What You Need to Know About Artificial Food Coloring Phase-Outs
Sushi's Secret: Why We Get Hooked On Raw Fish
Kraft Dims That Mac And Cheese Artificially Orange Glow
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and luxurious: Raw salmon and tuna have soft, creamy textures because the fishes' muscles don't work as hard as those in land animals. 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Or that’s what the recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.mars.com/global/press-center/press-list/news-releases.aspx?SiteId=94&Id=6984\">announcement from Mars, Inc.\u003c/a>—the maker of colorful candy brands such as M&Ms, LifeSavers, and Skittles—suggests. With it, Mars joined a growing number of large food companies, including \u003ca href=\"http://blog.generalmills.com/2015/06/a-big-commitment-for-big-g-cereal/\">General Mills\u003c/a>, Kellogg’s, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kraftmacandcheese.com/FAQs\">Kraft,\u003c/a> Mondelez, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nestleusa.com/media/pressreleases/nestl%C3%A9-usa-commits-to-removing-artificial-flavors-and-fda-certified-colors-from-all-nestl%C3%A9-chocolate-candy-by-the-end-of-20\">Nestlé\u003c/a>, which are all in the process of eliminating artificial food coloring.\u003cspan id=\"more-23971\">\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says it is making the change, expected to take five years, “to meet evolving consumer preferences,” not for any scientific reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Artificial colors pose no known risks to human health or safety, but consumers today are calling on food manufacturers to use more natural ingredients in their products,” said Mars in its announcement. This sentiment echoes the other big food producers that have made the change. In fact, the companies we spoke to echoed much of the same sentiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mondelez International—manufacturer of brands that include Oreos and Ritz crackers—told Civil Eats that consumers are asking for “simpler ingredients and no artificial colors or flavors.” Or as Nestlé put it, “we are on a journey to simplify our recipes and ingredient labels and offer more choices to meet consumers’ evolving preferences.” Kellogg’s said, “We know consumers are looking for foods with simpler ingredients and work is well underway to answer that call.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What these companies don’t mention, however, is that these artificial colors have been\u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/FoodAdvisoryCommittee/ucm149740.htm\">under scrutiny since the 1970s\u003c/a> for their potential role in contributing to the rise in rates of \u003ca href=\"http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673607613063/abstract\">attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children\u003c/a>. They also don’t mention the fact that studies demonstrating such links prompted the European Union to require\u003ca href=\"https://www.food.gov.uk/science/additives/foodcolours\">warning labels on products\u003c/a> containing these dyes beginning in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor that \u003ca href=\"ews.bbc.co.uk:2:hi:health:7725316.stm\">the U.K. banned\u003c/a> these food additives in 2008—a move that led to the reformulation of many products also sold in the U.S. The companies also fail to mention that \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24764054\">recent studies\u003c/a> suggest many children may be consuming far more dyes via the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21127082\">food\u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24037921\">drinks\u003c/a> they consume than previously thought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FDA: ‘Food Coloring is Safe’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So why are American children eating far more artificially colored food than their European counterparts?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, when a company like Mars says “artificial colors pose no known risks to human health or safety,” it is largely reflecting what the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has said. “Color additives are very safe when used properly,” Linda Katz, director of the FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Office of Cosmetics and Colors, said \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm048951.htm\">in a statement\u003c/a> on the FDA website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the FDA considers all substances used to change the color of food “additives,” the colors in the hot seat are nine synthetic dyes derived from petroleum rather than plant-based materials. These dyes show up on ingredient labels with names that include FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Yellow No. 5 and 6, and FD&C Red No. 40. Their approval by the FDA \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/ColorAdditives/ColorAdditiveInventories/ucm115641.htm#table1B\">dates back to the 1960s, 70s and 80s\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the agency must “certify” each “batch” of one of these dyes before it’s approved for use. In addition, the FDA must approve any new food coloring additives before they go on the market. That said, all but two artificial food dyes now in use can essentially be added to any and all food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kids Are Eating Much More Food Dye Than You’d Think\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on experiments done with lab animals, the FDA set what it calls “\u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/FoodAdvisoryCommittee/UCM248549.pdf\">acceptable daily intakes\u003c/a>” in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, based on how many milligrams of a dye is safe to eat in a day based on human body weight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the average 65-pound child would have to eat 150 mg of Yellow No. 5, to exceed this recommended limit. This probably isn’t a problem if they eat only one serving of a food that contains the dye. But even if that child stays away from brightly colored foods like popsicles and candy, the milligrams can add up quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24764054\">data compiled\u003c/a> by Perdue University Department of Foods & Nutrition researcher, Laura J. Stevens and colleagues, a serving of Apple Jacks (10 mg), a packet of peanut butter cheese crackers (15) and a cup of cherry Kool Aid (52), a serving of Hamburger Helper (8), a couple tablespoons of colored salad dressing (5), two cups of orange drink (41), and three strawberry Twizzlers (13), plus a few Vlasic pickle slices would put the child over the 100 mg mark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart.jpg\" alt=\"Chart\" width=\"997\" height=\"389\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-107001\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart.jpg 997w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart-400x156.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart-800x312.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart-768x300.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart-960x375.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t really know for sure exactly how many children are being affected,” says Stevens, referring to hyperactivity caused by food coloring. But the numbers are not insignificant. Studies looking at this connection have found that, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21127082\">nearly 90 percent\u003c/a> of children tested had adverse reactions when they ate 100 mg or more of these colors. And around 8 percent of all U.S. children—or almost \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html\">6.4 million as of 2011\u003c/a>—are estimated to suffer from ADHD symptoms that Stevens says may be exacerbated by food dyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, the last time the FDA convened a formal committee to review the science on these colors, it concluded that for “certain susceptible children,” behavior problems might be exacerbated by synthetic colors. In other words, explains \u003ca href=\"https://www.cspinet.org/\">Center for Science in the Public Interest\u003c/a> (CSPI) senior scientist Lisa Lefferts, “Even the FDA concedes that some children are sensitive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But because the agency couldn’t prove a definitive causal link—absolute cause and effect—between these dyes and behavioral impacts, it recommended more study rather than precautionary action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CSPI recently released a report called “\u003ca href=\"http://cspinet.org/new/201601191.html\">Seeing Red\u003c/a>,” which takes the FDA to task for failing to take decisive and precautionary action on food dyes and for failing to set protective enough safety limits. “The underlying science has not been critically re-examined with reference to health outcomes that include behavioral impacts,” says CSPI director of regulatory affairs Laura MacCleery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s come to light in the past 15 years, CSPI points out—including the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17825405\">studies that prompted regulatory action\u003c/a> in Europe—has not changed regulations created here several decades ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, whether they acknowledge the links to behavior problems explicitly or not, food manufacturers worldwide are responding to consumers who are voicing their preference for food without artificial colors. In fact, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsenglobal/eu/nielseninsights/pdfs/Nielsen%20Global%20Health%20and%20Wellness%20Report%20-%20January%202015.pdf\">2014 Nielsen global survey\u003c/a> found artificial color to be the third highest consumer concern when it came to food and health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what’s a parent to do? “[Food coloring] is hard to avoid entirely so it’s a matter of minimizing,” says MacCleery. “Kids are getting way too much,” she says so “anything you can do to reduce this, they’ll be better off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Key to doing this is reading labels, since even the food manufacturers who have decided to eliminate these FD&C colors, are still in the midst of changing their ingredients. “You have to read every label,” said Stevens. And for those tempted by “red velvet” cupcake recipes? Try one made with \u003ca href=\"http://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1016333-beet-red-velvet-cake\">beets\u003c/a> instead of Red No. 40. Or \u003ca href=\"http://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/recipes/desserts-cakes/red-wine-velvet-cake-smitten-kitchen\">this one\u003c/a> MacCleery recommends, which calls for red wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>About the Writer\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nElizabeth Grossman is a senior reporter for Civil Eats focused on environmental and science issues. She is the author of \u003cem>Chasing Molecules\u003c/em>, \u003cem>High Tech Trash\u003c/em>,\u003cem>Watershed\u003c/em> and other books. Her work has appeared in a variety of publications, including \u003cem>Scientific American\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Environmental Health Perspectives\u003c/em>, Yale e360, Ensia,\u003cem>High Country News\u003c/em>, The Pump Handle, Chemical Watch, \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em>,\u003ca href=\"http://theatlantic.com/\">TheAtlantic.com\u003c/a>, Salon, \u003cem>The Nation\u003c/em>, and \u003cem>Mother Jones\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As Mars joins the growing group of multinational food companies pledging to phase out artificial food coloring, its use remains widespread. Here’s why it matters.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1455907558,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1335},"headData":{"title":"What You Need to Know About Artificial Food Coloring Phase-Outs | KQED","description":"As Mars joins the growing group of multinational food companies pledging to phase out artificial food coloring, its use remains widespread. Here’s why it matters.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"106992 http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=106992","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2016/02/19/what-you-need-to-know-about-artificial-food-coloring-phase-outs/","disqusTitle":"What You Need to Know About Artificial Food Coloring Phase-Outs","path":"/bayareabites/106992/what-you-need-to-know-about-artificial-food-coloring-phase-outs","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Artificial colors are so last year. Or that’s what the recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.mars.com/global/press-center/press-list/news-releases.aspx?SiteId=94&Id=6984\">announcement from Mars, Inc.\u003c/a>—the maker of colorful candy brands such as M&Ms, LifeSavers, and Skittles—suggests. With it, Mars joined a growing number of large food companies, including \u003ca href=\"http://blog.generalmills.com/2015/06/a-big-commitment-for-big-g-cereal/\">General Mills\u003c/a>, Kellogg’s, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kraftmacandcheese.com/FAQs\">Kraft,\u003c/a> Mondelez, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nestleusa.com/media/pressreleases/nestl%C3%A9-usa-commits-to-removing-artificial-flavors-and-fda-certified-colors-from-all-nestl%C3%A9-chocolate-candy-by-the-end-of-20\">Nestlé\u003c/a>, which are all in the process of eliminating artificial food coloring.\u003cspan id=\"more-23971\">\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says it is making the change, expected to take five years, “to meet evolving consumer preferences,” not for any scientific reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Artificial colors pose no known risks to human health or safety, but consumers today are calling on food manufacturers to use more natural ingredients in their products,” said Mars in its announcement. This sentiment echoes the other big food producers that have made the change. In fact, the companies we spoke to echoed much of the same sentiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mondelez International—manufacturer of brands that include Oreos and Ritz crackers—told Civil Eats that consumers are asking for “simpler ingredients and no artificial colors or flavors.” Or as Nestlé put it, “we are on a journey to simplify our recipes and ingredient labels and offer more choices to meet consumers’ evolving preferences.” Kellogg’s said, “We know consumers are looking for foods with simpler ingredients and work is well underway to answer that call.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What these companies don’t mention, however, is that these artificial colors have been\u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/FoodAdvisoryCommittee/ucm149740.htm\">under scrutiny since the 1970s\u003c/a> for their potential role in contributing to the rise in rates of \u003ca href=\"http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673607613063/abstract\">attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children\u003c/a>. They also don’t mention the fact that studies demonstrating such links prompted the European Union to require\u003ca href=\"https://www.food.gov.uk/science/additives/foodcolours\">warning labels on products\u003c/a> containing these dyes beginning in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor that \u003ca href=\"ews.bbc.co.uk:2:hi:health:7725316.stm\">the U.K. banned\u003c/a> these food additives in 2008—a move that led to the reformulation of many products also sold in the U.S. The companies also fail to mention that \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24764054\">recent studies\u003c/a> suggest many children may be consuming far more dyes via the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21127082\">food\u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24037921\">drinks\u003c/a> they consume than previously thought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FDA: ‘Food Coloring is Safe’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So why are American children eating far more artificially colored food than their European counterparts?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, when a company like Mars says “artificial colors pose no known risks to human health or safety,” it is largely reflecting what the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has said. “Color additives are very safe when used properly,” Linda Katz, director of the FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Office of Cosmetics and Colors, said \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm048951.htm\">in a statement\u003c/a> on the FDA website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the FDA considers all substances used to change the color of food “additives,” the colors in the hot seat are nine synthetic dyes derived from petroleum rather than plant-based materials. These dyes show up on ingredient labels with names that include FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Yellow No. 5 and 6, and FD&C Red No. 40. Their approval by the FDA \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/ColorAdditives/ColorAdditiveInventories/ucm115641.htm#table1B\">dates back to the 1960s, 70s and 80s\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the agency must “certify” each “batch” of one of these dyes before it’s approved for use. In addition, the FDA must approve any new food coloring additives before they go on the market. That said, all but two artificial food dyes now in use can essentially be added to any and all food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kids Are Eating Much More Food Dye Than You’d Think\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on experiments done with lab animals, the FDA set what it calls “\u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/FoodAdvisoryCommittee/UCM248549.pdf\">acceptable daily intakes\u003c/a>” in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, based on how many milligrams of a dye is safe to eat in a day based on human body weight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the average 65-pound child would have to eat 150 mg of Yellow No. 5, to exceed this recommended limit. This probably isn’t a problem if they eat only one serving of a food that contains the dye. But even if that child stays away from brightly colored foods like popsicles and candy, the milligrams can add up quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24764054\">data compiled\u003c/a> by Perdue University Department of Foods & Nutrition researcher, Laura J. Stevens and colleagues, a serving of Apple Jacks (10 mg), a packet of peanut butter cheese crackers (15) and a cup of cherry Kool Aid (52), a serving of Hamburger Helper (8), a couple tablespoons of colored salad dressing (5), two cups of orange drink (41), and three strawberry Twizzlers (13), plus a few Vlasic pickle slices would put the child over the 100 mg mark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart.jpg\" alt=\"Chart\" width=\"997\" height=\"389\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-107001\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart.jpg 997w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart-400x156.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart-800x312.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart-768x300.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2016/02/updatedcolorchart-960x375.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t really know for sure exactly how many children are being affected,” says Stevens, referring to hyperactivity caused by food coloring. But the numbers are not insignificant. Studies looking at this connection have found that, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21127082\">nearly 90 percent\u003c/a> of children tested had adverse reactions when they ate 100 mg or more of these colors. And around 8 percent of all U.S. children—or almost \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html\">6.4 million as of 2011\u003c/a>—are estimated to suffer from ADHD symptoms that Stevens says may be exacerbated by food dyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, the last time the FDA convened a formal committee to review the science on these colors, it concluded that for “certain susceptible children,” behavior problems might be exacerbated by synthetic colors. In other words, explains \u003ca href=\"https://www.cspinet.org/\">Center for Science in the Public Interest\u003c/a> (CSPI) senior scientist Lisa Lefferts, “Even the FDA concedes that some children are sensitive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But because the agency couldn’t prove a definitive causal link—absolute cause and effect—between these dyes and behavioral impacts, it recommended more study rather than precautionary action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CSPI recently released a report called “\u003ca href=\"http://cspinet.org/new/201601191.html\">Seeing Red\u003c/a>,” which takes the FDA to task for failing to take decisive and precautionary action on food dyes and for failing to set protective enough safety limits. “The underlying science has not been critically re-examined with reference to health outcomes that include behavioral impacts,” says CSPI director of regulatory affairs Laura MacCleery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s come to light in the past 15 years, CSPI points out—including the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17825405\">studies that prompted regulatory action\u003c/a> in Europe—has not changed regulations created here several decades ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, whether they acknowledge the links to behavior problems explicitly or not, food manufacturers worldwide are responding to consumers who are voicing their preference for food without artificial colors. In fact, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsenglobal/eu/nielseninsights/pdfs/Nielsen%20Global%20Health%20and%20Wellness%20Report%20-%20January%202015.pdf\">2014 Nielsen global survey\u003c/a> found artificial color to be the third highest consumer concern when it came to food and health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what’s a parent to do? “[Food coloring] is hard to avoid entirely so it’s a matter of minimizing,” says MacCleery. “Kids are getting way too much,” she says so “anything you can do to reduce this, they’ll be better off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Key to doing this is reading labels, since even the food manufacturers who have decided to eliminate these FD&C colors, are still in the midst of changing their ingredients. “You have to read every label,” said Stevens. And for those tempted by “red velvet” cupcake recipes? Try one made with \u003ca href=\"http://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1016333-beet-red-velvet-cake\">beets\u003c/a> instead of Red No. 40. Or \u003ca href=\"http://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/recipes/desserts-cakes/red-wine-velvet-cake-smitten-kitchen\">this one\u003c/a> MacCleery recommends, which calls for red wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>About the Writer\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nElizabeth Grossman is a senior reporter for Civil Eats focused on environmental and science issues. She is the author of \u003cem>Chasing Molecules\u003c/em>, \u003cem>High Tech Trash\u003c/em>,\u003cem>Watershed\u003c/em> and other books. Her work has appeared in a variety of publications, including \u003cem>Scientific American\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Environmental Health Perspectives\u003c/em>, Yale e360, Ensia,\u003cem>High Country News\u003c/em>, The Pump Handle, Chemical Watch, \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em>,\u003ca href=\"http://theatlantic.com/\">TheAtlantic.com\u003c/a>, Salon, \u003cem>The Nation\u003c/em>, and \u003cem>Mother Jones\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/106992/what-you-need-to-know-about-artificial-food-coloring-phase-outs","authors":["5583"],"categories":["bayareabites_13718","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_2035"],"tags":["bayareabites_12643","bayareabites_15294"],"featImg":"bayareabites_107000","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_82482":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_82482","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"82482","score":null,"sort":[1400878056000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sushis-secret-why-we-get-hooked-on-raw-fish","title":"Sushi's Secret: Why We Get Hooked On Raw Fish","publishDate":1400878056,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_82488\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/moonsushi/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/sushi1_wide-4a0777e9ad7fbe948b96bf9117fd478b89e968e3-s40-c85.jpg\" alt=\"Lazy and luxurious: Raw salmon and tuna have soft, creamy textures because the fishes' muscles don't work as hard as those in land animals. Photo: Moonsushi/Flickr\" width=\"1120\" height=\"629\" class=\"size-full wp-image-82488\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lazy and luxurious: Raw salmon and tuna have soft, creamy textures because the fishes' muscles don't work as hard as those in land animals. Photo: Moonsushi/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Michaeleen Doucleff, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/05/23/312539745/sushis-secret-why-we-get-hooked-on-raw-fish\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (5/23/2014)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raw fish is sizzling hot right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles has brand new bars devoted to an Italian style of raw fish, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/style/la-fo-crudo22aug22-story.html#page=1\">crudo\u003c/a>. President Obama kicked off his visit to Asia last month \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/04/23/306227740/obama-gets-a-taste-of-jiros-dream-sushi-in-name-of-diplomacy\">noshing\u003c/a> nigiri at Jiro's famous sushi bar. And back in December, \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/11/dining/reviews/restaurant-review-sushi-nakazawa-in-the-west-village.html?_r=0\">named\u003c/a> Sushi Nakawaza as its top restaurant of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But why do so many of us find utter bliss in eating raw sea creatures but aren't so inclined to chow down on uncooked birds, cows or pigs?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big part of it is gravity — or the effective lack of it in the ocean, says biophysicist Ole Mouritsen, author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Sushi-Food-Eye-Body-Soul/dp/1441906177\">Sushi: Food for the Eye, the Body and the Soul\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_82483\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 3968px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/15617242_h26348287_wide-a70fbc17e294dc6728b48041532fbb2a43fc1404.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/15617242_h26348287_wide-a70fbc17e294dc6728b48041532fbb2a43fc1404.jpg\" alt=\"A feast for the eyes and the mouth. Tuna swim long distances, but their muscles are still soft and tender. Photo: Kyodo /Landov\" width=\"3968\" height=\"2228\" class=\"size-full wp-image-82483\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A feast for the eyes and the mouth. Tuna swim long distances, but their muscles are still soft and tender. Photo: Kyodo /Landov\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Fish are so soft. You can stick your finger through their muscles,\" he says. \"Try doing that with a chicken or cow. Fish muscle is very different than that in land animals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? Because fish can afford to be lazier than terrestrial animals. Fish essentially float all the time. So their muscles don't work constantly to fight gravity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fish don't have to support their body weight,\" Mouritsen says, \"so their muscle fibers are shorter and less tough than those in land animals.\" The same goes for the connective tissue holding the muscle fibers together: It's delicate and weak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result? Fish has a silky, smooth texture when it's raw, and a flaky, light texture when it's cooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, \"Land animals — like ourselves — are always working to keep themselves upright and keep their shape,\" Mouritsen says, so our muscle fibers are thicker, tougher and firmer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result is a ropy, chewy — and less appetizing — texture when the meat is raw. Cooking softens the connective tissue in meat and improves its texture (it also makes it juicy and flavorful).\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, the more a muscle works, the tougher, more sinuous it gets, Mouritsen writes in his book. This idea explains why the belly of the tuna, known as \u003ca href=\"http://otoro.com/\">otoro\u003c/a>, is exceptionally soft: The belly of the fish is the laziest muscle of them all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In contrast, those muscles that are more active in a tuna, say the ones in its fins and tails, are a bit more chewier than other muscles,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_82487\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 624px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/kake_pugh/3883996818/in/photolist-6VduWo-4r7DHs-tgE28-8oJVjj-492VC-ioXote-4copGL-6BNtb-8odgBr-gVWZgF-drwvYX-6teb3c-68sDXh-7ShNnK-ff3PW1-5v7U5F-dxE4Mh-caLs-6BNsP-6e6twz-QW5X-pXBnX-8jRfo-ft3AHE-6AYADj-f2yyHQ-d867L1-cFu4d-huBaHg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/3883996818_21c5d30c2a_b-1-_wide-4271f30780337cec1bca85d8dd1a82d6ea8a8ae5-s4.jpg\" alt=\"One fish, two fish, white fish, red fish: Muscles that depend on oxygen tend to be red, while those that don't are white. Salmon flesh is orange because of the food the fish eat. Photo: Kake/Flickr\" width=\"624\" height=\"350\" class=\"size-full wp-image-82487\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One fish, two fish, white fish, red fish: Muscles that depend on oxygen tend to be red, while those that don't are white. Salmon flesh is orange because of the food the fish eat. Photo: Kake/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under a microscope, fish, chicken and other meat muscles look similar, with long, parallel fibers, like ropes, stretched out and tied together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when you zoom in a little closer, the fish muscles look like the Kate Moss of the bunch: Their fibers are slimmer, shorter and more delicate than the others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The muscle properties of fish also explain the rainbow of colors you see at a sushi bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fish that are constantly on the move — say, a tuna — have muscles that are always working and burning carbohydrates aerobically,\" Mouritsen says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The muscles need oxygen to make energy. And the molecule that carries oxygen to muscle contains iron. Guess what color iron is in the fish? Red.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, fish that mostly hang out in one place or on the bottom of the ocean — say, for instance, flounder — have muscles that don't rely on oxygen to create energy. No oxygen means no iron to carry it, which means the muscles tend to be white. (Of course, most fish have a mixture of these two type of muscles and thus can look red, white or pink.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what about the pinkish-orange color of salmon? That's a special case, Mouritsen says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The coloring is due to what salmon eat: shellfish that are enriched with a pigment that's related to carotene in carrots, called astaxanthin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This pigment creates the characteristic bluish-gray or green color of raw shrimp and crabs. The molecule turns bright pink or orange when the salmon eats the shellfish or we cook it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"We love raw seafood but can't stand uncooked fowl or pork. Why? A big part of it is the effective lack of gravity in water, a scientist says. Weightlessness gives fish muscles a smooth, soft texture.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1400878056,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":750},"headData":{"title":"Sushi's Secret: Why We Get Hooked On Raw Fish | KQED","description":"We love raw seafood but can't stand uncooked fowl or pork. Why? A big part of it is the effective lack of gravity in water, a scientist says. Weightlessness gives fish muscles a smooth, soft texture.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"82482 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=82482","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/05/23/sushis-secret-why-we-get-hooked-on-raw-fish/","disqusTitle":"Sushi's Secret: Why We Get Hooked On Raw Fish","nprByline":"Michaeleen Doucleff","nprStoryId":"312539745","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=312539745&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/05/23/312539745/sushis-secret-why-we-get-hooked-on-raw-fish?ft=3&f=312539745","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 23 May 2014 14:09:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 23 May 2014 12:42:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 23 May 2014 14:09:30 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/82482/sushis-secret-why-we-get-hooked-on-raw-fish","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_82488\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/moonsushi/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/sushi1_wide-4a0777e9ad7fbe948b96bf9117fd478b89e968e3-s40-c85.jpg\" alt=\"Lazy and luxurious: Raw salmon and tuna have soft, creamy textures because the fishes' muscles don't work as hard as those in land animals. Photo: Moonsushi/Flickr\" width=\"1120\" height=\"629\" class=\"size-full wp-image-82488\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lazy and luxurious: Raw salmon and tuna have soft, creamy textures because the fishes' muscles don't work as hard as those in land animals. Photo: Moonsushi/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Michaeleen Doucleff, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/05/23/312539745/sushis-secret-why-we-get-hooked-on-raw-fish\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (5/23/2014)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raw fish is sizzling hot right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles has brand new bars devoted to an Italian style of raw fish, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/style/la-fo-crudo22aug22-story.html#page=1\">crudo\u003c/a>. President Obama kicked off his visit to Asia last month \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/04/23/306227740/obama-gets-a-taste-of-jiros-dream-sushi-in-name-of-diplomacy\">noshing\u003c/a> nigiri at Jiro's famous sushi bar. And back in December, \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/11/dining/reviews/restaurant-review-sushi-nakazawa-in-the-west-village.html?_r=0\">named\u003c/a> Sushi Nakawaza as its top restaurant of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But why do so many of us find utter bliss in eating raw sea creatures but aren't so inclined to chow down on uncooked birds, cows or pigs?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big part of it is gravity — or the effective lack of it in the ocean, says biophysicist Ole Mouritsen, author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Sushi-Food-Eye-Body-Soul/dp/1441906177\">Sushi: Food for the Eye, the Body and the Soul\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_82483\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 3968px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/15617242_h26348287_wide-a70fbc17e294dc6728b48041532fbb2a43fc1404.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/15617242_h26348287_wide-a70fbc17e294dc6728b48041532fbb2a43fc1404.jpg\" alt=\"A feast for the eyes and the mouth. Tuna swim long distances, but their muscles are still soft and tender. Photo: Kyodo /Landov\" width=\"3968\" height=\"2228\" class=\"size-full wp-image-82483\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A feast for the eyes and the mouth. Tuna swim long distances, but their muscles are still soft and tender. Photo: Kyodo /Landov\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Fish are so soft. You can stick your finger through their muscles,\" he says. \"Try doing that with a chicken or cow. Fish muscle is very different than that in land animals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? Because fish can afford to be lazier than terrestrial animals. Fish essentially float all the time. So their muscles don't work constantly to fight gravity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fish don't have to support their body weight,\" Mouritsen says, \"so their muscle fibers are shorter and less tough than those in land animals.\" The same goes for the connective tissue holding the muscle fibers together: It's delicate and weak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result? Fish has a silky, smooth texture when it's raw, and a flaky, light texture when it's cooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, \"Land animals — like ourselves — are always working to keep themselves upright and keep their shape,\" Mouritsen says, so our muscle fibers are thicker, tougher and firmer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result is a ropy, chewy — and less appetizing — texture when the meat is raw. Cooking softens the connective tissue in meat and improves its texture (it also makes it juicy and flavorful).\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, the more a muscle works, the tougher, more sinuous it gets, Mouritsen writes in his book. This idea explains why the belly of the tuna, known as \u003ca href=\"http://otoro.com/\">otoro\u003c/a>, is exceptionally soft: The belly of the fish is the laziest muscle of them all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In contrast, those muscles that are more active in a tuna, say the ones in its fins and tails, are a bit more chewier than other muscles,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_82487\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 624px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/kake_pugh/3883996818/in/photolist-6VduWo-4r7DHs-tgE28-8oJVjj-492VC-ioXote-4copGL-6BNtb-8odgBr-gVWZgF-drwvYX-6teb3c-68sDXh-7ShNnK-ff3PW1-5v7U5F-dxE4Mh-caLs-6BNsP-6e6twz-QW5X-pXBnX-8jRfo-ft3AHE-6AYADj-f2yyHQ-d867L1-cFu4d-huBaHg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/05/3883996818_21c5d30c2a_b-1-_wide-4271f30780337cec1bca85d8dd1a82d6ea8a8ae5-s4.jpg\" alt=\"One fish, two fish, white fish, red fish: Muscles that depend on oxygen tend to be red, while those that don't are white. Salmon flesh is orange because of the food the fish eat. Photo: Kake/Flickr\" width=\"624\" height=\"350\" class=\"size-full wp-image-82487\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One fish, two fish, white fish, red fish: Muscles that depend on oxygen tend to be red, while those that don't are white. Salmon flesh is orange because of the food the fish eat. Photo: Kake/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under a microscope, fish, chicken and other meat muscles look similar, with long, parallel fibers, like ropes, stretched out and tied together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when you zoom in a little closer, the fish muscles look like the Kate Moss of the bunch: Their fibers are slimmer, shorter and more delicate than the others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The muscle properties of fish also explain the rainbow of colors you see at a sushi bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fish that are constantly on the move — say, a tuna — have muscles that are always working and burning carbohydrates aerobically,\" Mouritsen says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The muscles need oxygen to make energy. And the molecule that carries oxygen to muscle contains iron. Guess what color iron is in the fish? Red.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, fish that mostly hang out in one place or on the bottom of the ocean — say, for instance, flounder — have muscles that don't rely on oxygen to create energy. No oxygen means no iron to carry it, which means the muscles tend to be white. (Of course, most fish have a mixture of these two type of muscles and thus can look red, white or pink.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what about the pinkish-orange color of salmon? That's a special case, Mouritsen says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The coloring is due to what salmon eat: shellfish that are enriched with a pigment that's related to carotene in carrots, called astaxanthin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This pigment creates the characteristic bluish-gray or green color of raw shrimp and crabs. The molecule turns bright pink or orange when the salmon eats the shellfish or we cook it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/82482/sushis-secret-why-we-get-hooked-on-raw-fish","authors":["byline_bayareabites_82482"],"categories":["bayareabites_2998","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916"],"tags":["bayareabites_12643","bayareabites_336"],"featImg":"bayareabites_82488","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_73225":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_73225","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"73225","score":null,"sort":[1383344678000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"kraft-dims-that-mac-and-cheese-artificially-orange-glow","title":"Kraft Dims That Mac And Cheese Artificially Orange Glow","publishDate":1383344678,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73229\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 624px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/kraftmac.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/kraftmac.jpg\" alt=\"Some Kraft mac and cheese will no longer sport that startlingly orange glow. Photo: Matt York/AP\" width=\"624\" height=\"351\" class=\"size-full wp-image-73229\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some Kraft mac and cheese will no longer sport that startlingly orange glow. Photo: Matt York/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Alan Yu, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/11/01/242412024/kraft-dims-that-mac-and-cheese-artificially-orange-glow\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (11/1/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the iconic foods of American childhood is becoming a bit less startlingly orange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kraft Foods plans to \u003ca href=\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/kraft-remove-artificial-dyes-3-products\">remove\u003c/a> artificial food coloring from mac and cheese products that are marketed for children, starting early next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Company spokesperson Lynne Galia told The Salt that the artificial dyes will be replaced with colors from spices such as paprika, annatto and turmeric. But she denies this is a response to an online \u003ca href=\"http://www.change.org/petitions/kraft-stop-using-dangerous-food-dyes-in-our-mac-cheese\">petition\u003c/a> asking the company to stop using the dyes in mac and cheese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've been working on this relaunch for quite some time,\" Galia says. \"It is completely in line with our company's ongoing effort to deliver better nutrition in our products.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She points out Kraft will also add more whole grain to the \"Shapes\" products, which are marketed for children, and also reduce sodium and saturated fat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is part of a continued rollout of products with natural or no food coloring over several years, naming \u003ca href=\"http://www.kraftfoodsgroup.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/pdf/KMC_Letter_to_Fans.pdf\">14 examples\u003c/a>, including the \"Organic,\" \"Deluxe\" and \"Homestyle\" varieties, Galia says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vani Hari, a \u003ca href=\"http://foodbabe.com/\">blogger\u003c/a> in Charlotte, N.C., who started the petition, says she expected this move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Like a corporation, they're not going to say that it was because of us,\" Hari told The Salt. \"They're going to try and act like they were planning to do it all along.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Change.org \u003ca href=\"http://www.change.org/petitions/kraft-stop-using-dangerous-food-dyes-in-our-mac-cheese\">petition \u003c/a>called on Kraft to take artificial food dyes out of all mac and cheese products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But fierce fans of that Day-Glo orange processed powdered cheese need not despair. Kraft will continue to use artificial dyes in the plain mac and cheese with \"original flavor\", \u003ca href=\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/kraft-remove-artificial-dyes-3-products\">according \u003c/a>to the Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/18/236221076/moms-petition-mars-to-remove-artificial-dyes-from-m-ms\">petition\u003c/a> on Change.org is asking the candy company Mars to produce its iconic M&Ms without artificial dyes, saying they can make children hyperactive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is growing evidence that artificial food coloring can affect a child's behavior, according to Andrew Adesman, chief of developmental and behavioral pediatrics at the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York. \"On the other hand, these effects are relatively modest,\" he \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/18/236221076/moms-petition-mars-to-remove-artificial-dyes-from-m-ms\">told\u003c/a> NPR's Allison Aubrey. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Kraft will produce mac and cheese without artificial dyes, the food processing giant says. But the change affects only a line marketed specifically for children. Aficionados will still be able to purchase the luridly orange \"original\" version. A Change.org petition had asked Kraft to remove dyes from all mac and cheese products.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1383344678,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":390},"headData":{"title":"Kraft Dims That Mac And Cheese Artificially Orange Glow | KQED","description":"Kraft will produce mac and cheese without artificial dyes, the food processing giant says. But the change affects only a line marketed specifically for children. Aficionados will still be able to purchase the luridly orange "original" version. A Change.org petition had asked Kraft to remove dyes from all mac and cheese products.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"73225 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=73225","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/11/01/kraft-dims-that-mac-and-cheese-artificially-orange-glow/","disqusTitle":"Kraft Dims That Mac And Cheese Artificially Orange Glow","nprByline":"Alan Yu","nprStoryId":"242412024","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=242412024&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/11/01/242412024/kraft-dims-that-mac-and-cheese-artificially-orange-glow?ft=3&f=242412024","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 01 Nov 2013 17:30:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 01 Nov 2013 17:27:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 01 Nov 2013 17:29:59 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/73225/kraft-dims-that-mac-and-cheese-artificially-orange-glow","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73229\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 624px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/kraftmac.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/11/kraftmac.jpg\" alt=\"Some Kraft mac and cheese will no longer sport that startlingly orange glow. Photo: Matt York/AP\" width=\"624\" height=\"351\" class=\"size-full wp-image-73229\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some Kraft mac and cheese will no longer sport that startlingly orange glow. Photo: Matt York/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Alan Yu, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/11/01/242412024/kraft-dims-that-mac-and-cheese-artificially-orange-glow\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (11/1/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the iconic foods of American childhood is becoming a bit less startlingly orange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kraft Foods plans to \u003ca href=\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/kraft-remove-artificial-dyes-3-products\">remove\u003c/a> artificial food coloring from mac and cheese products that are marketed for children, starting early next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Company spokesperson Lynne Galia told The Salt that the artificial dyes will be replaced with colors from spices such as paprika, annatto and turmeric. But she denies this is a response to an online \u003ca href=\"http://www.change.org/petitions/kraft-stop-using-dangerous-food-dyes-in-our-mac-cheese\">petition\u003c/a> asking the company to stop using the dyes in mac and cheese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've been working on this relaunch for quite some time,\" Galia says. \"It is completely in line with our company's ongoing effort to deliver better nutrition in our products.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She points out Kraft will also add more whole grain to the \"Shapes\" products, which are marketed for children, and also reduce sodium and saturated fat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is part of a continued rollout of products with natural or no food coloring over several years, naming \u003ca href=\"http://www.kraftfoodsgroup.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/pdf/KMC_Letter_to_Fans.pdf\">14 examples\u003c/a>, including the \"Organic,\" \"Deluxe\" and \"Homestyle\" varieties, Galia says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vani Hari, a \u003ca href=\"http://foodbabe.com/\">blogger\u003c/a> in Charlotte, N.C., who started the petition, says she expected this move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Like a corporation, they're not going to say that it was because of us,\" Hari told The Salt. \"They're going to try and act like they were planning to do it all along.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Change.org \u003ca href=\"http://www.change.org/petitions/kraft-stop-using-dangerous-food-dyes-in-our-mac-cheese\">petition \u003c/a>called on Kraft to take artificial food dyes out of all mac and cheese products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But fierce fans of that Day-Glo orange processed powdered cheese need not despair. Kraft will continue to use artificial dyes in the plain mac and cheese with \"original flavor\", \u003ca href=\"http://bigstory.ap.org/article/kraft-remove-artificial-dyes-3-products\">according \u003c/a>to the Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/18/236221076/moms-petition-mars-to-remove-artificial-dyes-from-m-ms\">petition\u003c/a> on Change.org is asking the candy company Mars to produce its iconic M&Ms without artificial dyes, saying they can make children hyperactive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is growing evidence that artificial food coloring can affect a child's behavior, according to Andrew Adesman, chief of developmental and behavioral pediatrics at the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York. \"On the other hand, these effects are relatively modest,\" he \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/18/236221076/moms-petition-mars-to-remove-artificial-dyes-from-m-ms\">told\u003c/a> NPR's Allison Aubrey. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/73225/kraft-dims-that-mac-and-cheese-artificially-orange-glow","authors":["byline_bayareabites_73225"],"categories":["bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_1246","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_2035"],"tags":["bayareabites_12643","bayareabites_12645","bayareabites_12646","bayareabites_12644","bayareabites_11282","bayareabites_679","bayareabites_12647","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_73229","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. 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Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/ME_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/OOW_Tile_Final.png","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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