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now's your chance to get bragging rights for the next cool thing. Even better, small-batch ryes can still be had for a reasonable price, especially compared to cult-status bourbons like \u003ca href=\"http://oldripvanwinkle.com/\">Pappy Van Winkle\u003c/a>. The latest addition to the rapidly-expanding rye pantheon is \u003ca href=\"http://bendersrye.com/\">Bender's Rye\u003c/a> out of San Francisco. Just launched in November 2013, this complex, 96-proof spirit is made to stand up and be counted in a cocktail, whether it's paired with sweet vermouth in a classic Manhattan or laced with absinthe and a dash of bitters in a Sazerac. Notes of dried apricot, toffee, and orange show up in a sip of remarkable smoothness for the proof. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rye is produced by the two-man team of Christopher Cohen and Carl Bender. Bender, a graphic designer and artist, is responsible for the brand's whimsical, approachable labeling. The stylized face on the bottle -- complete with watchcap, beard, and pipe -- is based on Bender. The liquor-world savvy comes from the Saskatchewan-born Cohen, who has worked in marketing for numerous beverage companies, including both St. Germain (of elderflower-liqueur fame) and Fever-tree, makers of high-end mixers like tonic water and ginger ale. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78939\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 768px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/IMG_0887.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/IMG_0887-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Carl Bender and Christopher Cohen. Photo: Courtesy of Bender's Rye\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78939\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carl Bender and Christopher Cohen. Photo: Nancy Rothstein\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The whiskey starts with Canadian-grown grains that are distilled, aged, and custom-blended to order by a distillery in Alberta. Cohen and Bender spent months working on the blend, eventually tasting 52 different combinations before settling on the current Bender's Rye blend. The barrels are sent from the Canadian distillery to a local distillery that also makes such San Francisco-themed spirits as \u003ca href=\"http://www.raffdistillerie.com/absinthe.html\">Emperor Norton Absinthe\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.raffdistillerie.com/gin.html\">Bummer and Lazarus Gin\u003c/a> (named after Norton's dogs). There, it's blended with Hetch Hetchy's finest snowmelt (that's SF tap water to you) and bottled--about 3248 bottles for this batch. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The next batch, we're actually buying some barrels at various char and toast levels, and we're going to experiment. So the next batch is going to be slightly different--we're going to age some of it, again, anywhere from three to six months,\" said Cohen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's really all about their palates, they agree. \"We had a joke in the beginning that if this doesn't work out, we'd have a lifetime supply of something we liked,\" said Cohen. Sitting at Berkeley's Revival Bar and Kitchen, they were tasting what ended up being their final blend. \"It was a little bit edgy,\" remembered Cohen, of their 85% rye/15% corn mix. \"The corn adds a certain kind of funky energy; you don't want to add too much or it can overpower the rye.\" They had a moment of wondering if they should follow the crowd, and make a rye that tasted more like the popular ryes already on the market. But only a moment; instead, they stuck with their own blend, trusting that customers, once they'd tasted it, would come back for something unique. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78938\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 683px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/Benders_OnBoard.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/Benders_OnBoard-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Bender's Rye. Photo: Courtesy of Bender's Rye\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78938\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bender's Rye. Photo: Courtesy of Bender's Rye\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Already, Bender's has been catching on with local bartenders. It's on the bar at La Folie, Park Tavern, Dogpatch Saloon, Credo, 83 Proof, Perry's, Cigar Bar and Grill in San Francisco, and in the East Bay, at Pican, the Hotsy Totsy Club, and Ramen Shop. They've found it to be particularly popular with women, but San Francisco's overall creative spirit and willingness to get in on the next new thing has made the city a friendly place to find homes for those 3000+ bottles. Eventually, they hope to devote themselves full-time to the project; so far, they both work other jobs and take care of Bender's in their free time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for cocktails, rye shows off best in straightforward, spirit-dominated drinks that let its raspy, leather-and-toffee notes come to the fore. The Brain Duster, below, is a high-octane collision between two classic rye cocktails, the Manhattan and the Sazerac. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Brain Duster\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Adapted from \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0988773104/kqedorg-20\">The Art of Vintage Cocktails\u003c/a>, by Stephanie Rosenbaum\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nWith its autumn-leaf color and rye-and-vermouth base, this 1895 cocktail from the original Waldorf-Astoria hotel in New York City, could easily pass for a Manhattan. But add an ounce of absinthe and the Brain Duster is revealed as an entirely different--and much more lethal--drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1 oz rye whiskey\u003cbr>\n1 oz absinthe\u003cbr>\n1 oz sweet vermouth\u003cbr>\nDash of bitters\u003cbr>\nTwist of lemon peel, for garnish\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combine rye, absinthe, vermouth, and bitters in a mixing glass with ice. Stir well. Strain into a chilled cocktail glass. Garnish with lemon twist. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Move over, bourbon: rye whiskey is making a comeback. Stephanie Rosenbaum talks to founders Carl Bender and Christopher Cohen of San Francisco's new Bender's Rye.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1398376455,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":906},"headData":{"title":"On a Bender: Bender's Rye Launches the New 'It' Whiskey | KQED","description":"Move over, bourbon: rye whiskey is making a comeback. Stephanie Rosenbaum talks to founders Carl Bender and Christopher Cohen of San Francisco's new Bender's Rye.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"On a Bender: Bender's Rye Launches the New 'It' Whiskey","datePublished":"2014-03-08T17:30:32.000Z","dateModified":"2014-04-24T21:54:15.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"78553 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=78553","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/03/08/on-a-bender-benders-rye-launches-the-new-it-whiskey/","disqusTitle":"On a Bender: Bender's Rye Launches the New 'It' Whiskey","path":"/bayareabites/78553/on-a-bender-benders-rye-launches-the-new-it-whiskey","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78937\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/Benders_Detail_Front.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/Benders_Detail_Front.jpg\" alt=\"The new bottle designed by Carl Bender. Photo: Courtesy of Bender's Rye\" width=\"1280\" height=\"854\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78937\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The new bottle designed by Carl Bender. Photo: Courtesy of Bender's Rye\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rye is making a comeback. The brown spirit, once seen as fit only for the frontier saloon, is taking its place among the small-batch bourbons and single-malt whiskeys behind the bars at hip watering holes across the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What makes rye different than other whiskeys? Quite simply, the grain: just as bourbon must be made from at least 51% corn, so rye must be made from at least 51% rye, which adds its own distinctive taste. In a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/02/magazine/theres-a-reason-that-rye-is-having-a-moment.html\"> recent column\u003c/a> for the \u003cem>New York Times,\u003c/em> bartender-writer Rosie Schaap claimed rye's \"dryness and earthiness...spice and faint sourness\" was quite irresistible to her, as was its \"wonderful chewiness.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now's your chance to get bragging rights for the next cool thing. Even better, small-batch ryes can still be had for a reasonable price, especially compared to cult-status bourbons like \u003ca href=\"http://oldripvanwinkle.com/\">Pappy Van Winkle\u003c/a>. The latest addition to the rapidly-expanding rye pantheon is \u003ca href=\"http://bendersrye.com/\">Bender's Rye\u003c/a> out of San Francisco. Just launched in November 2013, this complex, 96-proof spirit is made to stand up and be counted in a cocktail, whether it's paired with sweet vermouth in a classic Manhattan or laced with absinthe and a dash of bitters in a Sazerac. Notes of dried apricot, toffee, and orange show up in a sip of remarkable smoothness for the proof. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rye is produced by the two-man team of Christopher Cohen and Carl Bender. Bender, a graphic designer and artist, is responsible for the brand's whimsical, approachable labeling. The stylized face on the bottle -- complete with watchcap, beard, and pipe -- is based on Bender. The liquor-world savvy comes from the Saskatchewan-born Cohen, who has worked in marketing for numerous beverage companies, including both St. Germain (of elderflower-liqueur fame) and Fever-tree, makers of high-end mixers like tonic water and ginger ale. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78939\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 768px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/IMG_0887.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/IMG_0887-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Carl Bender and Christopher Cohen. Photo: Courtesy of Bender's Rye\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78939\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carl Bender and Christopher Cohen. Photo: Nancy Rothstein\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The whiskey starts with Canadian-grown grains that are distilled, aged, and custom-blended to order by a distillery in Alberta. Cohen and Bender spent months working on the blend, eventually tasting 52 different combinations before settling on the current Bender's Rye blend. The barrels are sent from the Canadian distillery to a local distillery that also makes such San Francisco-themed spirits as \u003ca href=\"http://www.raffdistillerie.com/absinthe.html\">Emperor Norton Absinthe\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.raffdistillerie.com/gin.html\">Bummer and Lazarus Gin\u003c/a> (named after Norton's dogs). There, it's blended with Hetch Hetchy's finest snowmelt (that's SF tap water to you) and bottled--about 3248 bottles for this batch. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The next batch, we're actually buying some barrels at various char and toast levels, and we're going to experiment. So the next batch is going to be slightly different--we're going to age some of it, again, anywhere from three to six months,\" said Cohen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's really all about their palates, they agree. \"We had a joke in the beginning that if this doesn't work out, we'd have a lifetime supply of something we liked,\" said Cohen. Sitting at Berkeley's Revival Bar and Kitchen, they were tasting what ended up being their final blend. \"It was a little bit edgy,\" remembered Cohen, of their 85% rye/15% corn mix. \"The corn adds a certain kind of funky energy; you don't want to add too much or it can overpower the rye.\" They had a moment of wondering if they should follow the crowd, and make a rye that tasted more like the popular ryes already on the market. But only a moment; instead, they stuck with their own blend, trusting that customers, once they'd tasted it, would come back for something unique. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78938\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 683px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/Benders_OnBoard.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/03/Benders_OnBoard-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Bender's Rye. Photo: Courtesy of Bender's Rye\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78938\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bender's Rye. Photo: Courtesy of Bender's Rye\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Already, Bender's has been catching on with local bartenders. It's on the bar at La Folie, Park Tavern, Dogpatch Saloon, Credo, 83 Proof, Perry's, Cigar Bar and Grill in San Francisco, and in the East Bay, at Pican, the Hotsy Totsy Club, and Ramen Shop. They've found it to be particularly popular with women, but San Francisco's overall creative spirit and willingness to get in on the next new thing has made the city a friendly place to find homes for those 3000+ bottles. Eventually, they hope to devote themselves full-time to the project; so far, they both work other jobs and take care of Bender's in their free time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for cocktails, rye shows off best in straightforward, spirit-dominated drinks that let its raspy, leather-and-toffee notes come to the fore. The Brain Duster, below, is a high-octane collision between two classic rye cocktails, the Manhattan and the Sazerac. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Brain Duster\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Adapted from \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0988773104/kqedorg-20\">The Art of Vintage Cocktails\u003c/a>, by Stephanie Rosenbaum\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nWith its autumn-leaf color and rye-and-vermouth base, this 1895 cocktail from the original Waldorf-Astoria hotel in New York City, could easily pass for a Manhattan. But add an ounce of absinthe and the Brain Duster is revealed as an entirely different--and much more lethal--drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1 oz rye whiskey\u003cbr>\n1 oz absinthe\u003cbr>\n1 oz sweet vermouth\u003cbr>\nDash of bitters\u003cbr>\nTwist of lemon peel, for garnish\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combine rye, absinthe, vermouth, and bitters in a mixing glass with ice. Stir well. Strain into a chilled cocktail glass. Garnish with lemon twist. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/78553/on-a-bender-benders-rye-launches-the-new-it-whiskey","authors":["5038"],"categories":["bayareabites_109","bayareabites_752","bayareabites_1244","bayareabites_1875","bayareabites_12","bayareabites_90"],"tags":["bayareabites_13144","bayareabites_11940","bayareabites_3180","bayareabites_13102","bayareabites_506"],"featImg":"bayareabites_78941","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_69912":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_69912","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"69912","score":null,"sort":[1378919697000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"rye-bother-an-inside-the-barrel-look-at-american-whiskeys","title":"Rye Bother? An Inside-The-Barrel Look At American Whiskeys","publishDate":1378919697,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69917\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/09/rye-whiskey.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/09/rye-whiskey.jpg\" alt=\"A Complex Shot: American whiskeys contain thousands of flavors and aromas derived from the grains, yeast and wood barrels. Photo: Matthew Rogers/Flickr\" width=\"1120\" height=\"629\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69917\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Complex Shot: American whiskeys contain thousands of flavors and aromas derived from the grains, yeast and wood barrels. Photo: Matthew Rogers/\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/rogersmj/3329922304/\">Flickr\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Michaeleen Doucleff, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/09/09/220655227/rye-bother-an-inside-the-barrel-look-at-american-whiskeys\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/9/13) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten years ago rye whiskey was on the brink of extinction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite its venerable history as the whiskey made by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2011/10/22/141589394/drinking-whiskey-in-the-spirit-of-george-washington\">George Washington\u003c/a>, only a handful of distillers were bottling this quintessentially American spirit. And you definitely couldn't order a rye Manhattan at your local cocktail lounge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My, how times have changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now craft distilleries have popped up across the country devoted solely to making the golden liquor. And hipsters from Brooklyn to San Francisco can impress their friends by commenting on the peppery notes imparted by the rye in their Old Fashioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rye lovers say the whiskey is spicier, edgier and less sweet than bourbon, which is made of corn. But few studies have actually looked at what makes American whiskeys unique — how fermenting rye versus corn changes the taste, aroma and mouth feel of the spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69918\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/09/ryewhiskeyamericanflag.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/09/ryewhiskeyamericanflag.jpg\" alt=\"America's Signature Whiskey: Some craft distilleries, like Catoctin Creek in Virginia, are making a whiskey that's 100 percent rye to showcase the grain's spicy, peppery flavor. Photo: Courtesy of Catoctin Creek\" width=\"1120\" height=\"695\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69918\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">America's Signature Whiskey: Some craft distilleries, like Catoctin Creek in Virginia, are making a whiskey that's 100 percent rye to showcase the grain's spicy, peppery flavor. Photo: Courtesy of Catoctin Creek\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chemist Thomas Collins is trying to fill in those blanks. He and his team at the University of California, Davis, have analyzed the flavor profiles of about 70 American whiskeys, including 38 bourbons and 10 ryes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many cases, Collins says, what matters the most for a whiskey's flavor isn't what grain is in the bottle but where the spirit was produced — and what other whiskeys are made at the distillery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through their analysis, Collins and his colleagues discovered about 4,000 unique compounds in the 70 American whiskeys, they \u003ca href=\"http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en.html\">said\u003c/a> Monday at the American Chemical Society's annual meeting in Indianapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not so surprising. Any beverage that has been roasted, fermented and then aged in oak barrels is bound to serve up a sensory smorgasbord of compounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when Collins and his team whittled down the list to about 30 to 50 critical flavors in each whiskey, a surprising pattern emerged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rye and bourbons made at the same distillery had flavor profiles that looked more similar to each than to other ryes and bourbons, respectively. In other words, each distillery left a stronger fingerprint on the spirit's character than the grain did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, the ryes made at operations that don't also produce bourbon had a unique flavor profile distinct from corn whiskeys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? Collins isn't exactly sure, but he thinks a big reason is that the dominating flavors in American whiskeys come from the wood, not the grains or the yeast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All bourbons — and most ryes — are aged in oak wood barrels that are \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-2Vpc0KgXM\">charred\u003c/a> to release an array of flavor compounds. Think vanilla flan, burnt caramel and smoky wood. These compounds seep into the whiskey as the spirit sits in the barrels. If distillers are aging their rye whiskeys in the same type of barrels that they use for their bourbons, then the two liquors wind up with a similar flavor profile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you look at the unaged whiskeys, then you can see the difference between rye and corn bourbons,\" Collins says. \"But once the spirit is put into the barrels, the wood compounds dominate the flavors that come from the grains.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Craft distilleries — or ones that just focus on making rye — must be doing something different in terms of the aging or the distilling process,\" Collins says, to get a unique character to their ryes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another factor blurring the line between whiskeys is the fact that many ryes don't actually have that much more — er, rye in them than corn, says Scott Harris of \u003ca href=\"http://catoctincreekdistilling.com/products/grain-spirits/roundstone\">Catoctin Creek Distillery\u003c/a> in Purcellville, Va.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, rye whiskeys must contain at least 51 percent rye. The rest can be corn, wheat or any other grain. The same goes for bourbons, except they need to be 51 percent corn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The vast majority of Tennessee bourbon and rye on the market are some mixture of rye and corn together,\" Harris tells The Salt. \"Sometimes it's disclosed. Sometimes it's not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, more craft distillers — like \u003ca href=\"http://www.whistlepigwhiskey.com/\">WhistlePig\u003c/a> in New York, \u003ca href=\"http://www.anchordistilling.com/spirits/old-potrero-straight-rye-whiskey\">Old Potrero\u003c/a> in San Francisco and the shop Harris runs with his wife — are starting to make 100 percent rye whiskeys. Then the difference between bourbon and rye becomes crystal clear, says Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I taste 100 percent corn bourbon, it tastes like Halloween candy corn. It's super sweet, with almost a caramel-type flavor,\" he says. \"With a whiskey that's 100 percent rye, there's not as much upfront sweetness. And there's a white pepper note at the end that really distinguishes rye from corn.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"America is in the midst of a rye whiskey renaissance. Lovers of the spirit say it's spicier, edgier and less sweet than bourbons. But when scientists look at the flavor signatures of American whiskeys, what matters the most isn't always the grain in the bottle.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1378919697,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":816},"headData":{"title":"Rye Bother? An Inside-The-Barrel Look At American Whiskeys | KQED","description":"America is in the midst of a rye whiskey renaissance. Lovers of the spirit say it's spicier, edgier and less sweet than bourbons. But when scientists look at the flavor signatures of American whiskeys, what matters the most isn't always the grain in the bottle.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Rye Bother? An Inside-The-Barrel Look At American Whiskeys","datePublished":"2013-09-11T17:14:57.000Z","dateModified":"2013-09-11T17:14:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"69912 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=69912","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/09/11/rye-bother-an-inside-the-barrel-look-at-american-whiskeys/","disqusTitle":"Rye Bother? An Inside-The-Barrel Look At American Whiskeys","nprByline":"Michaeleen Doucleff","nprStoryId":"220655227","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=220655227&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/09/09/220655227/rye-bother-an-inside-the-barrel-look-at-american-whiskeys?ft=3&f=220655227","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 09 Sep 2013 17:31:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 09 Sep 2013 16:51:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 09 Sep 2013 17:31:22 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/69912/rye-bother-an-inside-the-barrel-look-at-american-whiskeys","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69917\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/09/rye-whiskey.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/09/rye-whiskey.jpg\" alt=\"A Complex Shot: American whiskeys contain thousands of flavors and aromas derived from the grains, yeast and wood barrels. Photo: Matthew Rogers/Flickr\" width=\"1120\" height=\"629\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69917\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Complex Shot: American whiskeys contain thousands of flavors and aromas derived from the grains, yeast and wood barrels. Photo: Matthew Rogers/\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/rogersmj/3329922304/\">Flickr\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Michaeleen Doucleff, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/09/09/220655227/rye-bother-an-inside-the-barrel-look-at-american-whiskeys\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/9/13) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten years ago rye whiskey was on the brink of extinction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite its venerable history as the whiskey made by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2011/10/22/141589394/drinking-whiskey-in-the-spirit-of-george-washington\">George Washington\u003c/a>, only a handful of distillers were bottling this quintessentially American spirit. And you definitely couldn't order a rye Manhattan at your local cocktail lounge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My, how times have changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now craft distilleries have popped up across the country devoted solely to making the golden liquor. And hipsters from Brooklyn to San Francisco can impress their friends by commenting on the peppery notes imparted by the rye in their Old Fashioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rye lovers say the whiskey is spicier, edgier and less sweet than bourbon, which is made of corn. But few studies have actually looked at what makes American whiskeys unique — how fermenting rye versus corn changes the taste, aroma and mouth feel of the spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69918\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/09/ryewhiskeyamericanflag.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/09/ryewhiskeyamericanflag.jpg\" alt=\"America's Signature Whiskey: Some craft distilleries, like Catoctin Creek in Virginia, are making a whiskey that's 100 percent rye to showcase the grain's spicy, peppery flavor. Photo: Courtesy of Catoctin Creek\" width=\"1120\" height=\"695\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69918\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">America's Signature Whiskey: Some craft distilleries, like Catoctin Creek in Virginia, are making a whiskey that's 100 percent rye to showcase the grain's spicy, peppery flavor. Photo: Courtesy of Catoctin Creek\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chemist Thomas Collins is trying to fill in those blanks. He and his team at the University of California, Davis, have analyzed the flavor profiles of about 70 American whiskeys, including 38 bourbons and 10 ryes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many cases, Collins says, what matters the most for a whiskey's flavor isn't what grain is in the bottle but where the spirit was produced — and what other whiskeys are made at the distillery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through their analysis, Collins and his colleagues discovered about 4,000 unique compounds in the 70 American whiskeys, they \u003ca href=\"http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en.html\">said\u003c/a> Monday at the American Chemical Society's annual meeting in Indianapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not so surprising. Any beverage that has been roasted, fermented and then aged in oak barrels is bound to serve up a sensory smorgasbord of compounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when Collins and his team whittled down the list to about 30 to 50 critical flavors in each whiskey, a surprising pattern emerged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rye and bourbons made at the same distillery had flavor profiles that looked more similar to each than to other ryes and bourbons, respectively. In other words, each distillery left a stronger fingerprint on the spirit's character than the grain did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, the ryes made at operations that don't also produce bourbon had a unique flavor profile distinct from corn whiskeys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? Collins isn't exactly sure, but he thinks a big reason is that the dominating flavors in American whiskeys come from the wood, not the grains or the yeast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All bourbons — and most ryes — are aged in oak wood barrels that are \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-2Vpc0KgXM\">charred\u003c/a> to release an array of flavor compounds. Think vanilla flan, burnt caramel and smoky wood. These compounds seep into the whiskey as the spirit sits in the barrels. If distillers are aging their rye whiskeys in the same type of barrels that they use for their bourbons, then the two liquors wind up with a similar flavor profile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you look at the unaged whiskeys, then you can see the difference between rye and corn bourbons,\" Collins says. \"But once the spirit is put into the barrels, the wood compounds dominate the flavors that come from the grains.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Craft distilleries — or ones that just focus on making rye — must be doing something different in terms of the aging or the distilling process,\" Collins says, to get a unique character to their ryes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another factor blurring the line between whiskeys is the fact that many ryes don't actually have that much more — er, rye in them than corn, says Scott Harris of \u003ca href=\"http://catoctincreekdistilling.com/products/grain-spirits/roundstone\">Catoctin Creek Distillery\u003c/a> in Purcellville, Va.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, rye whiskeys must contain at least 51 percent rye. The rest can be corn, wheat or any other grain. The same goes for bourbons, except they need to be 51 percent corn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The vast majority of Tennessee bourbon and rye on the market are some mixture of rye and corn together,\" Harris tells The Salt. \"Sometimes it's disclosed. Sometimes it's not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, more craft distillers — like \u003ca href=\"http://www.whistlepigwhiskey.com/\">WhistlePig\u003c/a> in New York, \u003ca href=\"http://www.anchordistilling.com/spirits/old-potrero-straight-rye-whiskey\">Old Potrero\u003c/a> in San Francisco and the shop Harris runs with his wife — are starting to make 100 percent rye whiskeys. Then the difference between bourbon and rye becomes crystal clear, says Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I taste 100 percent corn bourbon, it tastes like Halloween candy corn. It's super sweet, with almost a caramel-type flavor,\" he says. \"With a whiskey that's 100 percent rye, there's not as much upfront sweetness. And there's a white pepper note at the end that really distinguishes rye from corn.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/69912/rye-bother-an-inside-the-barrel-look-at-american-whiskeys","authors":["byline_bayareabites_69912"],"categories":["bayareabites_1244","bayareabites_10916"],"tags":["bayareabites_12360","bayareabites_10921","bayareabites_506","bayareabites_508"],"featImg":"bayareabites_69916","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_61234":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_61234","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"61234","score":null,"sort":[1367607341000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-a-distillery-ages-bourbon-in-days-not-years","title":"How A Distillery Ages Bourbon In Days, Not Years","publishDate":1367607341,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_61239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/clevelandwhiskey_wide-76ccc608c063b886118fca73b7c9b87e004d5ab2-s40.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/clevelandwhiskey_wide-76ccc608c063b886118fca73b7c9b87e004d5ab2-s40.jpg\" alt=\"A bottle of Cleveland Whiskey's bourbon sits on a shelf with empty bottles at the company's distillery. Photo: David Kidd\" width=\"1120\" height=\"628\" class=\"size-full wp-image-61239\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bottle of Cleveland Whiskey's bourbon sits on a shelf with empty bottles at the company's distillery. Photo: David Kidd\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Alan Greenblatt, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/05/02/180661986/how-a-distillery-ages-bourbon-in-days-not-years\">The Salt from NPR Food\u003c/a> (05/03/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to bourbon, Tom Lix doesn't believe in age discrimination. Most bourbons might age in the barrel for eight to 12 years or more, but Lix figures his are ready to drink in less than a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lix makes \u003ca href=\"http://www.clevelandwhiskey.com/\">Cleveland Whiskey\u003c/a>, a new brand of bourbon that exemplifies two major trends in American whiskey-making today: the desire to speed up the process and the effort to establish a local identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His distillery is located far from the rolling hills of Kentucky; it occupies a large, ground floor space in a state-owned \u003ca href=\"http://www.manufacturingsuccess.org/\">manufacturing incubator\u003c/a> in Cleveland that's also home to a couple dozen other companies that make things such as artificial bones. Lix has taken advantage of his mechanical-engineer neighbors to work on the custom machinery that makes his quick-aging product possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bourbon is typically aged over a period of time in which fluctuating temperatures throughout the day move distilled liquor in and out of the pores of oak barrels. Lix uses pressure to speed this up. He pours distillate into a stainless steel vat and throws cut-up pieces of barrel in after it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wouldn't let me see his machinery — \"intellectual property,\" he says — but it sounded something like an overloaded washing machine during the spin cycle. Each beat, Lix says, is roughly the equivalent of 24 hours in a stationary barrel. The agitation squeezes the wood like a sponge and the \"aging\" of each batch is done within a \u003ca href=\"http://dramgoodtime.com/2013/03/07/cleveland-whiskey-breaking-tradition-for-innovation/\">few days\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_61238\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/clevelandwhiskey25-a5322908330adbb430ca816b8729d154b0f10d94-s3.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/clevelandwhiskey25-a5322908330adbb430ca816b8729d154b0f10d94-s3.jpg\" alt=\"Cleveland Whiskey founder Tom Lix learned to make spirits when he was in the Navy. Photo: David Kidd\" width=\"250\" class=\"size-full wp-image-61238\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cleveland Whiskey founder Tom Lix learned to make spirits when he was in the Navy. \u003cbr>Photo: David Kidd\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lix is not the only small distiller seeking to cut the maturation process back as much as possible. Many are using smaller barrels, which work faster but end up costing more. \u003ca href=\"http://www.tuthilltown.com/\">Tuthilltown Spirits\u003c/a>, in Gardiner, N.Y., blasts music through stereo speakers in order to get the barrels vibrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Small distillers are always looking for ways to get their product to market fast,\" says Frank Coleman, senior vice president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.discus.org/\">Distilled Spirits Council of the United States\u003c/a>, who notes that the number of small distillers has doubled over the last three years. \"There's definitely a gold-rush mentality right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No wonder. Sales of bourbon have increased by 69 percent over the past decade, Coleman says, while sales of so-called super-premium brands have quintupled. Exports of whiskey, especially bourbon, have \u003ca href=\"http://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/blog/2013/04/kentucky-bourbon-advancing-globally.html\">grown exponentially\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the market Lix entered into in March, with the release of his first batch of Cleveland Whiskey. Lix, who learned to make spirits during his Navy days, formerly owned \u003ca href=\"http://www2.publicinteractive.com/\">Public Interactive\u003c/a>, which makes Web applications for public radio stations. (I didn't know about this connection before meeting him for this story.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He let me compare a few sips of his product alongside \u003ca href=\"http://www.knobcreek.com/\">Knob Creek\u003c/a>, which is the brand we favor in our house for making \u003ca href=\"http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/18/cocktail-recipe-bourbon-sidecar-for-two/\">sidecars\u003c/a>. I should say that I don't drink bourbon straight and rarely drink whiskey that isn't Irish. To me, Lix's mix tasted better than the Knob Creek, with less burn and less of an alcohol aftertaste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone's a fan. Matt Wunderle, a whiskey aficionado from Cleveland who now lives in Columbus, calls it \"a disgustingly dark bourbon\" and likens it to paint thinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It smells like a wood shop,\" Wunderle says. \"It's hard to describe how bad it is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://whiskeyobsessive.blogspot.com/2013/04/elijah-craig-12-versus-18-effects-of.html?utm_source=feedly\">You can't fool Mother Nature\u003c/a>, say the traditionalists. But the collective wisdom of crowds is what matters in sales. Lix sells out of his run of 1,000 bottles a week, which retails for about $35 a bottle. He intends to double production this month. \"It's not nearly enough,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sam McNulty, who owns a \u003ca href=\"http://www.cleveland.com/dining/index.ssf/2012/04/market_garden_brewerys_sam_mcn.html\">half-dozen restaurants\u003c/a> in Cleveland, says one or two of his bars will be sold out of Cleveland Whiskey at any given time. \"They're definitely coming back for seconds,\" he says. \"A lot of the traditionalists, quite frankly, are afraid of what Tom is doing because it's a very disruptive technology.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Lix's methods are novel, his branding is in keeping with a larger trend. The habit some people have picked up of asking for local beers is starting to catch on with spirits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lix says he test-marketed the Cleveland name in cities as distant as Boston and Dallas and got a good reception, but it resonates best among the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/galikam/status/328305034209157120\">proud locals\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I always wonder what the sales are like in Pittsburgh,\" says Chris Wilson, manager of a local outpost of an Ohio chain of taverns called \u003ca href=\"http://www.winkinglizard.com/\">Winking Lizard\u003c/a>. \"If they came up with a whiskey called Pittsburgh, I sure as hell wouldn't try it.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/05/02/180661986/how-a-distillery-ages-bourbon-in-days-not-years\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"With bourbon sales growing fast, small distillers are looking for ways to get their product to market faster. One Cleveland company has come up with a way to shrink the aging process from years to just days, while also cashing in on the craze for all things local.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1367607341,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":828},"headData":{"title":"How A Distillery Ages Bourbon In Days, Not Years | KQED","description":"With bourbon sales growing fast, small distillers are looking for ways to get their product to market faster. One Cleveland company has come up with a way to shrink the aging process from years to just days, while also cashing in on the craze for all things local.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How A Distillery Ages Bourbon In Days, Not Years","datePublished":"2013-05-03T18:55:41.000Z","dateModified":"2013-05-03T18:55:41.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"61234 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=61234","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/05/03/how-a-distillery-ages-bourbon-in-days-not-years/","disqusTitle":"How A Distillery Ages Bourbon In Days, Not Years","nprByline":"Alan Greenblatt","nprStoryId":"180661986","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=180661986&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/05/02/180661986/how-a-distillery-ages-bourbon-in-days-not-years?ft=3&f=180661986","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 03 May 2013 12:56:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 03 May 2013 12:09:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 03 May 2013 12:56:55 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/61234/how-a-distillery-ages-bourbon-in-days-not-years","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_61239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/clevelandwhiskey_wide-76ccc608c063b886118fca73b7c9b87e004d5ab2-s40.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/clevelandwhiskey_wide-76ccc608c063b886118fca73b7c9b87e004d5ab2-s40.jpg\" alt=\"A bottle of Cleveland Whiskey's bourbon sits on a shelf with empty bottles at the company's distillery. Photo: David Kidd\" width=\"1120\" height=\"628\" class=\"size-full wp-image-61239\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bottle of Cleveland Whiskey's bourbon sits on a shelf with empty bottles at the company's distillery. Photo: David Kidd\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Alan Greenblatt, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/05/02/180661986/how-a-distillery-ages-bourbon-in-days-not-years\">The Salt from NPR Food\u003c/a> (05/03/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to bourbon, Tom Lix doesn't believe in age discrimination. Most bourbons might age in the barrel for eight to 12 years or more, but Lix figures his are ready to drink in less than a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lix makes \u003ca href=\"http://www.clevelandwhiskey.com/\">Cleveland Whiskey\u003c/a>, a new brand of bourbon that exemplifies two major trends in American whiskey-making today: the desire to speed up the process and the effort to establish a local identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His distillery is located far from the rolling hills of Kentucky; it occupies a large, ground floor space in a state-owned \u003ca href=\"http://www.manufacturingsuccess.org/\">manufacturing incubator\u003c/a> in Cleveland that's also home to a couple dozen other companies that make things such as artificial bones. Lix has taken advantage of his mechanical-engineer neighbors to work on the custom machinery that makes his quick-aging product possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bourbon is typically aged over a period of time in which fluctuating temperatures throughout the day move distilled liquor in and out of the pores of oak barrels. Lix uses pressure to speed this up. He pours distillate into a stainless steel vat and throws cut-up pieces of barrel in after it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wouldn't let me see his machinery — \"intellectual property,\" he says — but it sounded something like an overloaded washing machine during the spin cycle. Each beat, Lix says, is roughly the equivalent of 24 hours in a stationary barrel. The agitation squeezes the wood like a sponge and the \"aging\" of each batch is done within a \u003ca href=\"http://dramgoodtime.com/2013/03/07/cleveland-whiskey-breaking-tradition-for-innovation/\">few days\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_61238\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/clevelandwhiskey25-a5322908330adbb430ca816b8729d154b0f10d94-s3.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/05/clevelandwhiskey25-a5322908330adbb430ca816b8729d154b0f10d94-s3.jpg\" alt=\"Cleveland Whiskey founder Tom Lix learned to make spirits when he was in the Navy. Photo: David Kidd\" width=\"250\" class=\"size-full wp-image-61238\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cleveland Whiskey founder Tom Lix learned to make spirits when he was in the Navy. \u003cbr>Photo: David Kidd\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lix is not the only small distiller seeking to cut the maturation process back as much as possible. Many are using smaller barrels, which work faster but end up costing more. \u003ca href=\"http://www.tuthilltown.com/\">Tuthilltown Spirits\u003c/a>, in Gardiner, N.Y., blasts music through stereo speakers in order to get the barrels vibrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Small distillers are always looking for ways to get their product to market fast,\" says Frank Coleman, senior vice president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.discus.org/\">Distilled Spirits Council of the United States\u003c/a>, who notes that the number of small distillers has doubled over the last three years. \"There's definitely a gold-rush mentality right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No wonder. Sales of bourbon have increased by 69 percent over the past decade, Coleman says, while sales of so-called super-premium brands have quintupled. Exports of whiskey, especially bourbon, have \u003ca href=\"http://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/blog/2013/04/kentucky-bourbon-advancing-globally.html\">grown exponentially\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the market Lix entered into in March, with the release of his first batch of Cleveland Whiskey. Lix, who learned to make spirits during his Navy days, formerly owned \u003ca href=\"http://www2.publicinteractive.com/\">Public Interactive\u003c/a>, which makes Web applications for public radio stations. (I didn't know about this connection before meeting him for this story.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He let me compare a few sips of his product alongside \u003ca href=\"http://www.knobcreek.com/\">Knob Creek\u003c/a>, which is the brand we favor in our house for making \u003ca href=\"http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/18/cocktail-recipe-bourbon-sidecar-for-two/\">sidecars\u003c/a>. I should say that I don't drink bourbon straight and rarely drink whiskey that isn't Irish. To me, Lix's mix tasted better than the Knob Creek, with less burn and less of an alcohol aftertaste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone's a fan. Matt Wunderle, a whiskey aficionado from Cleveland who now lives in Columbus, calls it \"a disgustingly dark bourbon\" and likens it to paint thinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It smells like a wood shop,\" Wunderle says. \"It's hard to describe how bad it is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://whiskeyobsessive.blogspot.com/2013/04/elijah-craig-12-versus-18-effects-of.html?utm_source=feedly\">You can't fool Mother Nature\u003c/a>, say the traditionalists. But the collective wisdom of crowds is what matters in sales. Lix sells out of his run of 1,000 bottles a week, which retails for about $35 a bottle. He intends to double production this month. \"It's not nearly enough,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sam McNulty, who owns a \u003ca href=\"http://www.cleveland.com/dining/index.ssf/2012/04/market_garden_brewerys_sam_mcn.html\">half-dozen restaurants\u003c/a> in Cleveland, says one or two of his bars will be sold out of Cleveland Whiskey at any given time. \"They're definitely coming back for seconds,\" he says. \"A lot of the traditionalists, quite frankly, are afraid of what Tom is doing because it's a very disruptive technology.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Lix's methods are novel, his branding is in keeping with a larger trend. The habit some people have picked up of asking for local beers is starting to catch on with spirits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lix says he test-marketed the Cleveland name in cities as distant as Boston and Dallas and got a good reception, but it resonates best among the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/galikam/status/328305034209157120\">proud locals\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I always wonder what the sales are like in Pittsburgh,\" says Chris Wilson, manager of a local outpost of an Ohio chain of taverns called \u003ca href=\"http://www.winkinglizard.com/\">Winking Lizard\u003c/a>. \"If they came up with a whiskey called Pittsburgh, I sure as hell wouldn't try it.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/05/02/180661986/how-a-distillery-ages-bourbon-in-days-not-years\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/61234/how-a-distillery-ages-bourbon-in-days-not-years","authors":["byline_bayareabites_61234"],"categories":["bayareabites_1244","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_10916"],"tags":["bayareabites_8359","bayareabites_799","bayareabites_506"],"featImg":"bayareabites_61235","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_11133":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_11133","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"11133","score":null,"sort":[1268508865000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"chocolate-irish-whiskey-cake","title":"Chocolate Irish Whiskey Cake","publishDate":1268508865,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2010/03/chocolate-whiskey-cake500.jpg\" alt=\"chocolate whiskey cake\" title=\"chocolate whiskey cake\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11373\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Is your corned beef ready for simmering yet? Your potatoes set to be peeled and boiled, your cabbage simmered, your soda bread stirred up? It's too bad that no one thinks of smoked salmon and brown bread, thick bacon and Irish cheddar, champ and \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colcannon\">colcannon\u003c/a> (to name but a few of the real delights of the Emerald Isle's table) when St. Patrick's Day comes around. Here in the States, it's corned beef and cabbage, to say nothing of the green beer and Irish coffees. (Alas, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.shamrockshake.com/shamrock.shake\">Shamrock Shake\u003c/a>, that minty McDonald's invention, is as rare as a four-leaf clover these days.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the whiskey, well, an Irish blend would be only appropriate. You could follow the lead of the venerable \u003ca href=\"http://www.thebuenavista.com/irishcoffee.html\">Buena Vista\u003c/a>, who serves 2000 Irish coffees a day, all spiked with Tullamore Dew. (After some 50 years using its own private label Irish whiskey, the bar switched to Tullamore in 2006.) Jameson's and Bushmills are the big boys, of course, and the players in a (somewhat spurious, given that both brands are now owned by enormous multinationals) \u003ca href=\"http://www.jeffreymorgenthaler.com/2009/ask-your-bartender-protestant-vs-catholic-whiskey/\">Catholic vs. Protestant loyalty debate\u003c/a>. Meanwhile, smaller brands like Red Breast, Power's, Midleton, Black Bush, Killbeggan, and The Tyrconnell all have their admirers. Care to compare? \u003ca href=\"http://www.theliberties.com\">The Liberties\u003c/a> in the Mission will be offering special tasting flights of some of the rarer Irish whiskeys all week long. There's also live music throughout the evening of the 17th, and a full menu with everything from smoked salmon on potato cakes to cross-cultural samosas stuffed with black pudding, bacon, and curried potatoes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, I like my whiskey for sipping, for sure, but when you need to make a whole tableful of people happy with just one glass, nothing beats this Chocolate Whiskey Cake. Serving it at a recent birthday potluck, the question everyone asked after one bite was, \"How much whiskey is in this??\" Only a cup's worth for the entire generously-sized cake, but a liberal sprinkling after baking gives a potent warmth to every forkful. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original inspiration came from food writer Melissa Clark's \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/03/dining/03appe.html?_r=1&ref=dining\"> interpretation\u003c/a> of a recipe in Maida Heatter's \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0740758160/kqedorg-20\">Book of Great Chocolate Desserts\u003c/a>, first published in 1980. Clark's recipe ups the amount of whiskey (and salt) and boosts the chocolate quality. Remembering with longing the fantastic Chocolate Whiskey Cake served at Mrs. London's Bakeshop in Saratoga Springs, where my family would go every summer to follow the horseracing and bask in fine dining, I added in whiskey-soaked golden raisins, swapped out the espresso powder for straight-up strong coffee and cut back on both the salt and sugar, since I like my chocolate bittersweet. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Single-handedly, this cake could kick-start a \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00004RFPX/kqedorg-20\">Bundt-pan\u003c/a> revival. Dense, rich, and moist, it's a cake for those who still like their cakes cake-like in texture, rather than in molten puddles or like wet bricks of fudge or cloying black holes of collapsed ganache. (If I want nothing but sheer chocolate and butterfat, I'll eat a truffle, thanks.) There's no need for fussy icings or fillings, and the sturdy shape makes transporting it a breeze, even on Muni. (Trust me, I've done it, even on the hill-twisting 67-Bernal Heights, not to mention the sardine-jammed 14-Mission.) If you'd really like to add a little gold to this pot, serve with with a cloud of whipped cream flavored with a wee bit of powdered sugar and another spoonful of whiskey. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Chocolate Whiskey Cake\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nDon't be tempted to use up that old yellow box of chalky supermarket baking chocolate on this cake. You're already making the investment in butter and whiskey; go all the way and buy a good-quality, name-brand chocolate. I used \u003ca href=\"http://www.ghirardelli.com/\">Ghirardelli\u003c/a>, but local favorites \u003ca href=\"http://tcho.com/\">Tcho\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.guittard.com/\">Guittard\u003c/a> would work well, too. Same goes for the cocoa powder; skip the Hershey's and try the much more flavorful cocoas made by Ghirardelli, \u003ca href=\"http://www.scharffenberger.com/\">Scharffenberger\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.valrhona.com/us#/accueil\">Valrhona\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"http://www.droste.nl/data/content/engels/index.php\">Droste\u003c/a>. And while Irish whiskey is the most appropriate for St. Patty's Day, all-American bourbon or rye is quite tasty, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Serves:\u003c/strong> 10 to 12\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ingredients:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nButter or nonstick spray for greasing pan\u003cbr>\n3/4 cup Irish whiskey\u003cbr>\n1 cup strong coffeee\u003cbr>\n1 cup golden raisins\u003cbr>\n5 ounces good-quality unsweetened chocolate\u003cbr>\n1 cup (2 sticks, 8 oz) unsalted butter, softened\u003cbr>\n1 3/4 cups granulated sugar\u003cbr>\n3 large eggs\u003cbr>\n1 tablespoon vanilla extract\u003cbr>\n1/4 teaspoon salt\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon baking soda\u003cbr>\n2 1/2 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder\u003cbr>\n2 cups all-purpose flour, more for dusting pan\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Confectioners’ sugar, for garnish \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Preparation:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1. Grease and flour a 10-cup-capacity Bundt pan. Preheat oven to 325°F. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. In a medium bowl, pour whiskey and coffee over raisins and set aside. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3. In a double boiler over simmering water, melt chocolate. Remove from heat and let cool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4. Using a stand mixer or a hand-held electric mixer, cream 1 cup butter until fluffy. Add sugar and beat until well combined. Beat in the eggs one at a time, beating well between each addition. Beat in the vanilla extract and melted chocolate until mixture is smooth, scraping down sides of bowl with a rubber spatula as needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>5. In a large bowl, whisk together the salt, baking soda, cocoa powder, and flour. Gently stir one-third of the flour mixture into the chocolate mixture, stirring until just combined. Add one-third of the coffee-whiskey liquid and stir to combine. Repeat two more times, alternating flour and coffee, stirring gently after each addition. Fold in the soaked raisins at the end. Scoop batter into prepared pan. Bake until a cake tester inserted into center of cake comes out clean, about 50-60 minutes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>7. Transfer cake to a rack. Unmold after 15 minutes. If you really want a potent whiskey flavor, sprinkle warm cake with about 2 tablespoons’ more whiskey. Let cool, then sift over confectioners’ sugar before serving.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Now, I like to sip a fine measure of Irish whiskey, for sure, but when you need to make a whole tableful of people happy with just one glass, nothing beats this Chocolate Whiskey Cake. Serving it at a recent birthday potluck, the question everyone asked after one bite was, \"How much whiskey is in this??\" Only a cup's worth for the entire generously-sized cake, but a liberal sprinkling after baking gives a potent warmth to every forkful. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1520882879,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":1010},"headData":{"title":"Chocolate Irish Whiskey Cake | KQED","description":"Now, I like to sip a fine measure of Irish whiskey, for sure, but when you need to make a whole tableful of people happy with just one glass, nothing beats this Chocolate Whiskey Cake. Serving it at a recent birthday potluck, the question everyone asked after one bite was, "How much whiskey is in this??" Only a cup's worth for the entire generously-sized cake, but a liberal sprinkling after baking gives a potent warmth to every forkful. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Chocolate Irish Whiskey Cake","datePublished":"2010-03-13T19:34:25.000Z","dateModified":"2018-03-12T19:27:59.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"11133 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=11133","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2010/03/13/chocolate-irish-whiskey-cake/","disqusTitle":"Chocolate Irish Whiskey Cake","path":"/bayareabites/11133/chocolate-irish-whiskey-cake","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2010/03/chocolate-whiskey-cake500.jpg\" alt=\"chocolate whiskey cake\" title=\"chocolate whiskey cake\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11373\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Is your corned beef ready for simmering yet? Your potatoes set to be peeled and boiled, your cabbage simmered, your soda bread stirred up? It's too bad that no one thinks of smoked salmon and brown bread, thick bacon and Irish cheddar, champ and \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colcannon\">colcannon\u003c/a> (to name but a few of the real delights of the Emerald Isle's table) when St. Patrick's Day comes around. Here in the States, it's corned beef and cabbage, to say nothing of the green beer and Irish coffees. (Alas, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.shamrockshake.com/shamrock.shake\">Shamrock Shake\u003c/a>, that minty McDonald's invention, is as rare as a four-leaf clover these days.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the whiskey, well, an Irish blend would be only appropriate. You could follow the lead of the venerable \u003ca href=\"http://www.thebuenavista.com/irishcoffee.html\">Buena Vista\u003c/a>, who serves 2000 Irish coffees a day, all spiked with Tullamore Dew. (After some 50 years using its own private label Irish whiskey, the bar switched to Tullamore in 2006.) Jameson's and Bushmills are the big boys, of course, and the players in a (somewhat spurious, given that both brands are now owned by enormous multinationals) \u003ca href=\"http://www.jeffreymorgenthaler.com/2009/ask-your-bartender-protestant-vs-catholic-whiskey/\">Catholic vs. Protestant loyalty debate\u003c/a>. Meanwhile, smaller brands like Red Breast, Power's, Midleton, Black Bush, Killbeggan, and The Tyrconnell all have their admirers. Care to compare? \u003ca href=\"http://www.theliberties.com\">The Liberties\u003c/a> in the Mission will be offering special tasting flights of some of the rarer Irish whiskeys all week long. There's also live music throughout the evening of the 17th, and a full menu with everything from smoked salmon on potato cakes to cross-cultural samosas stuffed with black pudding, bacon, and curried potatoes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, I like my whiskey for sipping, for sure, but when you need to make a whole tableful of people happy with just one glass, nothing beats this Chocolate Whiskey Cake. Serving it at a recent birthday potluck, the question everyone asked after one bite was, \"How much whiskey is in this??\" Only a cup's worth for the entire generously-sized cake, but a liberal sprinkling after baking gives a potent warmth to every forkful. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original inspiration came from food writer Melissa Clark's \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/03/dining/03appe.html?_r=1&ref=dining\"> interpretation\u003c/a> of a recipe in Maida Heatter's \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0740758160/kqedorg-20\">Book of Great Chocolate Desserts\u003c/a>, first published in 1980. Clark's recipe ups the amount of whiskey (and salt) and boosts the chocolate quality. Remembering with longing the fantastic Chocolate Whiskey Cake served at Mrs. London's Bakeshop in Saratoga Springs, where my family would go every summer to follow the horseracing and bask in fine dining, I added in whiskey-soaked golden raisins, swapped out the espresso powder for straight-up strong coffee and cut back on both the salt and sugar, since I like my chocolate bittersweet. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Single-handedly, this cake could kick-start a \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00004RFPX/kqedorg-20\">Bundt-pan\u003c/a> revival. Dense, rich, and moist, it's a cake for those who still like their cakes cake-like in texture, rather than in molten puddles or like wet bricks of fudge or cloying black holes of collapsed ganache. (If I want nothing but sheer chocolate and butterfat, I'll eat a truffle, thanks.) There's no need for fussy icings or fillings, and the sturdy shape makes transporting it a breeze, even on Muni. (Trust me, I've done it, even on the hill-twisting 67-Bernal Heights, not to mention the sardine-jammed 14-Mission.) If you'd really like to add a little gold to this pot, serve with with a cloud of whipped cream flavored with a wee bit of powdered sugar and another spoonful of whiskey. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Chocolate Whiskey Cake\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nDon't be tempted to use up that old yellow box of chalky supermarket baking chocolate on this cake. You're already making the investment in butter and whiskey; go all the way and buy a good-quality, name-brand chocolate. I used \u003ca href=\"http://www.ghirardelli.com/\">Ghirardelli\u003c/a>, but local favorites \u003ca href=\"http://tcho.com/\">Tcho\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.guittard.com/\">Guittard\u003c/a> would work well, too. Same goes for the cocoa powder; skip the Hershey's and try the much more flavorful cocoas made by Ghirardelli, \u003ca href=\"http://www.scharffenberger.com/\">Scharffenberger\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.valrhona.com/us#/accueil\">Valrhona\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"http://www.droste.nl/data/content/engels/index.php\">Droste\u003c/a>. And while Irish whiskey is the most appropriate for St. Patty's Day, all-American bourbon or rye is quite tasty, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Serves:\u003c/strong> 10 to 12\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ingredients:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nButter or nonstick spray for greasing pan\u003cbr>\n3/4 cup Irish whiskey\u003cbr>\n1 cup strong coffeee\u003cbr>\n1 cup golden raisins\u003cbr>\n5 ounces good-quality unsweetened chocolate\u003cbr>\n1 cup (2 sticks, 8 oz) unsalted butter, softened\u003cbr>\n1 3/4 cups granulated sugar\u003cbr>\n3 large eggs\u003cbr>\n1 tablespoon vanilla extract\u003cbr>\n1/4 teaspoon salt\u003cbr>\n1 teaspoon baking soda\u003cbr>\n2 1/2 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder\u003cbr>\n2 cups all-purpose flour, more for dusting pan\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Confectioners’ sugar, for garnish \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Preparation:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1. Grease and flour a 10-cup-capacity Bundt pan. Preheat oven to 325°F. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. In a medium bowl, pour whiskey and coffee over raisins and set aside. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3. In a double boiler over simmering water, melt chocolate. Remove from heat and let cool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4. Using a stand mixer or a hand-held electric mixer, cream 1 cup butter until fluffy. Add sugar and beat until well combined. Beat in the eggs one at a time, beating well between each addition. Beat in the vanilla extract and melted chocolate until mixture is smooth, scraping down sides of bowl with a rubber spatula as needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>5. In a large bowl, whisk together the salt, baking soda, cocoa powder, and flour. Gently stir one-third of the flour mixture into the chocolate mixture, stirring until just combined. Add one-third of the coffee-whiskey liquid and stir to combine. Repeat two more times, alternating flour and coffee, stirring gently after each addition. Fold in the soaked raisins at the end. Scoop batter into prepared pan. Bake until a cake tester inserted into center of cake comes out clean, about 50-60 minutes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>7. Transfer cake to a rack. Unmold after 15 minutes. If you really want a potent whiskey flavor, sprinkle warm cake with about 2 tablespoons’ more whiskey. Let cool, then sift over confectioners’ sugar before serving.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/11133/chocolate-irish-whiskey-cake","authors":["5038"],"categories":["bayareabites_1516","bayareabites_752","bayareabites_1653","bayareabites_12550","bayareabites_1763","bayareabites_12"],"tags":["bayareabites_2132","bayareabites_1820","bayareabites_476","bayareabites_16078","bayareabites_123","bayareabites_506","bayareabites_508"],"label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_878":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_878","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"878","score":null,"sort":[1204817040000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"whiskies-of-the-world-2008-an-interview-with-riannon-walsh","title":"Whiskies of the World 2008: An Interview with Riannon Walsh","publishDate":1204817040,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/blogger/_BFxNUr8snR0/R8zgZUBk-ZI/AAAAAAAAAA0/1IjfvwNrKaU/s1600-h/WhiskyExpo2008.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/blogger/_BFxNUr8snR0/R8zgZUBk-ZI/AAAAAAAAAA0/1IjfvwNrKaU/s320/WhiskyExpo2008.jpg\" border=\"0\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th Annual \u003ca href=\"http://www.celticmalts.com/events.asp\">Whiskies of the World Expo\u003c/a> takes place in San Francisco on March 28th and 29th. Recently, I spoke with \u003ca href=\"http://www.celticmalts.com/aboutus.asp\">Riannon Walsh\u003c/a>, the engaging and energetic founder and organizer of this popular Bay Area event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So this year marks the 9th annual Whiskies of the World expo. It must be very exciting to still be going strong after 9 years. \u003cbr>Yeah, it's amazing to me to realize it's been nine years because when I first started to do it I said I'm going to do this for like 5 to 7 years, that's it. I do it all myself and it's a big show and you know here we are going into the 9th year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You put it on all by yourself?\u003cbr>I do, yeah. I'm a consultant primarily so I don't really have any need to have any staff. Like a lot of the shows are put on by magazines, who've got these armies behind them. I think that's part of the glow of this show, people feel, even though it's such a big show, for most of the attendees now it's personal. Sometimes during the show people will come up to me, and it blows my mind, because they just paid $100+ dollars for tickets and they'll say to me, \"Thanks for inviting me to your party!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it does have the feeling of a party because you have food and bands...\u003cbr>We try to make it feel really different than other spirits shows, which can, you know, tend to dissolve into drunk-fests because there's not much else going on but drinking. And I personally think that's a damaging platform for the brands. This year we are really trying to raise the bar, and I'm really into cooking with whisky, pairing with whisky, I do menus for restaurants...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So this year we're bringing in about 12 artisanal food purveyors to the show all who know that their stuff is there to be paired with the various whiskies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are these local Bay Area artisans?\u003cbr>All but one are local, Northern Calfornian [artisans]. One of them comes in from Texas, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.caledoniankitchen.com/catalog/\">Caledonian Kitchens\u003c/a> which is geared toward mail-order supply of whisky cakes and haggis, and stuff like that. The woman at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.yelp.com/biz/cheese-shop-of-healdsburg-healdsburg\">Cheese Shop of Healdsburg\u003c/a> is coming down and I mean her stuff is drop dead amazing. And then \u003ca href=\"http://www.scharffenberger.com/\">Scharffen Berger Chocolate\u003c/a>, they've come every year and they'll be back with their chocolates this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We're also having a chef come in, named Alan Stern, he's a San Franciscan, and he has a catering business, and he has a specific interest in cooking with spirits, so he's doing four different dishes each hour and each has cocktails that he's created to pair with each dish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the food booths give out samples so people can bring their whiskies over and pair them, mix and match and really learn how conducive a beverage whisky can be with food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh that sounds delicious...\u003cbr>And this year we have more music too. We're doing the big night tasting on the boat again, and on the top deck at 8pm, the Bushmill's International Pipe and Drum Corp will be with us doing a full 40-minute concert out over the bay, where you can really let the sound out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nice. So basically on Friday you're doing the seminars and the Whisky University, which is also new, and then on Saturday there's tasting and the big event on the boat.\u003cbr>Yes, exactly. You know, we've got a lot of people who come to the show who are interested in the seminars, and a good supply of people who are really super into this and they want more of a learning experience so that's why I decided to do the Whisky University this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other thing is that we are the only whisky show that doesn’t charge our speakers so we can pick and choose from the smallest to the biggest companies, hands-on artisanal spirits producers... you know at the other shows it's [very expensive] and we don't charge them because I don't want to be bound to only having speakers because they're rich.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So over the years this has allowed us to have speakers at our show that have never been able to speak anywhere else. It's really great. And it kicks me in the pocketbook, but it's really worth it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year we've got a couple of independent bottlers, one of them is doing our Whisky University, and that's John Glaser from \u003ca href=\"http://www.compassboxwhisky.com/home.html\">Compass Box\u003c/a>, and people just line up for him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh yeah, I know his whisky. It's really good.\u003cbr>Yeah, I've been a part of his development of the company since like the day he started it, and been really involved. He's a very close friend and we do a lot of business together. I’m so proud of Compass Box, I think it's amazing stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we're launching a couple of artisanals this year at the show, which will be really exciting. \u003ca href=\"http://www.tuthilltown.com/#\">Tuthilltown\u003c/a>, a distillery in upstate New York, which is doing beautiful stuff. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, \u003ca href=\"http://highwestdistillery.com/\">High West\u003c/a>, which is something again that I've been very involved with and am very excited about. It's in Park City, Utah. Right smack in the middle of Mormon country they started a distillery (laughs) and they're proud of that. They have extraordinary rye whisky called Rendezvous. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actually the distillery was started by a Californian called Dave Perkins who was with [a big silicon valley corporation]. Young guy...he's a chemist by training. He'd always wanted to do a distillery, and he came to me—he's just a guy who used to come to the expo and he decided he loved this whole thing to death one year and said \"You know I really want to make whisky, I really want to open a distillery, and I've got the money, I can do it, what do you think, will you help me?\" And I said to him, here's all the reasons why you shouldn't do it, and which I'm dead serious about because it's a killer business to start up. And I said if you still want to do this after you've considered this, come back to me in 6 months and damn if he didn't come back to me ready, totally prepared to go. He bought these great historic buildings right on the main street of Park City, and he launched everything this year at Sundance. And he's up and running. And it's really cool, cause if you're in the chair lift line and the line gets backed up into town, you're standing right in front of the windows and watching the distillery operate. And he's doing a little saloon too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also \u003ca href=\"http://www.copperfox.biz/\">Copper Fox Distillery\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.eadeswhisky.com/home.php\">Eades Malts\u003c/a> who are launching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, I'm curious why you chose San Francisco for this event and what inspired you to first organize it?\u003cbr>I was spending a lot of time in the silicon valley back in '95-'96 raising money for a distillery project I was doing in the west of Ireland. And I was doing a lot of little tastings to investor groups, anywhere from 8 to 50 people as I was trying to talk them into writing big checks. And people were saying, \"We have so many wine things and there's nothing for whisky out here.\" And I was turning them onto how fascinating and complex whisky is, and they'd never talked to anyone who could teach them how to nose it and appreciate it, the way winemakers do. There was a whisky show that had just started in NY that year, and there were a couple in Europe that I'd been to, and I just thought it would be a great thing to do and I love San Francisco, and wanted to spend more time out there. And I was literally sitting on my porch, looking out over the pond, and I remember just saying, \"You know, I'm just going to do a whisky show in San Francisco next spring. And that was it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that was it. That's where it started...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.celticmalts.com/shop/category.asp?catid=43\">Whiskies of the World Expo\u003c/a>\u003cbr>Friday March 28\u003cbr>Le Meridien Hotel\u003cbr>3-8:30pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday March 29\u003cbr>San Francisico Belle, Pier 3\u003cbr>5:30-10pm\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1216422494,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1448},"headData":{"title":"Whiskies of the World 2008: An Interview with Riannon Walsh | KQED","description":"The 9th Annual Whiskies of the World Expo takes place in San Francisco on March 28th and 29th. Recently, I spoke with Riannon Walsh, the engaging and energetic founder and organizer of this popular Bay Area event. So this year marks the 9th annual Whiskies of the World expo. It must be very exciting to","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Whiskies of the World 2008: An Interview with Riannon Walsh","datePublished":"2008-03-06T15:24:00.000Z","dateModified":"2008-07-18T23:08:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"878 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/2008/03/06/whiskies-of-the-world-2008-an-interview-with-riannon-walsh/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2008/03/06/whiskies-of-the-world-2008-an-interview-with-riannon-walsh/","disqusTitle":"Whiskies of the World 2008: An Interview with Riannon Walsh","path":"/bayareabites/878/whiskies-of-the-world-2008-an-interview-with-riannon-walsh","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/blogger/_BFxNUr8snR0/R8zgZUBk-ZI/AAAAAAAAAA0/1IjfvwNrKaU/s1600-h/WhiskyExpo2008.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/blogger/_BFxNUr8snR0/R8zgZUBk-ZI/AAAAAAAAAA0/1IjfvwNrKaU/s320/WhiskyExpo2008.jpg\" border=\"0\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th Annual \u003ca href=\"http://www.celticmalts.com/events.asp\">Whiskies of the World Expo\u003c/a> takes place in San Francisco on March 28th and 29th. Recently, I spoke with \u003ca href=\"http://www.celticmalts.com/aboutus.asp\">Riannon Walsh\u003c/a>, the engaging and energetic founder and organizer of this popular Bay Area event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So this year marks the 9th annual Whiskies of the World expo. It must be very exciting to still be going strong after 9 years. \u003cbr>Yeah, it's amazing to me to realize it's been nine years because when I first started to do it I said I'm going to do this for like 5 to 7 years, that's it. I do it all myself and it's a big show and you know here we are going into the 9th year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You put it on all by yourself?\u003cbr>I do, yeah. I'm a consultant primarily so I don't really have any need to have any staff. Like a lot of the shows are put on by magazines, who've got these armies behind them. I think that's part of the glow of this show, people feel, even though it's such a big show, for most of the attendees now it's personal. Sometimes during the show people will come up to me, and it blows my mind, because they just paid $100+ dollars for tickets and they'll say to me, \"Thanks for inviting me to your party!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it does have the feeling of a party because you have food and bands...\u003cbr>We try to make it feel really different than other spirits shows, which can, you know, tend to dissolve into drunk-fests because there's not much else going on but drinking. And I personally think that's a damaging platform for the brands. This year we are really trying to raise the bar, and I'm really into cooking with whisky, pairing with whisky, I do menus for restaurants...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So this year we're bringing in about 12 artisanal food purveyors to the show all who know that their stuff is there to be paired with the various whiskies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are these local Bay Area artisans?\u003cbr>All but one are local, Northern Calfornian [artisans]. One of them comes in from Texas, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.caledoniankitchen.com/catalog/\">Caledonian Kitchens\u003c/a> which is geared toward mail-order supply of whisky cakes and haggis, and stuff like that. The woman at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.yelp.com/biz/cheese-shop-of-healdsburg-healdsburg\">Cheese Shop of Healdsburg\u003c/a> is coming down and I mean her stuff is drop dead amazing. And then \u003ca href=\"http://www.scharffenberger.com/\">Scharffen Berger Chocolate\u003c/a>, they've come every year and they'll be back with their chocolates this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We're also having a chef come in, named Alan Stern, he's a San Franciscan, and he has a catering business, and he has a specific interest in cooking with spirits, so he's doing four different dishes each hour and each has cocktails that he's created to pair with each dish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the food booths give out samples so people can bring their whiskies over and pair them, mix and match and really learn how conducive a beverage whisky can be with food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh that sounds delicious...\u003cbr>And this year we have more music too. We're doing the big night tasting on the boat again, and on the top deck at 8pm, the Bushmill's International Pipe and Drum Corp will be with us doing a full 40-minute concert out over the bay, where you can really let the sound out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nice. So basically on Friday you're doing the seminars and the Whisky University, which is also new, and then on Saturday there's tasting and the big event on the boat.\u003cbr>Yes, exactly. You know, we've got a lot of people who come to the show who are interested in the seminars, and a good supply of people who are really super into this and they want more of a learning experience so that's why I decided to do the Whisky University this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other thing is that we are the only whisky show that doesn’t charge our speakers so we can pick and choose from the smallest to the biggest companies, hands-on artisanal spirits producers... you know at the other shows it's [very expensive] and we don't charge them because I don't want to be bound to only having speakers because they're rich.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So over the years this has allowed us to have speakers at our show that have never been able to speak anywhere else. It's really great. And it kicks me in the pocketbook, but it's really worth it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year we've got a couple of independent bottlers, one of them is doing our Whisky University, and that's John Glaser from \u003ca href=\"http://www.compassboxwhisky.com/home.html\">Compass Box\u003c/a>, and people just line up for him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh yeah, I know his whisky. It's really good.\u003cbr>Yeah, I've been a part of his development of the company since like the day he started it, and been really involved. He's a very close friend and we do a lot of business together. I’m so proud of Compass Box, I think it's amazing stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we're launching a couple of artisanals this year at the show, which will be really exciting. \u003ca href=\"http://www.tuthilltown.com/#\">Tuthilltown\u003c/a>, a distillery in upstate New York, which is doing beautiful stuff. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, \u003ca href=\"http://highwestdistillery.com/\">High West\u003c/a>, which is something again that I've been very involved with and am very excited about. It's in Park City, Utah. Right smack in the middle of Mormon country they started a distillery (laughs) and they're proud of that. They have extraordinary rye whisky called Rendezvous. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actually the distillery was started by a Californian called Dave Perkins who was with [a big silicon valley corporation]. Young guy...he's a chemist by training. He'd always wanted to do a distillery, and he came to me—he's just a guy who used to come to the expo and he decided he loved this whole thing to death one year and said \"You know I really want to make whisky, I really want to open a distillery, and I've got the money, I can do it, what do you think, will you help me?\" And I said to him, here's all the reasons why you shouldn't do it, and which I'm dead serious about because it's a killer business to start up. And I said if you still want to do this after you've considered this, come back to me in 6 months and damn if he didn't come back to me ready, totally prepared to go. He bought these great historic buildings right on the main street of Park City, and he launched everything this year at Sundance. And he's up and running. And it's really cool, cause if you're in the chair lift line and the line gets backed up into town, you're standing right in front of the windows and watching the distillery operate. And he's doing a little saloon too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also \u003ca href=\"http://www.copperfox.biz/\">Copper Fox Distillery\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.eadeswhisky.com/home.php\">Eades Malts\u003c/a> who are launching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, I'm curious why you chose San Francisco for this event and what inspired you to first organize it?\u003cbr>I was spending a lot of time in the silicon valley back in '95-'96 raising money for a distillery project I was doing in the west of Ireland. And I was doing a lot of little tastings to investor groups, anywhere from 8 to 50 people as I was trying to talk them into writing big checks. And people were saying, \"We have so many wine things and there's nothing for whisky out here.\" And I was turning them onto how fascinating and complex whisky is, and they'd never talked to anyone who could teach them how to nose it and appreciate it, the way winemakers do. There was a whisky show that had just started in NY that year, and there were a couple in Europe that I'd been to, and I just thought it would be a great thing to do and I love San Francisco, and wanted to spend more time out there. And I was literally sitting on my porch, looking out over the pond, and I remember just saying, \"You know, I'm just going to do a whisky show in San Francisco next spring. And that was it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that was it. That's where it started...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.celticmalts.com/shop/category.asp?catid=43\">Whiskies of the World Expo\u003c/a>\u003cbr>Friday March 28\u003cbr>Le Meridien Hotel\u003cbr>3-8:30pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday March 29\u003cbr>San Francisico Belle, Pier 3\u003cbr>5:30-10pm\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/878/whiskies-of-the-world-2008-an-interview-with-riannon-walsh","authors":["5015"],"categories":["bayareabites_752","bayareabites_1244"],"tags":["bayareabites_346","bayareabites_430","bayareabites_733","bayareabites_506","bayareabites_732","bayareabites_508"],"label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_770":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_770","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"770","score":null,"sort":[1194012000000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"musings-from-whiskyfest-2007","title":"Musings from WhiskyFest 2007","publishDate":1194012000,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/amber_gold.jpg\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First of all, let me just say that I am not a \u003ca href=\"http://www.maltadvocate.com/wfsf-henderson.asp\">whisky expert\u003c/a>. In fact, I've only just begun my whisky journey. But I'm learning fast, and I'm taking notes. And I am very enthusiastic about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, for my husband's birthday, I bought tickets to Malt Advocate's \u003ca href=\"http://www.maltadvocate.com/whiskeyfest-sf.asp\">WhiskyFest\u003c/a>. Now, my husband is part of my inspiration for not only learning about whisky, but also enjoying it. Not only is he a great lover of the amber liquid, but it kind of runs in his blood (he's Scottish, so what can I say?).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/happy_scotsman.jpg\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After making sure we had a good foundation (cheeseburgers from \u003ca href=\"http://www.taylorsrefresher.com/\">Taylor's Refresher\u003c/a>), we headed over to the First Annual WhiskyFest at the Hyatt in downtown San Francisco. The doors hadn't quite opened, but already there was a buzz in the air. We positioned ourselves near the main entrance to the floor, where there were over 70 booths sampling approximately 240 whiskies (at least that's what I counted in the booklet, there were likely more that weren't listed).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the booths on the main floor, there were a series of seminars that took place throughout the night, on such topics as Bourbon vs. Scotch and The Art of Japanese Whisky. We made a decision early on that it might be a good idea to attend one of these and chose quite possibly the most popular talk of the night, the Chocolate and Scotch Pairing, which I'll be covering in my next post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, back to the floor, which is where we spent the greater part of the evening. I kept very accurate notes, because I wanted to know exactly what we tasted. It's quite a list. In fact, I'm not sure if I'm impressed or horrified by it. You can make your own judgments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/glenrothes.jpg\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Springbank, 15 year\u003cbr>The Macallan, 15 year Fine Oak\u003cbr>Highland Park, 12 year\u003cbr>Highland Park, 15 year\u003cbr>Highland Park, 18 year\u003cbr>Highland Park, 25 year\u003cbr>Highland Park, 30 year\u003cbr>Compass Box, Oak Cross\u003cbr>Compass Box, The Peat Monster\u003cbr>Compass Box, Asyla\u003cbr>Compass Box, Flaming Heart\u003cbr>Suntory \"Yamazaki\" 12 year\u003cbr>Suntory \"Yamazaki\" 18 year\u003cbr>Suntory, The Cask of Yamazaki 1993\u003cbr>The Glenrothes, 1991\u003cbr>The Glenrothes, 1985\u003cbr>The Glenrothes, 1987\u003cbr>The Glenrothes, 1975\u003cbr>Bruichladdich, 12 year\u003cbr>Bruichladdich, 14 year\u003cbr>Isle of Jura, 10 year\u003cbr>Old Potrero, 18th Century Style Whisky, 100% rye\u003cbr>King's Crest, 25 year\u003cbr>North of Scotland 1964\u003cbr>Edradour 1983 22 year\u003cbr>Ballechin\u003cbr>Signatory Laphroaig 6 year\u003cbr>Signatory Glen Scotia 14 year\u003cbr>Tullibardine 12 year\u003cbr>Tullibardine 1992\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My favorite whiskies from this list were:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/whisky_highlandpark.jpg\">\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.whiskymag.com/whisky/brand/highland_park/whisky83.html\">Highland Park, 12 year\u003c/a>\u003cbr>This delicious whisky is distilled on the Orkney Islands northeast of Scotland, and is the world's most northerly located whisky distiller. This particular year was sweet, lightly peaty, and bright. It was my favorite whisky of all the Highland Park whiskies (including the older, more expensive versions they were sampling) and one of my absolute faves of the night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/balvenie.jpg\">\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.whiskymag.com/whisky/brand/balvenie/whisky1321.html\">The Balvenie, 15 year\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.whiskymag.com/whisky/brand/balvenie/whisky1323.html\">PortWood 21 year\u003c/a>\u003cbr>Located in the northeast of Scotland, The Balvenie is a good example of a Speyside whisky, which tend to be more sherried and less smoky (although the ones we tried were both aged in bourbon casks). Their 15-year single barrel is aged in bourbon casks, and was one of my favorites. It's smooth, slightly sweet, and really delicious. The 21-year was interesting in that it was aged in bourbon casks but then finished in port casks for 4 months (any longer and the port wood would become overpowering).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/whisky_edradour.jpg\">\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.royalmilewhiskies.com/product.asp?pf_id=0010000022292&cid=6PSSND0EK1LKXZAM7LVBJ3OTWB1FQGCB\">Edradour 1983 22 year\u003c/a>\u003cbr>Granted this was the last one of the night, but it was also the only one I finished, and the guy poured me a healthy nip. This 22-year-old is finished in port wood, and from the smallest distillery in Scotland. It goes for about $300/bottle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.suntory.com/yamazaki/12and18year.html\">Suntory \"Yamazaki\" 12 year\u003c/a>\u003cbr>This Japanese single malt whisky, which is made in the outskirts of Kyoto, is a Scotch-style whisky. The distillery was actually the first of it's kind outside of Scotland. If you've never tasted Japanese whisky I suggest you give it a go. Aged in American oak, it's delicious and quite interesting in flavor, you know it's not Scotch, but you can't quite place it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to tasting a whole lot of whisky, I learned quite a few things at WhiskyFest, such as:\u003cbr>1) Older whisky is not always better.\u003cbr>2) I tend to like younger whisky (it's often bright and feisty).\u003cbr>3) Peaty is good, it doesn't necessarily have to knock you upside the head, and it really can be subtle.\u003cbr>4) Chocolate and whisky are a match made in heaven.\u003cbr>5) I can drink a lot of whisky and still remain standing.\u003cbr>6) Not everyone suits tartan. Especially when it's made into a suit.\u003cbr>7) Conventional wisdom is bullshit; the great thing about a whisky tasting or event such as this is to turn things on their head, and discover that you might not necessarily know what you like.\u003cbr>8) Japan makes some damn good whisky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I also learned how to \"nose\" whisky two different ways (no no no it's not dirty). The first way is to open your mouth and stick your nose down into the glass (mouth on the outside) and breathe in. With your mouth open. Apparently this allows you to smell the actual aroma of the whisky without breathing in so much alcohol. The other way, which was more about smelling the barley while it was malting (we did this with a 10-year-old Laphraiog) is to cover your glass with your hand, palm down, and shake the glass to get a bit of whisky on your palm. Then rub your hands together vigorously until you create heat and friction. Cup your hands to your nose and breathe. Try it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best part of WhiskyFest, however, was having the opportunity to taste things against each other (all different ages). Nowhere can you sample so many whiskies in one place and one night (without seriously falling flat on your face). So if you are at all interested in whisky, or know someone who is, you might consider going next year. I promise, it's worth it.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1222455935,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":1028},"headData":{"title":"Musings from WhiskyFest 2007 | KQED","description":"First of all, let me just say that I am not a whisky expert. In fact, I've only just begun my whisky journey. But I'm learning fast, and I'm taking notes. And I am very enthusiastic about it. Recently, for my husband's birthday, I bought tickets to Malt Advocate's WhiskyFest. Now, my husband is part","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Musings from WhiskyFest 2007","datePublished":"2007-11-02T14:00:00.000Z","dateModified":"2008-09-26T19:05:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"770 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/2007/11/02/musings-from-whiskyfest-2007/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2007/11/02/musings-from-whiskyfest-2007/","disqusTitle":"Musings from WhiskyFest 2007","path":"/bayareabites/770/musings-from-whiskyfest-2007","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/amber_gold.jpg\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First of all, let me just say that I am not a \u003ca href=\"http://www.maltadvocate.com/wfsf-henderson.asp\">whisky expert\u003c/a>. In fact, I've only just begun my whisky journey. But I'm learning fast, and I'm taking notes. And I am very enthusiastic about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, for my husband's birthday, I bought tickets to Malt Advocate's \u003ca href=\"http://www.maltadvocate.com/whiskeyfest-sf.asp\">WhiskyFest\u003c/a>. Now, my husband is part of my inspiration for not only learning about whisky, but also enjoying it. Not only is he a great lover of the amber liquid, but it kind of runs in his blood (he's Scottish, so what can I say?).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/happy_scotsman.jpg\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After making sure we had a good foundation (cheeseburgers from \u003ca href=\"http://www.taylorsrefresher.com/\">Taylor's Refresher\u003c/a>), we headed over to the First Annual WhiskyFest at the Hyatt in downtown San Francisco. The doors hadn't quite opened, but already there was a buzz in the air. We positioned ourselves near the main entrance to the floor, where there were over 70 booths sampling approximately 240 whiskies (at least that's what I counted in the booklet, there were likely more that weren't listed).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the booths on the main floor, there were a series of seminars that took place throughout the night, on such topics as Bourbon vs. Scotch and The Art of Japanese Whisky. We made a decision early on that it might be a good idea to attend one of these and chose quite possibly the most popular talk of the night, the Chocolate and Scotch Pairing, which I'll be covering in my next post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, back to the floor, which is where we spent the greater part of the evening. I kept very accurate notes, because I wanted to know exactly what we tasted. It's quite a list. In fact, I'm not sure if I'm impressed or horrified by it. You can make your own judgments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/glenrothes.jpg\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Springbank, 15 year\u003cbr>The Macallan, 15 year Fine Oak\u003cbr>Highland Park, 12 year\u003cbr>Highland Park, 15 year\u003cbr>Highland Park, 18 year\u003cbr>Highland Park, 25 year\u003cbr>Highland Park, 30 year\u003cbr>Compass Box, Oak Cross\u003cbr>Compass Box, The Peat Monster\u003cbr>Compass Box, Asyla\u003cbr>Compass Box, Flaming Heart\u003cbr>Suntory \"Yamazaki\" 12 year\u003cbr>Suntory \"Yamazaki\" 18 year\u003cbr>Suntory, The Cask of Yamazaki 1993\u003cbr>The Glenrothes, 1991\u003cbr>The Glenrothes, 1985\u003cbr>The Glenrothes, 1987\u003cbr>The Glenrothes, 1975\u003cbr>Bruichladdich, 12 year\u003cbr>Bruichladdich, 14 year\u003cbr>Isle of Jura, 10 year\u003cbr>Old Potrero, 18th Century Style Whisky, 100% rye\u003cbr>King's Crest, 25 year\u003cbr>North of Scotland 1964\u003cbr>Edradour 1983 22 year\u003cbr>Ballechin\u003cbr>Signatory Laphroaig 6 year\u003cbr>Signatory Glen Scotia 14 year\u003cbr>Tullibardine 12 year\u003cbr>Tullibardine 1992\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My favorite whiskies from this list were:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/whisky_highlandpark.jpg\">\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.whiskymag.com/whisky/brand/highland_park/whisky83.html\">Highland Park, 12 year\u003c/a>\u003cbr>This delicious whisky is distilled on the Orkney Islands northeast of Scotland, and is the world's most northerly located whisky distiller. This particular year was sweet, lightly peaty, and bright. It was my favorite whisky of all the Highland Park whiskies (including the older, more expensive versions they were sampling) and one of my absolute faves of the night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/balvenie.jpg\">\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.whiskymag.com/whisky/brand/balvenie/whisky1321.html\">The Balvenie, 15 year\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.whiskymag.com/whisky/brand/balvenie/whisky1323.html\">PortWood 21 year\u003c/a>\u003cbr>Located in the northeast of Scotland, The Balvenie is a good example of a Speyside whisky, which tend to be more sherried and less smoky (although the ones we tried were both aged in bourbon casks). Their 15-year single barrel is aged in bourbon casks, and was one of my favorites. It's smooth, slightly sweet, and really delicious. The 21-year was interesting in that it was aged in bourbon casks but then finished in port casks for 4 months (any longer and the port wood would become overpowering).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://www.kqed.org/weblog/food/whisky_edradour.jpg\">\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.royalmilewhiskies.com/product.asp?pf_id=0010000022292&cid=6PSSND0EK1LKXZAM7LVBJ3OTWB1FQGCB\">Edradour 1983 22 year\u003c/a>\u003cbr>Granted this was the last one of the night, but it was also the only one I finished, and the guy poured me a healthy nip. This 22-year-old is finished in port wood, and from the smallest distillery in Scotland. It goes for about $300/bottle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.suntory.com/yamazaki/12and18year.html\">Suntory \"Yamazaki\" 12 year\u003c/a>\u003cbr>This Japanese single malt whisky, which is made in the outskirts of Kyoto, is a Scotch-style whisky. The distillery was actually the first of it's kind outside of Scotland. If you've never tasted Japanese whisky I suggest you give it a go. Aged in American oak, it's delicious and quite interesting in flavor, you know it's not Scotch, but you can't quite place it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to tasting a whole lot of whisky, I learned quite a few things at WhiskyFest, such as:\u003cbr>1) Older whisky is not always better.\u003cbr>2) I tend to like younger whisky (it's often bright and feisty).\u003cbr>3) Peaty is good, it doesn't necessarily have to knock you upside the head, and it really can be subtle.\u003cbr>4) Chocolate and whisky are a match made in heaven.\u003cbr>5) I can drink a lot of whisky and still remain standing.\u003cbr>6) Not everyone suits tartan. Especially when it's made into a suit.\u003cbr>7) Conventional wisdom is bullshit; the great thing about a whisky tasting or event such as this is to turn things on their head, and discover that you might not necessarily know what you like.\u003cbr>8) Japan makes some damn good whisky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I also learned how to \"nose\" whisky two different ways (no no no it's not dirty). The first way is to open your mouth and stick your nose down into the glass (mouth on the outside) and breathe in. With your mouth open. Apparently this allows you to smell the actual aroma of the whisky without breathing in so much alcohol. The other way, which was more about smelling the barley while it was malting (we did this with a 10-year-old Laphraiog) is to cover your glass with your hand, palm down, and shake the glass to get a bit of whisky on your palm. Then rub your hands together vigorously until you create heat and friction. Cup your hands to your nose and breathe. Try it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best part of WhiskyFest, however, was having the opportunity to taste things against each other (all different ages). Nowhere can you sample so many whiskies in one place and one night (without seriously falling flat on your face). So if you are at all interested in whisky, or know someone who is, you might consider going next year. I promise, it's worth it.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/770/musings-from-whiskyfest-2007","authors":["5015"],"categories":["bayareabites_1244","bayareabites_50"],"tags":["bayareabites_346","bayareabites_430","bayareabites_507","bayareabites_506","bayareabites_508","bayareabites_505"],"label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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