Peanut Exec Gets 28 Years In Prison For Deadly Salmonella Outbreak
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Parnell was sentenced Monday to 28 years in prison for his role in a deadly salmonella outbreak from tainted peanut butter products.","publishDate":1442899072,"status":"inherit","parent":101133,"modified":1442899356,"caption":"Peanut Corporation of America's then-president Stewart Parnell arrives at federal court in 2009. Parnell was sentenced Monday to 28 years in prison for his role in a deadly salmonella outbreak from tainted peanut butter products.","credit":"Don Petersen/AP ","description":"Peanut Corporation of America's then-president Stewart Parnell arrives at federal court in 2009. 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Two other executives face jail time as well. These jail terms are by far the harshest sentences the U.S. authorities have handed down in connection with an outbreak of foodborne illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outbreak, in this case, happened seven years ago. More than 700 cases of salmonella poisoning were linked to contaminated peanut products. Nine people died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators traced the contaminated food to a factory in Georgia operated by the Peanut Corporation of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outbreak, by itself, was not unprecedented. There have been bigger, and deadlier, outbreaks of foodborne illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the emails that investigators found at the Peanut Corporation of America set this case apart. Some of the emails came from the company's CEO, Stewart Parnell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Stewart Parnell absolutely knew that they were shipping salmonella-tainted peanut butter. They knew it, and they covered it up,\" says Bill Marler, a food safety lawyer who represented some of the victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before and during the outbreak, company executives assured customers that their products were free of salmonella when no tests had been carried out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when tests did turn up salmonella, company executives sometimes just retested that batch, and when it came up clean, they sold it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one memorable e-mail exchange, when Parnell was told that a shipment was delayed because results of salmonella tests weren't yet available, he wrote back, \"Just ship it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Parnell and two other people involved PCA's peanut business were convicted of criminal charges that included fraud, obstruction of justice, and selling adulterated food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These were almost unprecedented charges in the food industry, and Marler says that executives in other companies are paying close attention. \"The arrest of Stewart Parnell, his conviction on these felony counts, and his sentence have put a very big chill in the boardrooms of corporate America,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Peanut Corporation of America is no longer in business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the sentencing hearing for Parnell and his colleagues, relatives of some of the victims confronted Parnell with stories of their suffering. Parnell, for his part, asked for forgiveness and mercy, and said that he never intended to harm anyone. His daughter said that he sometimes brought his company's peanut butter home for his family to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with Parnell's 28-year sentence, his brother Michael Parnell was sentenced to 20 years in prison, and another former executive was sentenced to five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these sentences are the harshest ever imposed in connection with an outbreak of foodborne illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some other recent cases, companies sold contaminated eggs and cantaloupes that also were linked to multiple deaths. Executives in those companies were sentenced to probation and a few months in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart Parnell's lawyers have indicated that they will file an appeal. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2015 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Former Peanut Corporation of America CEO Stewart Parnell's sentence is by far the harshest U.S. authorities have handed down in such cases. Emails revealed he and others knowingly sold tainted food.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442899396,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":484},"headData":{"title":"Peanut Exec Gets 28 Years In Prison For Deadly Salmonella Outbreak | KQED","description":"Former Peanut Corporation of America CEO Stewart Parnell's sentence is by far the harshest U.S. authorities have handed down in such cases. Emails revealed he and others knowingly sold tainted food.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Peanut Exec Gets 28 Years In Prison For Deadly Salmonella Outbreak","datePublished":"2015-09-22T05:23:16.000Z","dateModified":"2015-09-22T05:23:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"101133 http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=101133","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2015/09/21/peanut-exec-gets-28-years-in-prison-for-deadly-salmonella-outbreak/","disqusTitle":"Peanut Exec Gets 28 Years In Prison For Deadly Salmonella Outbreak","nprByline":"Dan Charles, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/author/nprfood/\">NPR Food\u003c/a>","nprStoryId":"442335132","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=442335132&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/09/21/442335132/peanut-exec-gets-28-years-in-prison-for-deadly-salmonella-outbreak?ft=nprml&f=442335132","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 21 Sep 2015 21:56:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 21 Sep 2015 21:11:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 21 Sep 2015 21:56:44 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/101133/peanut-exec-gets-28-years-in-prison-for-deadly-salmonella-outbreak","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A former corporate CEO has been sentenced to 28 years in prison for selling food that made people sick. Two other executives face jail time as well. These jail terms are by far the harshest sentences the U.S. authorities have handed down in connection with an outbreak of foodborne illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outbreak, in this case, happened seven years ago. More than 700 cases of salmonella poisoning were linked to contaminated peanut products. Nine people died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators traced the contaminated food to a factory in Georgia operated by the Peanut Corporation of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outbreak, by itself, was not unprecedented. There have been bigger, and deadlier, outbreaks of foodborne illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the emails that investigators found at the Peanut Corporation of America set this case apart. Some of the emails came from the company's CEO, Stewart Parnell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Stewart Parnell absolutely knew that they were shipping salmonella-tainted peanut butter. They knew it, and they covered it up,\" says Bill Marler, a food safety lawyer who represented some of the victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before and during the outbreak, company executives assured customers that their products were free of salmonella when no tests had been carried out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when tests did turn up salmonella, company executives sometimes just retested that batch, and when it came up clean, they sold it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one memorable e-mail exchange, when Parnell was told that a shipment was delayed because results of salmonella tests weren't yet available, he wrote back, \"Just ship it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Parnell and two other people involved PCA's peanut business were convicted of criminal charges that included fraud, obstruction of justice, and selling adulterated food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These were almost unprecedented charges in the food industry, and Marler says that executives in other companies are paying close attention. \"The arrest of Stewart Parnell, his conviction on these felony counts, and his sentence have put a very big chill in the boardrooms of corporate America,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Peanut Corporation of America is no longer in business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the sentencing hearing for Parnell and his colleagues, relatives of some of the victims confronted Parnell with stories of their suffering. Parnell, for his part, asked for forgiveness and mercy, and said that he never intended to harm anyone. His daughter said that he sometimes brought his company's peanut butter home for his family to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with Parnell's 28-year sentence, his brother Michael Parnell was sentenced to 20 years in prison, and another former executive was sentenced to five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these sentences are the harshest ever imposed in connection with an outbreak of foodborne illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some other recent cases, companies sold contaminated eggs and cantaloupes that also were linked to multiple deaths. Executives in those companies were sentenced to probation and a few months in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart Parnell's lawyers have indicated that they will file an appeal. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2015 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/101133/peanut-exec-gets-28-years-in-prison-for-deadly-salmonella-outbreak","authors":["byline_bayareabites_101133"],"categories":["bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_2035"],"tags":["bayareabites_11544","bayareabites_14871","bayareabites_11925","bayareabites_2037","bayareabites_11247","bayareabites_14870"],"featImg":"bayareabites_101134","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_93464":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_93464","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"93464","score":null,"sort":[1424733984000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"feeding-babies-foods-with-peanuts-appears-to-prevent-allergies","title":"Feeding Babies Foods With Peanuts Appears To Prevent Allergies","publishDate":1424733984,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93467\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter.jpg\" alt=\"In a landmark new study, researchers found that babies who consumed the equivalent of about four heaping teaspoons of peanut butter each week, starting when they were between 4 and 11 months old, were about 80 percent less likely to develop a peanut allergy by their fifth birthday. Photo: Anna/Flickr\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93467\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter-768x510.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter-320x212.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In a landmark new study, researchers found that babies who consumed the equivalent of about four heaping teaspoons of peanut butter each week, starting when they were between 4 and 11 months old, were about 80 percent less likely to develop a peanut allergy by their fifth birthday. Photo: \u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/clada74/2363869595\" target=\"_blank\">Anna/Flickr\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story on All Things Considered:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nhttp://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2015/02/20150223_atc_feeding_babies_foods_with_peanuts_appears_to_prevent_allergies_.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/146944972/rob-stein\" target=\"_blank\">Rob Stein\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2015/02/23/388450621/feeding-babies-foods-with-peanuts-appears-to-prevent-allergies\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/23/15)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Babies at high risk for becoming allergic to peanuts are much less likely to develop the allergy if they are regularly fed foods containing the legumes starting in their first year of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's according to a big new study released Monday involving hundreds of British babies. The researchers found that those who consumed the equivalent of about four heaping teaspoons of peanut butter each week, starting when they were between 4 and 11 months old, were about 80 percent less likely to develop a peanut allergy by their fifth birthday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is certainly good news,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lsm/research/divisions/aalb/about/people/profiles/lackg.aspx\">Gideon Lack\u003c/a> of King's College London, who led the study. He presented the research at the annual meeting of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aaaai.org/home.aspx\">American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology\u003c/a>. It was also \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1414850\">published\u003c/a> in \u003cem>The New England Journal of Medicine\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As many as 2 million U.S. children are estimated to be allergic to peanuts — an allergy that has been increasing rapidly in the United States, Britain and other countries in recent years. While most children who are allergic to peanuts only experience relatively mild symptoms, such as hives, some have life-threatening reactions that can include trouble breathing and heart problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Peanut allergy can be extremely serious,\" Lack says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lack's study was launched after he noticed that Israeli kids are much less likely to have peanut allergies than are Jewish kids in Britain and the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My Israeli colleagues and friends and young parents were telling me, 'Look, we give peanuts to these children very early. Not whole peanuts, but peanut snacks,' \" Lack says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peanut snacks called Bamba, which are made of peanut butter and corn, are wildly popular in Israel, where parents give them to their kids when they're very young. That's very different from what parents do in Britain and the United States, where fears about food allergies have prompted many parents to keep their children away from peanuts, even though the American Academy of Pediatrics revised a recommendation to do so in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That raised the question whether early exposure would prevent these allergies\" by training babies' immune systems not to overreact to peanuts, Lack says. \"It's really a very fundamental change in the way we're approaching these children.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To try to find out, Lack and his colleagues got funding from the U.S. National Institutes of Health to launch a study. They found 640 babies who were at high risk for developing peanut allergies because they already had eczema or egg allergy. They asked half of the infants' parents to start feeding them Bamba, peanut butter, peanut soup or peanut in some other form before their first birthday and followed them for about five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we found was a very great reduction in the rate of peanut allergy,\" Lack says. About 17 percent of the kids who avoided peanuts developed peanut allergies, compared to only 3.2 percent of the kids who ate peanuts, the researchers reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on the findings, Lack thinks most parents should start feeding their babies peanuts in one form or another as early as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've moved, really, 180 degrees from complete avoidance to we should give peanuts to young children actively,\" Lack says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other allergy experts hailed the results as an important advance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a major study — really what we would call a landmark study,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.mountsinai.org/profiles/scott-h-sicherer\">Scott Sicherer\u003c/a>, who advises the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aap.org/en-us/Pages/Default.aspx\">American Academy of Pediatrics\u003c/a> on allergies. \"There's been a huge question about why there's an increase in peanut allergy and what we can do to try to stem that increase. And this is a study that directly addresses that issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sicherer says we have to be careful, since some kids are really sensitive to peanuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're a parent sitting at home with your child looking at them saying, 'Well, gee, they didn't eat peanut yet. Maybe I should run to the cupboard and get some peanut butter for them.' It could be a little bit dangerous because if you do that and the child has a bad allergic reaction, you would be at home and have a problem,\" Sicherer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Sicherer says parents who have some reason to think their kids might be allergic to peanuts should get them tested first and then only try feeding them peanuts with a doctor in the room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other specialists say for most parents, the new findings should encourage them to start feeding their kids peanuts as early as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a question we get asked constantly in our clinic. When parents come in, they often have young children. They want to know what should they do. This really provides us with the answer,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.mountsinai.org/profiles/hugh-a-sampson\">Hugh Sampson\u003c/a>, who heads the Jaffe Food Allergy Institute at Mount Sinai in New York. Sampson co-authored an \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe1500186\">editorial\u003c/a> being published with the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So now I think we're on firm ground, and we can go forward and look the parents in the eye and say, 'This is something that will be beneficial,'\" Sampson says\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> A key question is whether kids will have to keep eating peanuts to keep any allergy at bay. Lack is following the kids in his study to find out what happened to them after they stopped eating peanuts regularly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2015 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Babies who ate the equivalent of about 4 heaping teaspoons of peanut butter weekly were about 80 percent less likely to develop a peanut allergy by their fifth birthday. So finds a landmark new study.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1424734059,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":974},"headData":{"title":"Feeding Babies Foods With Peanuts Appears To Prevent Allergies | KQED","description":"Babies who ate the equivalent of about 4 heaping teaspoons of peanut butter weekly were about 80 percent less likely to develop a peanut allergy by their fifth birthday. So finds a landmark new study.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Feeding Babies Foods With Peanuts Appears To Prevent Allergies","datePublished":"2015-02-23T23:26:24.000Z","dateModified":"2015-02-23T23:27:39.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"93464 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=93464","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2015/02/23/feeding-babies-foods-with-peanuts-appears-to-prevent-allergies/","disqusTitle":"Feeding Babies Foods With Peanuts Appears To Prevent Allergies","nprByline":"Rob Stein","nprStoryId":"388450621","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=388450621&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2015/02/23/388450621/feeding-babies-foods-with-peanuts-appears-to-prevent-allergies?ft=nprml&f=388450621","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 23 Feb 2015 18:11:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 23 Feb 2015 16:38:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 23 Feb 2015 18:01:12 -0500","nprAudio":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2015/02/20150223_atc_feeding_babies_foods_with_peanuts_appears_to_prevent_allergies_.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1024&e=388450621&d=268&ft=nprml&f=388450621","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1388520671-2e6c39.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1024&e=388450621&d=268&ft=nprml&f=388450621","path":"/bayareabites/93464/feeding-babies-foods-with-peanuts-appears-to-prevent-allergies","audioUrl":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2015/02/20150223_atc_feeding_babies_foods_with_peanuts_appears_to_prevent_allergies_.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93467\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter.jpg\" alt=\"In a landmark new study, researchers found that babies who consumed the equivalent of about four heaping teaspoons of peanut butter each week, starting when they were between 4 and 11 months old, were about 80 percent less likely to develop a peanut allergy by their fifth birthday. Photo: Anna/Flickr\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93467\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter-768x510.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/peanut-butter-320x212.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In a landmark new study, researchers found that babies who consumed the equivalent of about four heaping teaspoons of peanut butter each week, starting when they were between 4 and 11 months old, were about 80 percent less likely to develop a peanut allergy by their fifth birthday. Photo: \u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/clada74/2363869595\" target=\"_blank\">Anna/Flickr\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story on All Things Considered:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nhttp://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2015/02/20150223_atc_feeding_babies_foods_with_peanuts_appears_to_prevent_allergies_.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/146944972/rob-stein\" target=\"_blank\">Rob Stein\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2015/02/23/388450621/feeding-babies-foods-with-peanuts-appears-to-prevent-allergies\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/23/15)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Babies at high risk for becoming allergic to peanuts are much less likely to develop the allergy if they are regularly fed foods containing the legumes starting in their first year of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's according to a big new study released Monday involving hundreds of British babies. The researchers found that those who consumed the equivalent of about four heaping teaspoons of peanut butter each week, starting when they were between 4 and 11 months old, were about 80 percent less likely to develop a peanut allergy by their fifth birthday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is certainly good news,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lsm/research/divisions/aalb/about/people/profiles/lackg.aspx\">Gideon Lack\u003c/a> of King's College London, who led the study. He presented the research at the annual meeting of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aaaai.org/home.aspx\">American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology\u003c/a>. It was also \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1414850\">published\u003c/a> in \u003cem>The New England Journal of Medicine\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As many as 2 million U.S. children are estimated to be allergic to peanuts — an allergy that has been increasing rapidly in the United States, Britain and other countries in recent years. While most children who are allergic to peanuts only experience relatively mild symptoms, such as hives, some have life-threatening reactions that can include trouble breathing and heart problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Peanut allergy can be extremely serious,\" Lack says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lack's study was launched after he noticed that Israeli kids are much less likely to have peanut allergies than are Jewish kids in Britain and the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My Israeli colleagues and friends and young parents were telling me, 'Look, we give peanuts to these children very early. Not whole peanuts, but peanut snacks,' \" Lack says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peanut snacks called Bamba, which are made of peanut butter and corn, are wildly popular in Israel, where parents give them to their kids when they're very young. That's very different from what parents do in Britain and the United States, where fears about food allergies have prompted many parents to keep their children away from peanuts, even though the American Academy of Pediatrics revised a recommendation to do so in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That raised the question whether early exposure would prevent these allergies\" by training babies' immune systems not to overreact to peanuts, Lack says. \"It's really a very fundamental change in the way we're approaching these children.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To try to find out, Lack and his colleagues got funding from the U.S. National Institutes of Health to launch a study. They found 640 babies who were at high risk for developing peanut allergies because they already had eczema or egg allergy. They asked half of the infants' parents to start feeding them Bamba, peanut butter, peanut soup or peanut in some other form before their first birthday and followed them for about five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we found was a very great reduction in the rate of peanut allergy,\" Lack says. About 17 percent of the kids who avoided peanuts developed peanut allergies, compared to only 3.2 percent of the kids who ate peanuts, the researchers reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on the findings, Lack thinks most parents should start feeding their babies peanuts in one form or another as early as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've moved, really, 180 degrees from complete avoidance to we should give peanuts to young children actively,\" Lack says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other allergy experts hailed the results as an important advance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a major study — really what we would call a landmark study,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.mountsinai.org/profiles/scott-h-sicherer\">Scott Sicherer\u003c/a>, who advises the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aap.org/en-us/Pages/Default.aspx\">American Academy of Pediatrics\u003c/a> on allergies. \"There's been a huge question about why there's an increase in peanut allergy and what we can do to try to stem that increase. And this is a study that directly addresses that issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sicherer says we have to be careful, since some kids are really sensitive to peanuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're a parent sitting at home with your child looking at them saying, 'Well, gee, they didn't eat peanut yet. Maybe I should run to the cupboard and get some peanut butter for them.' It could be a little bit dangerous because if you do that and the child has a bad allergic reaction, you would be at home and have a problem,\" Sicherer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Sicherer says parents who have some reason to think their kids might be allergic to peanuts should get them tested first and then only try feeding them peanuts with a doctor in the room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other specialists say for most parents, the new findings should encourage them to start feeding their kids peanuts as early as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a question we get asked constantly in our clinic. When parents come in, they often have young children. They want to know what should they do. This really provides us with the answer,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.mountsinai.org/profiles/hugh-a-sampson\">Hugh Sampson\u003c/a>, who heads the Jaffe Food Allergy Institute at Mount Sinai in New York. Sampson co-authored an \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe1500186\">editorial\u003c/a> being published with the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So now I think we're on firm ground, and we can go forward and look the parents in the eye and say, 'This is something that will be beneficial,'\" Sampson says\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> A key question is whether kids will have to keep eating peanuts to keep any allergy at bay. Lack is following the kids in his study to find out what happened to them after they stopped eating peanuts regularly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2015 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/93464/feeding-babies-foods-with-peanuts-appears-to-prevent-allergies","authors":["byline_bayareabites_93464"],"categories":["bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_34"],"tags":["bayareabites_10625","bayareabites_14169","bayareabites_2826","bayareabites_11925","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_93467","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_74189":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_74189","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"74189","score":null,"sort":[1385088123000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"nuts-for-longevity-daily-handful-is-linked-to-longer-life","title":"Nuts For Longevity: Daily Handful Is Linked To Longer Life","publishDate":1385088123,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_74190\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 755px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/pecans-c5cbb1131bb6a2549b527dc8f911824d4161faf3.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/pecans-c5cbb1131bb6a2549b527dc8f911824d4161faf3.jpg\" alt=\"Regular nut consumers had about a 20 percent reduction in all-cause mortality, including lower death rates from heart disease and cancer, a study found. Photo: iStockphoto\" width=\"755\" height=\"567\" class=\"size-full wp-image-74190\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Regular nut consumers had about a 20 percent reduction in all-cause mortality, including lower death rates from heart disease and cancer, a study found. Photo: iStockphoto\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/11/21/246549388/nuts-for-longevity-daily-handful-is-linked-to-longer-life\">All Things Considered\u003c/a> [audio src=\"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/11/20131121_atc_08.mp3\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/2100208/allison-aubrey\">Allison Aubrey\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/11/21/246549388/nuts-for-longevity-daily-handful-is-linked-to-longer-life\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (11/21/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Americans have not always been in love with nuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think about it: They're loaded with calories and fat. Plus, they can be expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Americans' views — and eating habits — when it comes to nuts are changing. Fast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's a growing body of scientific evidence that's putting a health halo over supermarkets' expanding nut aisles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, a large \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/11/05/242994376/for-mind-body-study-finds-mediterranean-diet-boosts-both\">diet study\u003c/a> concluded that people who eat a Mediterranean-style diet supplemented with daily portions of nuts and olive oil have significantly lower risks of heart attacks and strokes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And just last month, more evidence emerged that snacking on nuts \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/24/240538905/almonds-for-skinny-snackers-yes-they-help-curb-your-appetite\">helps control our appetites\u003c/a>, which may stave off weight gain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a new study published in the \u003cem>New England Journal of Medicine\u003c/em> finds that people in the habit of eating a daily handful (a 1-ounce serving) of nuts are more likely to live longer compared with people who rarely consume nuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The preponderance of evidence suggests a health benefit [from eating nuts],\" says researcher \u003ca href=\"http://doctors.dana-farber.org/directory/profile.asp?pict_id=0000279\">Charles Fuchs\u003c/a> of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To isolate the association between nut consumption and lifespan, Fuchs and his colleagues combined data from two long-term studies that include about 76,000 women and 42,000 men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The participants in the study completed food frequency surveys every two to four years over several decades. They answered all kinds of questions about dozens of different kinds of foods, including how many servings of nuts they consumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we find is that regular nut consumers have about a 20 percent reduction in all-cause mortality\" over the course of the study, Fuchs says. This includes lower death rates from heart disease and cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, since death is inevitable for all of us, here's another way to think about the findings: Men and women who were regularly munching on peanuts or tree nuts like almonds, pecans and walnuts in their 30s and 40s when the study began were significantly more likely to reach their 70s, compared with folks who didn't eat nuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how could a daily handful of nuts possibly be so beneficial? Fuchs says it's not entirely clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we think nuts do is that they affect metabolism,\" he explains. Prior research has shown that nuts help us feel fuller, faster. And nuts also help control blood sugar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fuchs says if nuts lead to a sense of satiety and help people eat less, many of the other benefits may follow. This could \"reduce the risk of diabetes and also reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, this study does not prove a cause and effect between eating nuts and living longer. The design of this type of long-term, observational study only enables researchers to establish an association — a link.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going forward, researchers want to try to better understand what might explain this link. They want to know more about how the combination of beneficial plant compounds and minerals — such as magnesium, fiber and protein — found in nuts may be influencing the body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all the good news about nuts in the news, experts who track food trends say more Americans are eating them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nuts are in the perfect spot right now,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JohnNF_Mintel\">John Frank\u003c/a> of Mintel. The market research firm estimates that sales of nuts and dried fruit in the U.S. will grow from about $7 billion in annual sales in 2012 to over $9 billion by 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuts check a lot of boxes that young adults are looking for: They're high in protein, they're easy to grab and eat on the go, and they're a natural, plant-based food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm a vegetarian, so nuts are an important part of my diet, for added protein,\" shopper Emily Williams told me as she added nuts to her shopping cart at a Trader Joe's in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many grocery stores' expanding nut aisles now include lots of variety — everything from dark-chocolate-covered almonds to spicy, Asian-flavor-infused nuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Frank says millennials love the variety. Young adults aren't just snacking on nuts — increasingly, they're tossing them in salads and sprinkling them in yogurt and cereal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One note about the \u003cem>NEJM\u003c/em> study on nuts: The major part of the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health. The researchers also accepted a grant from the International Tree Nut Council Nutrition Research and Education Foundation to cover the cost of analyzing the data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The [nut] council approved the grant without any knowledge of the results,\" says Fuchs. And there was an agreement that the researchers would have reported the findings no matter what the results showed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Men and women who were regularly munching on peanuts or tree nuts in their 30s and 40s were significantly more likely to reach their 70s, a study found. Researchers say they aren't sure why nuts promote longevity, but they think it has to do with how they affect metabolism and satiety.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1385088136,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":856},"headData":{"title":"Nuts For Longevity: Daily Handful Is Linked To Longer Life | KQED","description":"Men and women who were regularly munching on peanuts or tree nuts in their 30s and 40s were significantly more likely to reach their 70s, a study found. Researchers say they aren't sure why nuts promote longevity, but they think it has to do with how they affect metabolism and satiety.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Nuts For Longevity: Daily Handful Is Linked To Longer Life","datePublished":"2013-11-22T02:42:03.000Z","dateModified":"2013-11-22T02:42:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"74189 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=74189","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/11/21/nuts-for-longevity-daily-handful-is-linked-to-longer-life/","disqusTitle":"Nuts For Longevity: Daily Handful Is Linked To Longer Life","nprByline":"Allison Aubrey","nprStoryId":"246549388","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=246549388&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/11/21/246549388/nuts-for-longevity-daily-handful-is-linked-to-longer-life?ft=3&f=246549388","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2013 19:09:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2013 15:00:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2013 19:09:09 -0500","nprAudio":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/11/20131121_atc_08.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1053&ft=3&f=246549388","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1246590177-dcb497.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1053&ft=3&f=246549388","path":"/bayareabites/74189/nuts-for-longevity-daily-handful-is-linked-to-longer-life","audioUrl":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/11/20131121_atc_08.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1053&ft=3&f=246549388","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_74190\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 755px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/pecans-c5cbb1131bb6a2549b527dc8f911824d4161faf3.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/pecans-c5cbb1131bb6a2549b527dc8f911824d4161faf3.jpg\" alt=\"Regular nut consumers had about a 20 percent reduction in all-cause mortality, including lower death rates from heart disease and cancer, a study found. Photo: iStockphoto\" width=\"755\" height=\"567\" class=\"size-full wp-image-74190\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Regular nut consumers had about a 20 percent reduction in all-cause mortality, including lower death rates from heart disease and cancer, a study found. Photo: iStockphoto\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/11/21/246549388/nuts-for-longevity-daily-handful-is-linked-to-longer-life\">All Things Considered\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"src":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/11/20131121_atc_08.mp3","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/2100208/allison-aubrey\">Allison Aubrey\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/11/21/246549388/nuts-for-longevity-daily-handful-is-linked-to-longer-life\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (11/21/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Americans have not always been in love with nuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think about it: They're loaded with calories and fat. Plus, they can be expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Americans' views — and eating habits — when it comes to nuts are changing. Fast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's a growing body of scientific evidence that's putting a health halo over supermarkets' expanding nut aisles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, a large \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/11/05/242994376/for-mind-body-study-finds-mediterranean-diet-boosts-both\">diet study\u003c/a> concluded that people who eat a Mediterranean-style diet supplemented with daily portions of nuts and olive oil have significantly lower risks of heart attacks and strokes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And just last month, more evidence emerged that snacking on nuts \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/24/240538905/almonds-for-skinny-snackers-yes-they-help-curb-your-appetite\">helps control our appetites\u003c/a>, which may stave off weight gain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a new study published in the \u003cem>New England Journal of Medicine\u003c/em> finds that people in the habit of eating a daily handful (a 1-ounce serving) of nuts are more likely to live longer compared with people who rarely consume nuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The preponderance of evidence suggests a health benefit [from eating nuts],\" says researcher \u003ca href=\"http://doctors.dana-farber.org/directory/profile.asp?pict_id=0000279\">Charles Fuchs\u003c/a> of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To isolate the association between nut consumption and lifespan, Fuchs and his colleagues combined data from two long-term studies that include about 76,000 women and 42,000 men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The participants in the study completed food frequency surveys every two to four years over several decades. They answered all kinds of questions about dozens of different kinds of foods, including how many servings of nuts they consumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we find is that regular nut consumers have about a 20 percent reduction in all-cause mortality\" over the course of the study, Fuchs says. This includes lower death rates from heart disease and cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, since death is inevitable for all of us, here's another way to think about the findings: Men and women who were regularly munching on peanuts or tree nuts like almonds, pecans and walnuts in their 30s and 40s when the study began were significantly more likely to reach their 70s, compared with folks who didn't eat nuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how could a daily handful of nuts possibly be so beneficial? Fuchs says it's not entirely clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we think nuts do is that they affect metabolism,\" he explains. Prior research has shown that nuts help us feel fuller, faster. And nuts also help control blood sugar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fuchs says if nuts lead to a sense of satiety and help people eat less, many of the other benefits may follow. This could \"reduce the risk of diabetes and also reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, this study does not prove a cause and effect between eating nuts and living longer. The design of this type of long-term, observational study only enables researchers to establish an association — a link.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going forward, researchers want to try to better understand what might explain this link. They want to know more about how the combination of beneficial plant compounds and minerals — such as magnesium, fiber and protein — found in nuts may be influencing the body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all the good news about nuts in the news, experts who track food trends say more Americans are eating them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nuts are in the perfect spot right now,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JohnNF_Mintel\">John Frank\u003c/a> of Mintel. The market research firm estimates that sales of nuts and dried fruit in the U.S. will grow from about $7 billion in annual sales in 2012 to over $9 billion by 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuts check a lot of boxes that young adults are looking for: They're high in protein, they're easy to grab and eat on the go, and they're a natural, plant-based food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm a vegetarian, so nuts are an important part of my diet, for added protein,\" shopper Emily Williams told me as she added nuts to her shopping cart at a Trader Joe's in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many grocery stores' expanding nut aisles now include lots of variety — everything from dark-chocolate-covered almonds to spicy, Asian-flavor-infused nuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Frank says millennials love the variety. Young adults aren't just snacking on nuts — increasingly, they're tossing them in salads and sprinkling them in yogurt and cereal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One note about the \u003cem>NEJM\u003c/em> study on nuts: The major part of the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health. The researchers also accepted a grant from the International Tree Nut Council Nutrition Research and Education Foundation to cover the cost of analyzing the data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The [nut] council approved the grant without any knowledge of the results,\" says Fuchs. And there was an agreement that the researchers would have reported the findings no matter what the results showed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/74189/nuts-for-longevity-daily-handful-is-linked-to-longer-life","authors":["byline_bayareabites_74189"],"categories":["bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_34"],"tags":["bayareabites_8624","bayareabites_11346","bayareabites_11260","bayareabites_11289","bayareabites_1828","bayareabites_11925","bayareabites_11318","bayareabites_10921","bayareabites_12721"],"featImg":"bayareabites_74190","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_64483":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_64483","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"64483","score":null,"sort":[1372815313000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"avocado-fed-pork-why-animal-feed-is-going-gourmet-2","title":"Avocado-Fed Pork? Why Animal Feed Is Going Gourmet","publishDate":1372815313,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64491\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/07/avocadofedpork.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/07/avocadofedpork-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Russ Kremer with some of his hogs on his farm in Frankenstein, Mo., in 2009. Instead of buying conventional feed, Kremer grazes his hogs in a pasture, and grows grains and legumes for them. Photo: Jeff Roberson /AP\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" class=\"size-large wp-image-64491\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Russ Kremer with some of his hogs on his farm in Frankenstein, Mo., in 2009. Instead of buying conventional feed, Kremer grazes his hogs in a pasture, and grows grains and legumes for them. Photo: Jeff Roberson /AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/twyspy\">Twilight Greenaway\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/06/28/196645982/avocado-fed-pork-why-animal-feed-is-going-gourmet\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (6/28/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peanuts, flax, sprouts and avocados: It's not the menu at a health food deli, but the menu inside some barns. What's more, many farmers experimenting with these gourmet feeds are growing the ingredients themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Take Russ Kremer, the Missouri pig farmer whose operation served as the inspiration for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMfSGt6rHos\">2011 Chipotle ad\u003c/a>. Kremer hasn't bought commercial animal feed in 30 years. Instead, he grazes his hogs in a pasture, and grows (or buys from neighbors) grains and legumes to supplement their nutrition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Kremer and some of the other farmers developing specialty feed say they are willing to shoulder the extra cost and time to produce it because they're turned off by conventional feed mixes. The conventional mixes are what most of the hogs in the U.S. consume, and can include commodity corn and soybeans, blood protein, animal waste and rendered fats, according to Kremer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Kremer also runs a co-op where farmers can pool resources to mill their own feed. \"We opt for grains like barley and oats as often as possible, because most corn and soy is now [genetically modified],\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> The scarcity of non-GMO corn and soybeans is what led hog farmers Kelley and Mark Escobedo of \u003ca href=\"http://www.southtexasheritagepork.com/\">South Texas Heritage Pork\u003c/a> to experiment with peanuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Using their own 1950s-era mill, the farmers combine peanuts, peanut hay, and oats to boost the animals' protein intake and overall health — especially important because they raise their animals without antibiotics. The resulting meat has a delicate, nutty flavor that has helped them attract a loyal customer base willing to pay a higher price for the meat. \"I've never had anyone come back and say it's not worth it,\" says Escobedo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> She and other farmers even take custom feed requests. Case in point: One restaurant shaped a special meal around a single hog that the Escobedos fed avocados (along with the peanut-based feed) for the last 6 weeks of its life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \"The meat was soft and delicious,\" Escobedo recalls. \"It was the most delightful dinner I've ever eaten.\" (Pot-fed pigs are getting similarly rave reviews in Washington state, as \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/05/20/washington-state-butcher-spikes-pig-feed-with-weed/\">we've reported\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers are supplementing animal feed with other ingredients found in gourmet kitchens, too. To boost his animals' immunity, Kremer uses \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/26/science/chicken-farms-try-oregano-as-antibiotic-substitute.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=2&\">oregano oil\u003c/a>. To add omega-3 fatty acids, many cattlemen are adding the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/05/17/flax-seed-the-next-superfood-for-cows-and-beef/\">superfood flax\u003c/a> to feed. And Nigel Walker of California's Eatwell Farm not only grows his own wheat to feed his egg=-laying hens, he also \u003ca href=\"http://eatwell.com/2009/05/05/chickens-love-sprouted-wheat/\">sprouts the grains\u003c/a> for added nutrition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Even as farmers learn to market meat from animals raised on special diets, only a small percent of consumers are willing to pay extra for it. A pastured chicken fed with homegrown grains, for instance, can cost as much as $20 to 25, compared with $10 for a conventional chicken in the grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> The cost to farmers, in terms of both dollars and time, also remains significant. Kremer says he can afford homegrown feed because he saves money on veterinary care since he doesn't use antibiotics. His pigs also have a higher survival rate than average (just 1 percent mortality compared to nearly 5 percent industry-wide). But his operation is also much smaller than average, so the risks are different from a large hog operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Jack Lazor, author of the forthcoming book \u003ca href=\"http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_organic_grain_grower:hardcover,%20plc#sthash.NDrPj62M.dpuf\">\u003cem>The Organic Grain Grower\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, and owner of Butterworks Farm in Vermont, says homegrown animal feed has fundamentally transformed his farm. Lazor supplements his dairy cows' diets with homegrown grains and feeds his laying hens kelp and soybeans he grows and roasts himself, using a \u003ca href=\"http://avianaquamiser.com/posts/Joel_Salatin__39__s_chicken_feed_recipes/\">recipe\u003c/a> developed by Polyface Farm's Joel Salatin. The birds gain more weight, and the eggs are yellower, but more important to Lazor is the sense of being in complete control of what he calls the \"craft of farming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you're feeding an animal you can tweak it one way or the other based on the herd or the season,\" he says. \"Plus, it just adds more meaning to your life.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Some farmers say they are willing to shoulder the extra cost and time of specialty feed because they're turned off by conventional feed mixes. A few will even take custom feed requests from chefs and diners.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1372815819,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":734},"headData":{"title":"Avocado-Fed Pork? Why Animal Feed Is Going Gourmet | KQED","description":"Some farmers say they are willing to shoulder the extra cost and time of specialty feed because they're turned off by conventional feed mixes. A few will even take custom feed requests from chefs and diners.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Avocado-Fed Pork? Why Animal Feed Is Going Gourmet","datePublished":"2013-07-03T01:35:13.000Z","dateModified":"2013-07-03T01:43:39.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"64483 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=64483","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/07/02/avocado-fed-pork-why-animal-feed-is-going-gourmet-2/","disqusTitle":"Avocado-Fed Pork? Why Animal Feed Is Going Gourmet","nprByline":"Twilight Greenaway","nprStoryId":"196645982","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=196645982&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/06/28/196645982/avocado-fed-pork-why-animal-feed-is-going-gourmet?ft=3&f=196645982","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 28 Jun 2013 15:46:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 28 Jun 2013 15:46:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 28 Jun 2013 15:46:47 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/64483/avocado-fed-pork-why-animal-feed-is-going-gourmet-2","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64491\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/07/avocadofedpork.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/07/avocadofedpork-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Russ Kremer with some of his hogs on his farm in Frankenstein, Mo., in 2009. Instead of buying conventional feed, Kremer grazes his hogs in a pasture, and grows grains and legumes for them. Photo: Jeff Roberson /AP\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" class=\"size-large wp-image-64491\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Russ Kremer with some of his hogs on his farm in Frankenstein, Mo., in 2009. Instead of buying conventional feed, Kremer grazes his hogs in a pasture, and grows grains and legumes for them. Photo: Jeff Roberson /AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/twyspy\">Twilight Greenaway\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/06/28/196645982/avocado-fed-pork-why-animal-feed-is-going-gourmet\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (6/28/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peanuts, flax, sprouts and avocados: It's not the menu at a health food deli, but the menu inside some barns. What's more, many farmers experimenting with these gourmet feeds are growing the ingredients themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Take Russ Kremer, the Missouri pig farmer whose operation served as the inspiration for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMfSGt6rHos\">2011 Chipotle ad\u003c/a>. Kremer hasn't bought commercial animal feed in 30 years. Instead, he grazes his hogs in a pasture, and grows (or buys from neighbors) grains and legumes to supplement their nutrition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Kremer and some of the other farmers developing specialty feed say they are willing to shoulder the extra cost and time to produce it because they're turned off by conventional feed mixes. The conventional mixes are what most of the hogs in the U.S. consume, and can include commodity corn and soybeans, blood protein, animal waste and rendered fats, according to Kremer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Kremer also runs a co-op where farmers can pool resources to mill their own feed. \"We opt for grains like barley and oats as often as possible, because most corn and soy is now [genetically modified],\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> The scarcity of non-GMO corn and soybeans is what led hog farmers Kelley and Mark Escobedo of \u003ca href=\"http://www.southtexasheritagepork.com/\">South Texas Heritage Pork\u003c/a> to experiment with peanuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Using their own 1950s-era mill, the farmers combine peanuts, peanut hay, and oats to boost the animals' protein intake and overall health — especially important because they raise their animals without antibiotics. The resulting meat has a delicate, nutty flavor that has helped them attract a loyal customer base willing to pay a higher price for the meat. \"I've never had anyone come back and say it's not worth it,\" says Escobedo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> She and other farmers even take custom feed requests. Case in point: One restaurant shaped a special meal around a single hog that the Escobedos fed avocados (along with the peanut-based feed) for the last 6 weeks of its life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \"The meat was soft and delicious,\" Escobedo recalls. \"It was the most delightful dinner I've ever eaten.\" (Pot-fed pigs are getting similarly rave reviews in Washington state, as \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/05/20/washington-state-butcher-spikes-pig-feed-with-weed/\">we've reported\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers are supplementing animal feed with other ingredients found in gourmet kitchens, too. To boost his animals' immunity, Kremer uses \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/26/science/chicken-farms-try-oregano-as-antibiotic-substitute.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=2&\">oregano oil\u003c/a>. To add omega-3 fatty acids, many cattlemen are adding the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/05/17/flax-seed-the-next-superfood-for-cows-and-beef/\">superfood flax\u003c/a> to feed. And Nigel Walker of California's Eatwell Farm not only grows his own wheat to feed his egg=-laying hens, he also \u003ca href=\"http://eatwell.com/2009/05/05/chickens-love-sprouted-wheat/\">sprouts the grains\u003c/a> for added nutrition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Even as farmers learn to market meat from animals raised on special diets, only a small percent of consumers are willing to pay extra for it. A pastured chicken fed with homegrown grains, for instance, can cost as much as $20 to 25, compared with $10 for a conventional chicken in the grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> The cost to farmers, in terms of both dollars and time, also remains significant. Kremer says he can afford homegrown feed because he saves money on veterinary care since he doesn't use antibiotics. His pigs also have a higher survival rate than average (just 1 percent mortality compared to nearly 5 percent industry-wide). But his operation is also much smaller than average, so the risks are different from a large hog operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Jack Lazor, author of the forthcoming book \u003ca href=\"http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_organic_grain_grower:hardcover,%20plc#sthash.NDrPj62M.dpuf\">\u003cem>The Organic Grain Grower\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, and owner of Butterworks Farm in Vermont, says homegrown animal feed has fundamentally transformed his farm. Lazor supplements his dairy cows' diets with homegrown grains and feeds his laying hens kelp and soybeans he grows and roasts himself, using a \u003ca href=\"http://avianaquamiser.com/posts/Joel_Salatin__39__s_chicken_feed_recipes/\">recipe\u003c/a> developed by Polyface Farm's Joel Salatin. The birds gain more weight, and the eggs are yellower, but more important to Lazor is the sense of being in complete control of what he calls the \"craft of farming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you're feeding an animal you can tweak it one way or the other based on the herd or the season,\" he says. \"Plus, it just adds more meaning to your life.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/64483/avocado-fed-pork-why-animal-feed-is-going-gourmet-2","authors":["byline_bayareabites_64483"],"categories":["bayareabites_1874","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916"],"tags":["bayareabites_11926","bayareabites_10929","bayareabites_10787","bayareabites_11746","bayareabites_11925","bayareabites_616","bayareabites_3711"],"featImg":"bayareabites_64491","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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